{"title":"Complete genome sequence analysis of cherry isolate CVA-SHZ from Shihezi, Xinjiang, China","authors":"Dengpan Zhou, Yanan Zhao, Xiaojun Wang, Yan Gu","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03912-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03912-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Cherry virus A</i> (CVA) belongs to the genus <i>Capillovirus</i> in the family Betaflexiviridae. It exhibits a relatively high infection rate in sweet cherry orchards in China, and most infections occur as mixed viral infections. In this study, long-fragment-specific primers were designed to perform segmented RT-PCR amplification on the CVA Shihezi isolate (CVA-SHZ) from Xinjiang, enabling the acquisition of the first complete genome sequence of CVA from Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. The results revealed that the genome of the Xinjiang Shihezi isolate is 7,373 nucleotides in length (excluding the poly(A) tail), which shares the same genomic organization as the four representative full-length CVA sequences previously deposited in GenBank and encodes two open reading frames (ORFs). Sequence alignment showed that the nucleotide sequence identity between CVA-SHZ and the Chinese isolates ChTA11 and ChTA12 was 98.7% for both; with the Indian isolate (FN691959.1) it was 81.6%; and with the German isolate (X82547.1) it reached 97.7%. Alignment analysis of the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of functional regions within ORF1 revealed that the domain of unknown function (DUF1717) displays relatively high sequence variability. In the phylogenetic tree, the CVA-SHZ isolate clustered most closely with the two Chinese isolates, ChTA12 and ChTA11, forming a distinct small clade. Together with the German isolate, this clade constitutes a well-supported major branch, whereas the Indian isolate JK (FN691959.1) occupies a more distant evolutionary position.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148247729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Xu, Xiaoyu Li, Lei Wang, Longfeng Gong, Jichen Xu
{"title":"Effects of poplar root aqueous extracts on tall fescue plants growth","authors":"Xiao Xu, Xiaoyu Li, Lei Wang, Longfeng Gong, Jichen Xu","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03915-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03915-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Allelopathy is widespread and significantly influences plant growth and development. Here, we aimed to explore the effects of poplar root aqueous extracts on tall fescue (<i>Festuca arundinacea</i> Schreb.) plants. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, using area–normalization, revealed distinct species–specific relative chemical abundance profiles: eight compounds were shared, while 18 and 13 unique compounds were identified in <i>P. tomentosa</i> and <i>P. euphratica</i>, respectively. Notably, 1,2-cyclohexanediol (26.51%) and 1,1-diethoxy-3-methyl-butane (17.71%) were the most abundant compounds detected in the <i>P. tomentosa</i> TC1521 extract, whereas salicyl alcohol (48.36%) accounted for the highest proportion in the <i>P. euphratica</i> extract. The aqueous root extracts were prepared and their effects on seed germination and seedling growth were assessed under sterile, hydroponic filter–paper conditions. The results showed that the responses were concentration–dependent. Germination was stimulated at a concentration of 10% but inhibited at 20–40%. In contrast, seedling growth parameters maintained positive responses throughout the concentration range (10–40%), despite a gradual decrease in effect magnitude. Overall, <i>P. euphratica</i> extract induced a higher sensitivity index in tall fescue than did <i>P. tomentosa</i> TC1521 extract. These findings, derived from short–term controlled laboratory bioassays, reveal species– and concentration–dependent allelopathic potential of poplar root extracts on grass growth in vitro, providing a chemical and physiological basis for informed species selection in vegetation design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148247731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) enhances nitrogen use efficiency in soybean through coordinated regulation of root architecture and nitrogen metabolism under low nitrogen stress","authors":"Minjia Lu, Yuanhao Duan, Peiyu Chu, Yaokun Wu, Xunqi Chen, Sijia Wen, Xufan Zhang, Zihao Zhang, Xijun Jin","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03899-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03899-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To elucidate the physiological role of exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in alleviating low nitrogen stress in soybean, this study utilized a sand culture system under nitrogen-deficient conditions. We applied GABA to roots and thoroughly investigated its effects across morphological, nitrogen metabolic, and photosynthetic parameters. The results indicated that GABA application improved root system architecture and activity, thereby enhancing the plant’s nitrogen acquisition capacity. This was accompanied by coordinated increases in the activities of key nitrogen assimilation enzymes, specifically glutamine synthetase (GS) and glutamate synthase (GOGAT). This metabolic realignment was supported by adjustments in carbon metabolism that preserved the carbon-nitrogen equilibrium, ensuring chlorophyll biosynthesis and sustaining the activity of enzymes involved in photosynthetic carbon assimilation. Consequently, GABA treatment led to significant gains in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant growth under low nitrogen stress. This study reveals a cascade regulatory mechanism involving root system architecture, nitrogen metabolism, carbon-nitrogen balance, and photosynthetic performance, providing a theoretical foundation for developing GABA-based biostimulants to enhance nitrogen use efficiency and support sustainable agriculture with reduced nitrogen fertilizer dependency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148247732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing drought tolerance in stevia genotypes via selenium and phytohormone foliar sprays across diverse cultivation sites","authors":"Ali Ghaderi, Mohammad Moghaddam, Shahram Rezvan","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03914-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03914-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of and phytohormones on secondary metabolites production, growth and physiological traits of two stevia genotypes under water stress. A split-plot factorial design with three replicates was employed across diverse cultivation sites (Varamin, Firuzabad, and Gorgan). The main plots consisted of irrigation treatments (severe stress and well-watered), whereas the subplots included foliar applications of Se (combination of sodium selenite and sodium selenate), Strigolactone (SGL), and Forchlorfenuron (FCF). Selenium (Se) and phytohormones can significantly increase the production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants, particularly under water stress conditions. Both Indian and Chinese stevia genotypes were evaluated under these conditions. Severe stress significantly reduced plant growth and yield at all locations. This was accompanied by an increase in the activity of antioxidant enzymes, including catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase. The highest peroxidase activity was observed in the Indian genotype under severe stress without foliar spraying at all the experimental sites. The application of SGL under well-watered conditions significantly boosted stevia leaf yield in the Indian genotype, about 68.9%, 132.2% and 140.5% in comparison with control across different regions. The combined application of Se, SGL, and FCF under drought stress conditions significantly enhanced the stevia leaf yield in the Indian genotype. The highest Steviol glycosides levels (SGs) were observed in the Indian genotype treated with SGL and Se under severe stress conditions at Varamin which increased about 51.2% and 53.8% compare with control, respectively. The Chinese genotype exhibited peak SGs levels at Firuzabad and Gorgan when treated with SGL under non-stress conditions, which increased about 111.6% and 139.1% compared with control, respectively. Soil and climatic factors exhibited contrasting correlations with leaf yield between Indian and Chinese genotypes, with altitude and precipitation showing opposite effects on yield for each genotype. Generally, the combined application of Se, SGL, and FCF effectively enhances stevia’s resilience to drought stress, while optimizing yield and secondary metabolite production across diverse cultivation sites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148247730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Osmotic regulation and evaluation of oxidative stress in Hemiboea subcapitata across three habitats of the Dehang karst valley canyon","authors":"Chen-Yao Wang, De-Wu Zeng, Jia-Yi Wang, Ping Yu, Xiang-Rong Tian","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03913-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03913-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Hemiboea subcapitata</i> is a dominant species in the Dehong Valley of Hunan Province, China. Three typical habitats in the valley include canyon karst walls (CKW), weathering cataclasite rock (WCR), and riparian organic horizons (ROH), but the differences in its metabolism across these habitats remain unclear. Fully expanded mature leaves were collected from five plants in each habitat, and various parameters were measured, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation, osmotic substances, and activities of antioxidative enzymes. The results showed significantly higher levels of superoxide anion (·O2−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), relative electrical conductivity (REC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and proline (Pro) in the CKW habitat compared to the other two habitats (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Soluble sugars (SS) did not show significant differences between WCR and CKW (<i>P</i> > 0.05), and all indicators in ROH were the lowest. The main environmental difference among the habitats was the availability of water, with drought stress being the primary factor influencing <i>Hemiboea subcapitata</i> growth. In the CKW habitat, where drought stress was most severe, ROS accumulation, osmotic adjustment, and activities of antioxidative enzymes were markedly enhanced compared with the other habitats.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148247747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of plasma-treated water as foliar spray causes long-term changes in the content of phenolic compounds and photosynthetic pigments in Hordeum vulgare","authors":"Stefan Schlömer, Christine Stöhr","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03907-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03907-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Phenolic compounds are a diverse group of important plant secondary metabolites with antioxidant capacity. Their synthesis can be induced by environmental factors and they help plants to cope with abiotic stress. Treatment of barley with plasma-treated water as a foliar spray resulted in long-lasting changes in the content phenolic compounds in both leaves and roots. The content of phenylalanine and tyrosine was increased, and long-lasting changes in the content of coumaric acid were observed in the leaf. The total chlorophyll content was increased and the ratio of chlorophyll a to b was decreased, while the zeaxanthin content was increased. Luteolin content was increased at all growth stages and shifts in isovitexin and saponarin levels were observed. Mild oxidative stress due to PTW could be a way to prime barley against future abiotic stress factors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11738-026-03907-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bilal Ahmad Shahzad, Ejaz Ahmad Waraich, Muhammad Saleem, Saddam Hussain, Saifullah
{"title":"Foliar application of silicon alleviates adverse effect of drought stress by improving growth, physiological attributes, and antioxidant defense of camelina (Camelina sativa L.)","authors":"Bilal Ahmad Shahzad, Ejaz Ahmad Waraich, Muhammad Saleem, Saddam Hussain, Saifullah","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03909-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03909-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drought stress is a global phenomenon that poses harmful impacts on crop growth and development leading to yield losses in oilseed crops. The present study investigated the role of foliar-applied silicon in alleviating the harmful effects of drought stress by improving antioxidant defense of Camelina genotypes. Additionally, a critical analysis was conducted on the various silicon levels in Camelina genotypes that were exposed to drought stress. Treatments were: (1) Different concentrations of silicon (Si), a) foliar applications; NS = no spray, WS= water spray, Si-2 = 2 mM Si, Si-4 = 4 mM Si, Si-6 = 6 mM Si, (b) drought stress; control = 100% field-capacity (FC) and drought stress = 50% FC, and (c) genotypes of camelina; 611 and 618. Drought stress caused marked reductions in the growth of camelina genotypes as compared with control-100% field capacity. Compared to control, drought stress decreased the shoot length of the camelina by 28%. Physiological attributes were also decreased under drought stress as photosynthetic rate, relative water content (RWC), and chlorophyll content were decreased by 35, 45, and 39% in camelina, respectively, as compared to control. Drought stress was found to increase oxidative damage in camelina genotypes. However, foliar applications of Si improved the morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes in camelina genotypes as compared to control-NS, and maximum values were observed when Si was applied at 4 mM. Silicon applications at 4 mM upregulated the activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase by 17, 14, and 15% in camelina respectively, reducing the electrolyte leakage. Under drought stress, maximum improvements in plant performances were observed when Si was applied at 4 mM followed by 6 mM and 2 mM via foliar applications. Among the genotypes, camelina genotype 618 showed better performance as compared with 611. In crux, Si foliar application particularly at the rate of 4 mM improved the morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes in camelina genotypes under drought-stressed conditions. The better growth and greater drought tolerance of Si-applied plants were attributed to the maintenance of plant water status and photosynthetic pigments, lowered oxidative damage, and higher activities of antioxidant enzymes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foliar γ-aminobutyric acid and calcium synergistically enhance heat tolerance in strawberry via ROS scavenging and GABA shunt activation","authors":"Elaheh Akbari, Mahdiyeh Gholami, Bahram Baninasab","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03916-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03916-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), is a non-protein amino acid that accumulates in various plants when they experience stress. The stress-induced synthesis of GABA includes the activation of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) through a signal transduction pathway that involves calcium /calmodulin. The aim of the present research was to examine how GABA application affects the ability of strawberry plants (<i>Fragaria × ananassa</i> Duch. cv. Camarosa) to withstand heat. It also looked into how calcium influences the plant’s reaction to heat stress and the control of GABA signaling. Results indicated that treating strawberry plants with 5 mM GABA and 15 mM calcium chloride effectively reduced their heat induced damage. These treatments increased POD activity by 42% and APX by 35% compared to heat-stressed controls, resulted in a decrease in the production of reactive oxygen species, and enhanced water retention in plants under heat stress. The greatest expression of genes associated with GABA during heat stress was observed with the 5 mM GABA treatment compared to the control group. Furthermore, this study demonstrated that the heat tolerance regulated by calcium was closely linked to a considerable increase in the expression of <i>GABAT1</i> within 2 h of heat exposure in the leaves of the strawberry plants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plant hormones determine the differentiation of callus tissue during tissue culture of mature and immature Brachypodium distachyon embryos","authors":"Dandan Ouyang, Yingzhi Miao, Jiagu Wei, Liping Ran, Peiyao Liu, Fei Xiong, Xurun Yu","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03910-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03910-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Brachypodium distachyon</i> (<i>B. distachyon</i>) has emerged as a new model for the structural and functional genomics of temperate grasses. Somatic embryo culture serves as an effective method for the genetic transformation of <i>B. distachyon.</i> However, the role of regulatory genes in inducing somatic embryogenesis through endogenous hormone modulation in <i>B. distachyon</i> remains unexplored. This study investigated the endogenous hormone levels and transcriptome data of embryogenic calli (EC) derived from both mature and immature <i>B. distachyon embryos.</i> Our findings indicate that higher levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellins (GAs) promote the formation of mature embryo-produced compact embryogenic calli (MEC), whereas higher trans-zeatin riboside (tZR) and lower abscisic acid (ABA) levels promote the development of immature embryo-produced compact embryogenic calli (IEC). The differential expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis and signal transduction of auxin (<i>YUCCA</i>,<i> ALDH</i>, <i>AUX/IAA</i>), trans-zeatin riboside (<i>CKX</i>), gibberellin (<i>KAO</i>, <i>GA3ox</i>), and abscisic acid (<i>AAO3</i>, <i>SnRK2</i>) influences the endogenous hormone concentrations in MEC and IEC of <i>B. distachyon</i>. Specifically, increased expression of <i>AUX/IAA</i> is linked to MEC formation. Thus, the differential expression of genes associated with the auxin (AUX), cytokinin (CK), GA, and ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction pathways may modulate endogenous hormone levels, steering the differentiation of MEC and IEC in <i>B. distachyon</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147968193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of plasma and magnetic field treatments on cereal crop physiology, productivity and gene expression. A review","authors":"Niharika Sharma, Sandhya Verma, K. N. Guruprasad","doi":"10.1007/s11738-026-03917-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11738-026-03917-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Seed treatments, crucial for safeguarding seeds and optimizing crop yield, have witnessed a shift towards environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical treatments. Plasma and magnetic fields have emerged as promising technologies in agriculture, offering a sustainable approach to enhancing crop development. Exposure to magnetic fields and plasma induces positive effects on plant growth, influencing gene expression and ultimately boosting crop productivity. These technologies induce changes at the molecular level, impacting epigenetic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolic processes. These changes manifest in enhanced germination rates, improved early seedling development, optimized phytohormone levels, and enhanced activity of metabolic and defense enzymes. This review delves into the application of plasma and magnetic fields in agriculture, highlighting their potential to enhance cereal production. Recent research demonstrates that processing diverse cereals like wheat, rice, barley, and maize using these technologies leads to significant improvements in plant growth, yield, and stress resilience. The development of more effective and scalable plasma and magnetic field systems, crop-specific treatment parameter optimization, and precision agriculture application exploration will be the main areas of future study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6973,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","volume":"48 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147968051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}