Advanced quantum technologies最新文献

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Issue Information (Adv. Quantum Technol. 7/2025) 发行资料(Adv. Quantum technology . 7/2025)
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202570016
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引用次数: 0
Robust Weak Measurements with Certified Single Photons (Adv. Quantum Technol. 7/2025) 经认证的单光子鲁棒弱测量(ad . Quantum technology . 7/2025)
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202570014
Enrico Rebufello, Fabrizio Piacentini, Alessio Avella, Muriel A. de Souza, Marco Gramegna, Rudi Lussana, Federica Villa, Jan Dziewior, Eliahu Cohen, Lev Vaidman, Ivo Pietro Degiovanni, Marco Genovese
{"title":"Robust Weak Measurements with Certified Single Photons (Adv. Quantum Technol. 7/2025)","authors":"Enrico Rebufello,&nbsp;Fabrizio Piacentini,&nbsp;Alessio Avella,&nbsp;Muriel A. de Souza,&nbsp;Marco Gramegna,&nbsp;Rudi Lussana,&nbsp;Federica Villa,&nbsp;Jan Dziewior,&nbsp;Eliahu Cohen,&nbsp;Lev Vaidman,&nbsp;Ivo Pietro Degiovanni,&nbsp;Marco Genovese","doi":"10.1002/qute.202570014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202570014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Robust weak measurements are an experimental protocol able to reliably obtain (anomalous) weak values with single quantum systems even without averaging over multiple experimental runs. The picture shows an optical implementation able to extract the polarization weak value of heralded single photons, certifying the true single-particle, nonclassical nature of weak values. More in article number 2400482, Fabrizio Piacentini and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":72073,"journal":{"name":"Advanced quantum technologies","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/qute.202570014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining Squeezing and Transition Sensitivity Resources for Quantum Metrology by Asymmetric Non-Linear Rabi Model (Adv. Quantum Technol. 7/2025) 利用非对称非线性Rabi模型结合压缩和跃迁灵敏度资源进行量子计量(ad . Quantum technology . 7/2025)
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202570015
Zu-Jian Ying
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Assignment Problem in Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm 量子近似优化算法中分配问题的建模
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202400364
Arnab Roy, Nongmeikapam Brajabidhu Singh, Anish Kumar Saha
{"title":"Modeling of Assignment Problem in Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Arnab Roy,&nbsp;Nongmeikapam Brajabidhu Singh,&nbsp;Anish Kumar Saha","doi":"10.1002/qute.202400364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202400364","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An assignment problem is a mapping between the tasks and agents aiming for the optimal cost. In graph theory, it is represented by a bipartite graph of tasks and agents connected optimally through edges. It is a combinatorial optimization, a type of NP category that makes it hard to solve in a limited time for large inputs. Quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA), a hybrid-quantum optimization, is a possible way to solve such combinatorial problems in quantum computing. Quantum computation exploits the theory of quantum physics for accelerated computation. In this study, the assignment problem is framed to quadratic unconstrained binary optimization and the Ising model for the execution in QAOA. The details of classical to quantum conversion, modeling, circuit implementation, and various analyses are explained with an example.</p>","PeriodicalId":72073,"journal":{"name":"Advanced quantum technologies","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extreme Plasmons (Adv. Quantum Technol. 6/2025) 极端等离子体(Adv. Quantum technology . 6/2025)
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202570012
Aakash A. Sahai
{"title":"Extreme Plasmons (Adv. Quantum Technol. 6/2025)","authors":"Aakash A. Sahai","doi":"10.1002/qute.202570012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202570012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The cover picture shows a model of nonperturbative oscillations of quantum electron gas, collisionlessly excited by an ultraintense, ultrashort electron beam propagating in a conductive tube. These large-amplitude, coherent oscillations of conduction electron gas can uncover access to unprecedented PetaVolts per meter fields which open new possibilities that include gamma-ray lasers and particle colliders on a chip. More in article number 2500037, Aakash Sahai.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":72073,"journal":{"name":"Advanced quantum technologies","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/qute.202570012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information (Adv. Quantum Technol. 6/2025) 发行资料(Adv. Quantum technology . 6/2025)
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202570013
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Phenomenon of Mode Separation Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis and Its Application in the Design of Metasurface Antennas 基于特征模态分析的模分离现象研究及其在超表面天线设计中的应用
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202500124
Chun Ni, Hui Wang, Chenlu Li, Yiying Wang, Xiaojing Kuang, Meng Kong, Rugang Hu, Liang Zhang
{"title":"Research on the Phenomenon of Mode Separation Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis and Its Application in the Design of Metasurface Antennas","authors":"Chun Ni,&nbsp;Hui Wang,&nbsp;Chenlu Li,&nbsp;Yiying Wang,&nbsp;Xiaojing Kuang,&nbsp;Meng Kong,&nbsp;Rugang Hu,&nbsp;Liang Zhang","doi":"10.1002/qute.202500124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202500124","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the process of characteristic mode analysis on metasurfaces, an intriguing phenomenon is observed: when the unit cells exhibit 90-degree rotational symmetry, the two fundamental modes of the metasurface nearly completely overlap in the frequency domain. However, when the structure of the unit cells lacks 90-degree rotational symmetry, the two fundamental modes become separated. This phenomenon can be termed modal separation. Research reveals that the cause of modal separation is the alteration of the modal current paths for the two fundamental modes. This discovery provides a novel perspective for designing broadband metasurface antennas. Based on this theory, a broadband circularly polarized metasurface antenna is designed. To successfully excite the two modes that are significantly separated in the frequency domain, a stepped coplanar waveguide (CPW)-feed radiator is devised. The proposed metasurface antenna is fabricated and measured, with dimensions of 0.42λ<sub>L</sub> × 0.42λ<sub>L</sub> × 0.045λ<sub>L</sub> (λ<sub>L</sub> is the wavelength in free space at the lowest operating frequency). The measured results show that the antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 4.2–8.3 GHz (65.6%), a 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 5.2–6.8 GHz (26.7%), and a peak gain of 5.83 dBi.</p>","PeriodicalId":72073,"journal":{"name":"Advanced quantum technologies","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144646984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Difference of Convex Algorithm for Warm-Start Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm 热启动量子近似优化算法的凸算法差分
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202400253
Phuc Nguyen Ha Huy, Viet Hung Nguyen, Anh Son Ta
{"title":"Difference of Convex Algorithm for Warm-Start Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Phuc Nguyen Ha Huy,&nbsp;Viet Hung Nguyen,&nbsp;Anh Son Ta","doi":"10.1002/qute.202400253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202400253","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) stands as a hybrid classical-quantum algorithm utilized for addressing combinatorial optimization challenges. Central to its effectiveness is the initial mixer, which is responsible for instigating the optimization process by generating the starting state. However, conventional QAOA implementations often assign equal probabilities to all solutions at the outset, potentially resulting in suboptimal performance when tackling complex combinatorial optimization problems. In this study, a novel enhancement is proposed to the QAOA, leveraging the Difference of Convex Algorithm (DCA). This method aims to refine QAOA's performance by facilitating the discovery of optimal parameters through a continuous warm-start approach, as originally introduced by Egger et al. Through experimentation utilizing datasets from prior studies focusing on the weighted maximum cut problem, the efficacy of our proposed method is evaluated. Comparative analysis against existing methodologies reveals a significant improvement in the approximate ratio achieved by our approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":72073,"journal":{"name":"Advanced quantum technologies","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extreme Plasmons 极端的等离子体
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202500037
Aakash A. Sahai
{"title":"Extreme Plasmons","authors":"Aakash A. Sahai","doi":"10.1002/qute.202500037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202500037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nanometric confinement of electromagnetic energy has become possible using plasmons that are quasiparticles constituted by collective oscillations of conduction band electron gas. Here, nonperturbative plasmons are modeled having large-amplitude oscillations that approach the extreme limit set by breakdown in characteristic coherence of collective quantum electron gas oscillations. In contrast, conventional plasmons are small-amplitude oscillations. Controlled excitation of such extreme plasmons modeled here has become realizable now with trends in ultrashort particle bunch compression. Extreme plasmons unleash unparalleled possibilities including access to unprecedented Petavolts per meter fields. In this work, an analytical model of this class of plasmons is developed based on quantum kinetic framework. A controllable extreme plasmon, the surface crunch-in plasmon, is modeled here using a modified independent electron approximation. In this model, various quantum effects such as suppression of electron–electron interactions due to non-classical equilibrium states at trajectory extrema are incorporated by introducing a quantum factor, <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>F</mi>\u0000 <mi>Q</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$mathcal {F}_Q$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":72073,"journal":{"name":"Advanced quantum technologies","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information (Adv. Quantum Technol. 5/2025)
IF 4.4
Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/qute.202570011
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引用次数: 0
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