Acta Orthopaedica最新文献

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Time trends in case-mix and risk of revision following hip and knee arthroplasty in public and private hospitals: a cross-sectional analysis based on 476,312 procedures from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register. 公立和私立医院髋关节和膝关节置换术后病例组合和翻修风险的时间趋势:基于荷兰关节置换术登记册中 476,312 例手术的横断面分析。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40906
Bart-Jan Van Dooren, Pelle Bos, Rinne M Peters, Liza N Van Steenbergen, Enrico De Visser, J Martijn Brinkman, B Willem Schreurs, Wierd P Zijlstra
{"title":"Time trends in case-mix and risk of revision following hip and knee arthroplasty in public and private hospitals: a cross-sectional analysis based on 476,312 procedures from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register.","authors":"Bart-Jan Van Dooren, Pelle Bos, Rinne M Peters, Liza N Van Steenbergen, Enrico De Visser, J Martijn Brinkman, B Willem Schreurs, Wierd P Zijlstra","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40906","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>This study aims to assess time trends in case-mix and to evaluate the risk of revision and causes following primary THA, TKA, and UKA in private and public hospitals in the Netherlands.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed 476,312 primary arthroplasties (public: n = 413,560 and private n = 62,752) implanted between 2014 and 2023 using Dutch Arthroplasty Register data. We explored patient demographics, procedure details, trends over time, and revisions per hospital type. Adjusted revision risk was calculated for comparable subgroups (ASA I/II, age ≤ 75, BMI ≤ 30, osteoarthritis diagnosis, and moderate-high socioeconomic status (SES).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The volume of THAs and TKAs in private hospitals increased from 4% and 9% in 2014, to 18% and 21% in 2022. Patients in private hospitals were younger, had lower ASA classification, lower BMI, and higher SES compared with public hospital patients. In private hospitals, age and ASA II proportion increased over time. Multivariable Cox regression demonstrated a lower revision risk for primary THA (HR 0.7, CI 0.7-0.8), TKA (HR 0.8, CI 0.7-0.9), and UKA (HR 0.8, CI 0.7-0.9) in private hospitals. After initial arthroplasty in private hospitals, 49% of THA and 37% of TKA revisions were performed in public hospitals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients in private hospitals were younger, had lower ASA classification, lower BMI, and higher SES com-pared with public hospital patients. The number of arthroplasties increased in private hospitals, with a lower revision risk compared with public hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"307-318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11181924/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141330084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fragment size of lateral Hoffa fractures determines screw fixation trajectory: a human cadaveric cohort study. 霍法外侧骨折碎片大小决定螺钉固定轨迹:一项人体尸体队列研究。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40841
Christian Peez, Ivan Zderic, Adrian Deichsel, Moritz Lodde, R Geoff Richards, Boyko Gueorguiev, Christoph Kittl, Michael J Raschke, Elmar Herbst
{"title":"Fragment size of lateral Hoffa fractures determines screw fixation trajectory: a human cadaveric cohort study.","authors":"Christian Peez, Ivan Zderic, Adrian Deichsel, Moritz Lodde, R Geoff Richards, Boyko Gueorguiev, Christoph Kittl, Michael J Raschke, Elmar Herbst","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40841","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Recommendations regarding fragment-size-dependent screw fixation trajectory for coronal plane fractures of the posterior femoral condyles (Hoffa fractures) are lacking. The aim of this study was to compare the biomechanical properties of anteroposterior (AP) and crossed posteroanterior (PA) screw fixations across differently sized Hoffa fractures on human cadaveric femora.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>4 different sizes of lateral Hoffa fractures (n = 12 x 4) were created in 48 distal human femora according to the Letenneur classification: (i) type I, (ii) type IIa, (ii) type IIb, and (iv) type IIc. Based on bone mineral density (BMD), specimens were assigned to the 4 fracture clusters and each cluster was further assigned to fixation with either AP (n = 6) or crossed PA screws (n = 6) to ensure homogeneity of BMD values and comparability between the different test conditions. All specimens were biomechanically tested under progressively increasing cyclic loading until failure, capturing the interfragmentary movements via motion tracking.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For Letenneur type I fractures, kilocycles to failure (mean difference [∆] 2.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.3 to 5.5), failure load (∆ 105 N, CI -83 to 293), axial displacement (∆ 0.3 mm, CI -0.8 to 1.3), and fragment rotation (∆ 0.5°, CI -3.2 to 2.1) over 5.0 kilocycles did not differ significantly between the 2 screw trajectories. For each separate subtype of Letenneur type II fractures, fixation with crossed PA screws resulted in significantly higher kilocycles to failure (∆ 6.7, CI 3.3-10.1 to ∆ 8.9, CI 5.5-12.3) and failure load (∆ 275 N, CI 87-463 to ∆ 438, CI 250-626), as well as, less axial displacement from 3.0 kilocycles onwards (∆ 0.4°, CI 0.03-0.7 to ∆ 0.5°, CI 0.01-0.9) compared with AP screw fixation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Irrespective of the size of Letenneur type II fractures, crossed PA screw fixation provided greater biomechanical stability than AP-configured screws, whereas both screw fixation techniques demonstrated comparable biomechanical competence for Letenneur type I fractures. Fragment-size-dependent treatment strategies might be helpful to determine not only the screw configuration but also the surgical approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"290-297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11177862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141316438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient-reported outcomes after minimally invasive sacro-iliac joint surgery: a cohort study based on the Swedish Spine Registry. 微创骶髂关节手术后的患者报告结果:基于瑞典脊柱登记处的队列研究。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40817
Engelke Marie Randers, Thomas Johan Kibsgård, Britt Stuge, Andreas Westberg, Freyr Gauti Sigmundsson, Anders Joelson, Paul Gerdhem
{"title":"Patient-reported outcomes after minimally invasive sacro-iliac joint surgery: a cohort study based on the Swedish Spine Registry.","authors":"Engelke Marie Randers, Thomas Johan Kibsgård, Britt Stuge, Andreas Westberg, Freyr Gauti Sigmundsson, Anders Joelson, Paul Gerdhem","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40817","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>There is conflicting evidence regarding treatment outcomes after minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion for long-lasting severe sacroiliac joint pain. The primary aim of our cohort study was to investigate change in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) after minimally invasive sacroiliac joint surgery in daily practice in the Swedish Spine Registry. Secondary aims were to explore the proportion of patients reaching a patient acceptable symptom score (PASS) and the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for pain scores, physical function, and health-related quality of life outcomes; furthermore, to evaluate self-reported satisfaction, walking distance, and changes in proportions of patients on full sick leave/disability leave and report complications and reoperations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the Swedish Spine Registry was collected for patients with first-time sacroiliac joint fusion, aged 21 to 70 years, with PROMs available preoperatively, at 1 or 2 years after last surgery. PROMs included Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for low back pain (LBP) and leg pain, and EQ-VAS, in addition to demographic variables. We calculated mean change from pre- to postoperative and the proportion of patients achieving MCID and PASS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>68 patients had available pre- and postoperative data, with a mean age of 45 years (range 25-70) and 59 (87%) were female. At follow-up the mean reduction was 2.3 NRS points (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.6-2.9; P < 0.001) for LBP and 14.8 points (CI 10.6-18.9; P < 0.001) for ODI. EQ-VAS improved by 22 points (CI 15.4-30.3, P < 0.001) at follow-up. Approximately half of the patients achieved MCID and PASS for pain (MCID NRS LBP: 38/65 [59%] and PASS NRS LBP: 32/66 [49%]) and physical function (MCID ODI: 27/67 [40%] and PASS ODI: 24/67 [36%]). The odds for increasing the patient's walking distance to over 1 km at follow-up were 3.5 (CI 1.8-7.0; P < 0.0001), and of getting off full sick leave or full disability leave was 0.57 (CI 0.4-0.8; P = 0.001). In the first 3 months after surgery 3 complications were reported, and in the follow-up period 2 reoperations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We found moderate treatment outcomes after minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion when applied in daily practice with moderate pain relief and small improvements in physical function.</p>","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"284-289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11177861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141316439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Change in treatment preferences in pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: a Danish nationwide register study of 36,244 fractures between 1997 and 2016. 小儿前臂骨骺骨折治疗偏好的变化:1997 年至 2016 年间丹麦全国范围内 36244 例骨折登记研究。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40813
Ole Rahbek, Søren Kold, Hans-Christen Husum
{"title":"Change in treatment preferences in pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: a Danish nationwide register study of 36,244 fractures between 1997 and 2016.","authors":"Ole Rahbek, Søren Kold, Hans-Christen Husum","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40813","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"282"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11163977/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141295315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply regarding: Change in treatment preferences in pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: a Danish nationwide register study of 36,244 fractures between 1997 and 2016. 回复:关于小儿前臂骨骺骨折治疗偏好的变化:1997 年至 2016 年间丹麦全国范围内 36,244 例骨折登记研究。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40814
Bjarke Viberg
{"title":"Reply regarding: Change in treatment preferences in pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: a Danish nationwide register study of 36,244 fractures between 1997 and 2016.","authors":"Bjarke Viberg","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40814","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40814","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11164081/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141295316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Setting proficiency standards for simulation-based mastery learning of short antegrade femoral nail osteosynthesis: a multicenter study. 多中心研究:为模拟掌握股骨短前钉骨合成术制定能力标准。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40812
Amandus Gustafsson, Jan D Rölfing, Henrik Palm, Bjarke Viberg, Søren Grimstrup, Lars Konge
{"title":"Setting proficiency standards for simulation-based mastery learning of short antegrade femoral nail osteosynthesis: a multicenter study.","authors":"Amandus Gustafsson, Jan D Rölfing, Henrik Palm, Bjarke Viberg, Søren Grimstrup, Lars Konge","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40812","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40812","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Orthopedic trainees frequently perform short antegrade femoral nail osteosynthesis of trochanteric fractures, but virtual reality simulation-based training (SBT) with haptic feedback has been unavailable. We explored a novel simulator, with the aim of gathering validity evidence for an embedded test and setting a credible pass/fail standard allowing trainees to practice to proficiency.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>The research, conducted from May to September 2020 across 3 Danish simulation centers, utilized the Swemac TraumaVision simulator for short antegrade femoral nail osteosynthesis. The validation process adhered to Messick's framework, covering all 5 sources of validity evidence. Participants included novice groups, categorized by training to plateau (n = 14) or to mastery (n = 10), and experts (n = 9), focusing on their performance metrics and training duration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The novices in the plateau group and experts had hands-on training for 77 (95% confidence interval [CI] 59-95) and 52 (CI 36-69) minutes while the plateau test score, defined as the average of the last 4 scores, was 75% (CI 65-86) and 96% (CI 94-98) respectively. The pass/fail standard was established at the average expert plateau test score of 96%. All novices in the mastery group could meet this standard and interestingly without increased hands-on training time (65 [CI 46-84] minutes).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study provides supporting validity evidence from all sources of Messick's framework for a simulation-based test in short antegrade nail osteosynthesis of intertrochanteric hip fracture and establishes a defensible pass/fail standard for mastery learning of SBT. Novices who practiced using mastery learning were able to reach the pre-defined pass/fail standard and outperformed novices without a set goal for external motivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"275-281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11141712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141178642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patients with total hip arthroplasty were more physically active 9.6 years after surgery: a case-control study of 429 hip arthroplasty cases and 29,272 participants from a population-based health study. 全髋关节置换术患者术后 9.6 年更积极参加体育锻炼:对 429 例髋关节置换术病例和 29,272 名人群健康研究参与者进行的病例对照研究。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40815
Jakob Vangen Nordbø, Truls M Straume-Næsheim, Geir Hallan, Anne Marie Fenstad, Einar Andreas Sivertsen, Asbjørn Årøen
{"title":"Patients with total hip arthroplasty were more physically active 9.6 years after surgery: a case-control study of 429 hip arthroplasty cases and 29,272 participants from a population-based health study.","authors":"Jakob Vangen Nordbø, Truls M Straume-Næsheim, Geir Hallan, Anne Marie Fenstad, Einar Andreas Sivertsen, Asbjørn Årøen","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40815","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40815","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Few studies report on long-term levels of physical activity after THA compared with a control population. This case-control study aimed to find the long-term habitual level of leisure-time physical activity after THA and compare it with a large control group.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A randomized sample of 856 patients, treated with primary THA, were identified from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register. 429 (50%) responded to a questionnaire with a mean follow-up time of 9.6 years. We compared them with a control group of 29,272 (64%) from a population-based health study. Physical activity was measured with a questionnaire and categorized into groups according to the general recommendations for physical activity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>245 (63%) of the THA cases reported a level of leisure-time physical activity meeting the general recommendations, compared with 10,803 (39%) in the control group. The difference persisted at all ages (50-90 years). In sex, age, and BMI-adjusted regression models the chance of meeting the physical activity recommendations was higher in the THA group than in the control group (OR 2.9, 95% confidence interval 2.4-3.6).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The majority of the patients with THA reported a level of leisure-time physical activity meeting the general recommendations for physical activity. THA patients were more physically active in their leisure time than a control group representing a normal population.</p>","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"268-274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11141713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141178641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guideline for RSA and CT-RSA implant migration measurements: an update of standardizations and recommendations. RSA 和 CT-RSA 植入物移位测量指南:标准化和建议的更新。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40709
Bart L Kaptein, Bart Pijls, Lennard Koster, Johan Kärrholm, Maury Hull, Abby Niesen, Petra Heesterbeek, Stuart Callary, Matthew Teeter, Trevor Gascoyne, Stephan M Röhrl, Gunnar Flivik, Laura Bragonzoni, Elise Laende, Olof Sandberg, L Bogdan Solomon, Rob Nelissen, Maiken Stilling
{"title":"Guideline for RSA and CT-RSA implant migration measurements: an update of standardizations and recommendations.","authors":"Bart L Kaptein, Bart Pijls, Lennard Koster, Johan Kärrholm, Maury Hull, Abby Niesen, Petra Heesterbeek, Stuart Callary, Matthew Teeter, Trevor Gascoyne, Stephan M Röhrl, Gunnar Flivik, Laura Bragonzoni, Elise Laende, Olof Sandberg, L Bogdan Solomon, Rob Nelissen, Maiken Stilling","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40709","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40709","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Opening remarks: These guidelines are the result of discussions within a diverse group of RSA researchers. They were approved in December 2023 by the board and selected members of the International Radiostereometry Society to update the guidelines by Valstar et al. [1]. By adhering to these guidelines, RSA studies will become more transparent and consistent in execution, presentation, reporting, and interpretation. Both authors and reviewers of scientific papers using RSA may use these guidelines, summarized in the Checklist, as a reference. Deviations from these guidelines should have the underlying rationale stated.</p>","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"256-267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11141406/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141178628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basicervical femoral neck fractures: an observational study derived from the Swedish Fracture Register. 基本型股骨颈骨折:源自瑞典骨折登记册的观察性研究。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40503
Jonas Sundkvist, Per Hulenvik, Viktor Schmidt, Per Jolbäck, Mikael Sundfeldt, Per Fischer, Cecilia Rogmark, Hans Juto, Olof Wolf, Sebastian Mukka
{"title":"Basicervical femoral neck fractures: an observational study derived from the Swedish Fracture Register.","authors":"Jonas Sundkvist, Per Hulenvik, Viktor Schmidt, Per Jolbäck, Mikael Sundfeldt, Per Fischer, Cecilia Rogmark, Hans Juto, Olof Wolf, Sebastian Mukka","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40503","DOIUrl":"10.2340/17453674.2024.40503","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Limited research has been conducted on basicervical femoral neck fractures (bFNFs). The importance of displacement in clinical outcomes remains unclear. We aimed to characterize patient demographics, degree of displacement, treatment, treatment failures, and reoperations in a cohort of fractures from the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>1,260 fractures in 1,185 individuals ≥ 60 years who had a bFNF registered in the SFR at 6 orthopedic departments from 2011 to 2020 were screened through radiographic review. The final sample included 291 patients with a confirmed bFNF. The medical records of these 291 patients were reviewed. We assessed baseline characteristics, initial fracture dislocation, treatment methods, tip-apex distance, failures, reoperations, and mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age was 82 years (range 60-101, 55% women). 98 (34%) were undisplaced and 193 (66%) displaced. All patients underwent operative treatment. In the undisplaced group 95 (97%) patients received internal fixation (IF) and 3 (3%) had primary hip arthroplasty. In the displaced group 149 (77%) received IF and 41 (21%) had primary hip arthroplasty. 33 (11%) suffered treatment failure. When treating an undisplaced bFNF with IF, only 3 (3%) experienced treatment failure, in contrast to the 24 (16%) failure rate for a displaced bFNF.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Undisplaced bFNFs have a low failure rate when treated with IF. For displaced bFNF treated with IF the failure rate is considerably higher. There is a need for further investigation of classification, treatment, and outcome of bFNF.</p>","PeriodicalId":6916,"journal":{"name":"Acta Orthopaedica","volume":"95 ","pages":"250-255"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11109924/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141074506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Team-based digital communication reduced patient-initiated phone calls to the hospital and improved patient satisfaction after orthopedic surgery: a randomized controlled trial in 70 patients. 基于团队的数字沟通减少了患者主动致电医院的次数,提高了骨科手术后患者的满意度:对 70 名患者进行的随机对照试验。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Acta Orthopaedica Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40707
Lili Worre Høpfner Jensen, Søren Kold, Birthe Dinesen, Hans-Christen Husum, Regitze Gyldenholm Skals, Søren Peter Eiskjær, Rasmus Elsøe, Ole Rahbek
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