工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20021801
Feng Guo, Yaxin Liu, Lijuan Zhang, Wei Zhang
{"title":"Evolution of Railway Engineering Knowledge from the Perspective of Engineering Philosophy","authors":"Feng Guo, Yaxin Liu, Lijuan Zhang, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20021801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20021801","url":null,"abstract":": The rapid development in railway engineering is inseparable from the theoretical guidance of railway engineering knowledge, which has been continuously deepened through practice. Based on the perspective of engineering philosophy, this study considers railway engineering knowledge as its research object. Accordingly, we start our discussion from the basic connotation and essential characteristics of railway engineering knowledge, explores the evolutionary power of railway engineering knowledge based on demand development, and comment on the evolution of railway engineering knowledge on this basis. These characteristics provide theoretical guidance for the development of railway engineering knowledge.","PeriodicalId":70314,"journal":{"name":"工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42613101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22100401
Yaolun Zhang, Hailong Duan
{"title":"The Introduction of Vacuum Tube Manufacturing in China","authors":"Yaolun Zhang, Hailong Duan","doi":"10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22100401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22100401","url":null,"abstract":": This study analyzes the trial production, factory construction, technology introduction, technology localization, and teams involved in the development of vacuum tubes. The development process of vacuum tubes in China is explored. The development of China’s electronics industry during the Anti-Japanese War is summarized. Finally, the efforts made by Chinese in the early stages of the development of the electronics industry are discussed. Moreover, the article concluded that China has not succeeded in independently manufacturing vacuum tubes due to its recent industrial underdevelopment, and the process of localizing technology is extremely slow due to the rapid introduction of U.S. tube technology. The study concluded that owing to its recent industrial underdevelopment and the slow process of technology localization, China has not been able to independently manufacture vacuum tubes, which has resulted in the introduction of U.S. tube technology.","PeriodicalId":70314,"journal":{"name":"工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44712160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.21120601
Dongming Cao, XiaoHui Jiang, JunJie Wu
{"title":"When the Category of “形(Natural Shape)” Encounters the Concept of “Affordance”: the Illumination on Philosophy of Technology","authors":"Dongming Cao, XiaoHui Jiang, JunJie Wu","doi":"10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.21120601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.21120601","url":null,"abstract":": Chinese philosophy rarely discusses the origin of technology except the phrase “what beyond (natural shape) is Tao ( 道 ), what beneath 形 (natural shape) is (artifacts).” Traditional philosophy uses 形 as a medium and demonstrates the essence and relationship between intangible Tao and visible 器 . However, the philosophy of 形 itself and using it as a connection to Tao and 器 are not explicitly discussed. In the early 20th century, at the human-nature interface, where technology originated, the category “affordance” emerged. Affordance refers to the possibility contained in the environment for action and indicates the complimentary relationship between a living being and its environment, which also manifests profound connotations to 形 . If we assume 形 as the logical starting point to study the origin of technology, technological ethics, and other issue, it is possible to open the dialogue between China and the West about technology by breaking the boundaries of various disciplines and transcending different kinds of philosophical traditions.","PeriodicalId":70314,"journal":{"name":"工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22041301
Z. Liu, X. Cheng
{"title":"Analysis of Factors Affecting the Promotion of Prefabricated Interior Decoration Buildings in China Based on PEST-AHP","authors":"Z. Liu, X. Cheng","doi":"10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22041301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22041301","url":null,"abstract":"112-117","PeriodicalId":70314,"journal":{"name":"工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48319926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22060201
Pengfei Shao
{"title":"Exploring the Manufacture of “Wheel” in <bold> <italic>Kao Gong Ji</italic> </bold>: on the Craftsman Spirit in the 21st Century","authors":"Pengfei Shao","doi":"10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22060201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22060201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":70314,"journal":{"name":"工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43324365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22012803
Bocong Li
{"title":"On Value Creation, Value form Transformation and Life of Engineering Value","authors":"Bocong Li","doi":"10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22012803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22012803","url":null,"abstract":": After the linguistic turn, the philosophical analysis of “ordinary language” and “academic language” has attracted much attention. This paper pays special attention to the application of interdisciplinary analysis methods and the philosophical analysis of the economic research results of engineering value, focusing on the philosophical analysis of engineering value from the perspective of creationism and process theory. This paper briefly analyzes the technical design, value demand design and aesthetic design of engineering products and some philosophical issues raised. At the same time, it also discusses the production subject of engineering activities, production procedures, exchange value and value exchange of engineering products, value form transformation, value realization and life cycle of engineering value, especially the value content and mutual transformation of products, and commodities and consumer goods.","PeriodicalId":70314,"journal":{"name":"工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41983056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22030301
Xiang Feng
{"title":"Movement for Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy and the Practice of Technological Utopia in the Early Cold War","authors":"Xiang Feng","doi":"10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22030301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22030301","url":null,"abstract":": Focusing on the movement for the peaceful use of atomic energy in the 1950s, this study analyzes the process of shaping, developing, and triggering risks. Additionally, it provides a reflection of the atomic utopia. The collation and analysis of archival reports, memoirs of witnesses, news reports, and relevant comments show the extensive implications of early ideas, technological choices, and interest relations in the field of nuclear application. The Cold War promoted superpowers to use the existing nuclear foundation to shape the atomic utopia, and the national independence movement encouraged other countries to enter the abovementioned utopia using nuclear power to achieve their own strategic objectives. The high energy consumption of modern society, unremitting pursuit of technical efficiency and economies of scale, excessive optimism of humans in managing complex systems and natural phenomena, and balance of interests in political and social fields promoted the emergence and strengthening of the atomic utopia, thereby mitigating the inherent vulnerability of large-scale energy systems.","PeriodicalId":70314,"journal":{"name":"工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47291876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22022801
D. Fang, Wenqi Li, Hengli Zhang, He Liu
{"title":"Analysis of Ethical Issues in the Emergency Engineering Management of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control","authors":"D. Fang, Wenqi Li, Hengli Zhang, He Liu","doi":"10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22022801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.22022801","url":null,"abstract":": COVID-19 poses a huge crisis to human safety and health and social and economic development. COVID-19 prevention and control, regarded as emergency engineering management with complexity, involves multiple parties of interest and presents many ethical dilemmas. Focusing on the various challenges in the operation of the epidemic prevention and control emergency system during early outbreaks in China, the conflicts of interests and values among the four stakeholder groups-local decision makers, medical scientists, health workers, and the public, as well as the moral dilemmas and ethical choices faced by them are discussed. Based on four ethical principles including precautionary principle, informed consent, distributive justice and solidarity principle, the ethical responsibilities that different stakeholders should assume are put forward, providing scientific and rational suggestions and countermeasures for ethical governance of epidemic prevention and control.","PeriodicalId":70314,"journal":{"name":"工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43785044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}