Marina Medina, Vinícius José Carvalho, Leanderson Araujo da Silva, Gabriel Gonçalves Borges, Thiago Capelupi, Arthur Piani, Pedro Paes Mauriz, João Vitor Gomes, Juliana Ferreira de Brito
{"title":"Electrocatalytic contributions from Brazilian research groups for clean energy conversion and environmental remediation","authors":"Marina Medina, Vinícius José Carvalho, Leanderson Araujo da Silva, Gabriel Gonçalves Borges, Thiago Capelupi, Arthur Piani, Pedro Paes Mauriz, João Vitor Gomes, Juliana Ferreira de Brito","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06051-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06051-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our energy generation and other industrial processes on which our current lifestyle is based cause significant environmental impacts. Some widely employed industrial processes are major contributors to CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. A prime example is ammonia production, which represents a high energy consumption, utilizes natural gas, and generates hundreds of millions of tons of CO<sub>2</sub> annually. Proper waste treatment, alternatives to fossil fuels, and chemical compound production processes are crucial to address these issues. In this regard, (photo)electrochemical techniques such as electrocatalysis (EC) and photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) can aid in the clean and cost-effective treatment of wastewater while also generating new fuels and commercially valuable chemical compounds. Reduction reactions can be specifically applied to (i) CO<sub>2</sub> molecules, producing fuels; (ii) N<sub>2</sub> molecules, generating NH<sub>3</sub>; and (iii) H + species, producing H<sub>2</sub>. Oxidation reactions can be employed for organic and inorganic molecules present in real effluents, aiming to treat contaminated water. Electrocatalytic Brazilian research groups have been contributing not only to those redox reaction investigations but also to the synthesis of electrocatalysts for both reactions, making them more cost-effective, specific, and efficient, opening new perspectives in the generation of environmentally friendly chemical compounds with added value, clean energy conversion (non-petroleum energy), and minimizing the economic impact of environmental wastewater treatments. Thus, this work offers for the first time insights into the strengths, challenges, and prospects of electrochemical applications in the fields of energy and environmental remediation in Brazil, highlighting the country’s significance as a source of scientific knowledge on a global scale.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 3","pages":"795 - 835"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahsa Sadat Sarmalek, Mehdi Adelifard, Seyed Ahmad Nabavi Amri
{"title":"Comparative study of the structural, optical, and electrochemical properties of γ-Ga2O3 synthesized by microwave hydrothermal and sol–gel techniques","authors":"Mahsa Sadat Sarmalek, Mehdi Adelifard, Seyed Ahmad Nabavi Amri","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06075-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06075-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research focused on the synthesis of gallium oxide (γ-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) nanoparticles using sol–gel and hydrothermal techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission electron microscopy (FESEM), UV–Vis spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), calculation of specific capacitance (SC), and specific capacitance (Q) techniques were used. XRD patterns showed the formation of the cubic phase of gallium oxide (γ-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). The polyhedral and spherical grains can be seen in the FESEM images of the synthesized nanostructures. The band gap values were determined between 4.29 and 4.42 eV. The FTIR results indicate the formation of a gallium oxide structure. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) results are consistent with the redox reactions performed. Samples produced by sol–gel and hydrothermal synthesis, then microwave-annealed, have the highest capacity (SC). They show values of 1172.6 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and 1261.9 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. These results show that these nanoparticles are effective anodes for lithium-ion batteries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 2","pages":"541 - 555"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isaac A. Rodrigues, Darla de Vargas, Chádia Schissler, Allan de Moraes Lisbôa, Vladimir Lavayen, Jacqueline Arguello Da Silva
{"title":"Screen-printed carbon electrode modified with AgNPs obtained via green synthesis for acetaminophen determination","authors":"Isaac A. Rodrigues, Darla de Vargas, Chádia Schissler, Allan de Moraes Lisbôa, Vladimir Lavayen, Jacqueline Arguello Da Silva","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06070-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06070-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and square wave voltammetry (SWV) were employed to investigate the electrochemical behavior of acetaminophen (APAP) at a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) modified with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized via an eco-friendly process. <i>Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</i> flower extract acts as a stabilizing and reducing agent to produce AgNPs<i>.</i> UV–Vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed the formation of the AgNPs. The modified electrode, SPCE/AgNPs, demonstrated an excellent electrochemical response for APAP detection within a linear range of 0.5–100 µmol L<sup>−1</sup> with correlation coefficients of 0.995 and 0.993 for DPV and SWV methods, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.14 and 0.28 µmol L<sup>−1</sup> for the DPV method and 0.051 and 0.10 µmol L<sup>−1</sup> for the SWV method, respectively. The RSD for ten measurements was 0.54% and 0.35% for DPV and SWV, respectively. The proposed sensor was successfully applied to quantify APAP in pharmaceutical samples. Furthermore, it proved selective in determining APAP in the presence of common interfering compounds such as ascorbic acid and caffeine.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 3","pages":"951 - 959"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of superhydrophobicity and corrosion resistance of electrodeposited Zn-Ni-HDTMS coating","authors":"Kaijun Wei, Shihong Zhang, Yi He, Hongjie Li, Huilian Zhou, Zhiyuan Li, Shijun Xu, Quangang Chen, Xingtao Cheng","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06064-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06064-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Zinc-nickel (ZN) coatings were deposited on N80 steel substrates using pulsed electrodeposition. The current density of the two-step electrodeposition process was adjusted to promote the formation of micro/nanostructures on the coating surface. Superhydrophobic coatings were obtained by using appropriate current parameters and subsequent modification of the coatings with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane. The results showed that the coating achieved a water contact angle of 157 ± 1° and a sliding angle of 6 ± 1°, indicating that the superhydrophobicity was successfully constructed. In addition, electrochemical tests confirmed the coating’s excellent corrosion resistance. Compared with other samples, the corrosion current density of the coating in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was significantly reduced, the corrosion inhibition rate reached 94.41%, and the impedance modulus in the low-frequency region of the Bode plot was improved by one order of magnitude compared with that of the blank sample. In conclusion, the prepared superhydrophobic coating has good hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance and has a broad industrial application prospect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 1","pages":"361 - 376"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. A. Ragoisha, A. S. Bakavets, Y. M. Aniskevich, E. A. Streltsov
{"title":"Electrochemically generated atomic layers as building blocks of nanomaterials","authors":"G. A. Ragoisha, A. S. Bakavets, Y. M. Aniskevich, E. A. Streltsov","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06081-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06081-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A layer-by-layer approach in the assembly of nanomaterials from the atomic layers electrochemically generated by underpotential deposition was reinforced by the development of the method of multiparametric monitoring of surface-restricted electrochemical reactions based on frequency response analysis under nonstationary conditions. The upd in a wide meaning of this term is not restricted to deposition of a monolayer of one metal onto an electrode of different metal but involves also nonmetals, such as Se and Te, their compounds (CdSe, CdTe, CdS, PbTe, PbSe, Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>, etc.) and superlattices, such as (Bi<sub>2</sub>)<sub>m</sub>(Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>)<sub>n</sub>. The experience acquired in the electrochemistry of the underpotential deposition and multilayer assembly can be also helpful in other fields of materials science, such as supercapacitor research, where the frequency response examination of the surface-restricted reactions enables the discrimination between capacitive and noncapacitive currents under conditions preventing from the use of classical impedance spectroscopy and evaluation of energy dissipation in the charge–discharge processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 4","pages":"1391 - 1399"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Thejasree, M. L. Aparna, Tapan Kumar Ghosh, Vineet Mishra, K. T. Ramakrishna Reddy, G. Ranga Rao
{"title":"Ball-milled MoO3@NiCo2Se4 composite for supercapacitor electrode","authors":"K. Thejasree, M. L. Aparna, Tapan Kumar Ghosh, Vineet Mishra, K. T. Ramakrishna Reddy, G. Ranga Rao","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06073-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06073-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ternary selenides are an attractive choice for supercapacitor electrode materials owing to their multiple oxidation states, higher electronic conductivity, and better electro activity. However, to attain improved charge storage performance, the electrode materials must be strategically tailored as nanostructured hybrid composites. Herein, we experimentally explore the electrochemical charge storage characteristics of MoO<sub>3</sub>@NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> nanostructure. MoO<sub>3</sub>@NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> is synthesized via hydrothermal route coupled with ball milling, varying the milling duration from 0 to 4 h. The MoO<sub>3</sub>@NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> composite obtained by 4 h ball milling process produced well mixed polymeric molybdates and NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> nanostructures with highest surface area of 5.9 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>. The specific capacities obtained from 3-electrode electrochemical measurements are 147 C g<sup>−1</sup>, 267 C g<sup>−1</sup>, 286 C g<sup>−1</sup>, and 366 C g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, for MoO<sub>3</sub>, NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>, MoO<sub>3</sub>@NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>-0 h, and MoO<sub>3</sub>@NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>-4 h nanostructures at 2 A g<sup>−1</sup>. An asymmetric Swagelok device is fabricated for MoO<sub>3</sub>@NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>-4 h//AC electrode material delivering a maximum energy density of 30.4 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> and power density of 1499 W kg<sup>−1</sup>. This study highlights the significance of MoO<sub>3</sub> in tuning the functional characteristics of NiCo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> nanostructures for charge storage applications. The newly developed material shows significant promise as electrode material for further exploration and real-world implementation within the energy storage sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 1","pages":"95 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancement of exciton properties in poly(3-hexylthiophene) via carbon nitride composites","authors":"Roger Gonçalves, Ernesto Chaves Pereira","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06054-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06054-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Once the efficiency of solar energy-converting devices depends on the population of the electron–hole pairs (excitons), one way of increasing the conversion efficiency of photoactive materials is using electron-accepting materials, which acts on the separation efficiency of these pairs by collecting the electrons. In such a way, carbon nitride (C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) has been studied as an electron acceptor. With simple synthesis and easy tailoring properties, this material becomes a promising candidate in organic photovoltaic cells. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the photocurrent as a function of exciton properties. Then, P3HT was obtained by redox polymerization and C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> by urea pyrolysis. Photoelectrochemical and spectroscopic measurements were performed to characterize the electrodes. In addition, theoretical calculations were carried out using TD-DFT. It was observed that a photocurrent 3-fold increased in relation to the pure P3HT film (from 12.1 up to 33.2 µA cm<sup>-2</sup>), attributed to the increase in the hole-electron separation efficiency, with an increase in their lifetime (from 0.18 to 0.42 ms). The electron transport was also boosted (an increase of 2.1<span>(times )</span>10<sup>-3</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>). The theoretical calculations suggest that the structural modification of C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> affects the photocurrent due to the charge delocalization induced by the torsion of the triazine units. Besides, the photocurrent values achieved in this work were not expressive; the results pointed out that the association P3HT+C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> is promissory. The further optimization of these systems by heat treatment, type of solvent, and deposition method could lead to better results. Additionally, the theoretical results demonstrated that minor system modifications could improve the photocurrent values.</p><p>The synergetic effect of the composite obtained between poly(3-hexylthiophene) and carbon nitride in the appropriate proportion leads to a 3-fold increase in photocurrent due to the improvement in the properties of the photogenerated excintons.</p>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 3","pages":"997 - 1012"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giovana B. Vitorasso, Maria G. Zacarin, Ivani A. Carlos
{"title":"Study of the influence of bath alkalinity on the nickel electrodeposition process in the presence of aspartic acid","authors":"Giovana B. Vitorasso, Maria G. Zacarin, Ivani A. Carlos","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06067-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06067-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ni coatings are widely industrially applied due to their excellent properties like resistance to corrosion and wear, increasing the durability of coated surfaces. Ni electrodeposits on steel were produced from an alternative bath to the traditional Watts type, using aspartic acid as a complexing agent at pH = 5 and 11. Scanning Electron Microscopy micrographs revealed that all deposits obtained from the acid and alkaline baths showed smooth morphology with fine grains and no cracks. The smoothest deposits were obtained at deposition current of − 2.05 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> for both baths. The X-ray diffraction patterns of Nickel deposits obtained at pH = 5 and 11 indicated phases of pure Ni with the following reflections Ni(200), Ni (220), Ni (311), and a lower crystallinity for the deposits obtained at pH = 11 compared to that obtained at pH = 5. Adherence tests showed that the Ni coatings produced adhered well to the steel substrate, irrespective of the pH and deposition current density. By open circuit potential and linear polarizations, it was observed that Ni deposits presented a lower corrosion current and more positive corrosion potential than that of steel, indicating protection against corrosion, with those produced with <i>j</i><sub>dep</sub> = -2.05 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> responsible for the best protection and <i>j</i><sub>dep</sub> = -5.00 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> (pH = 11) the lowest protection.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 3","pages":"961 - 970"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuli Zhang, Yujie Hou, Liu Nie, Zhiliang Guo, Changgan Lai, Shuai Ji, Donghuai Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Lixu Lei
{"title":"Lead phosphate prepared from spent lead compounds as a negative additive for lead-acid batteries","authors":"Yuli Zhang, Yujie Hou, Liu Nie, Zhiliang Guo, Changgan Lai, Shuai Ji, Donghuai Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Lixu Lei","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06061-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06061-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agglomerated nanorods of lead phosphate have been synthesized from the reaction of lead acetate prepared from waste lead paste and Na<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub>, which is used as an additive for the PbSO<sub>4</sub>-negative electrode of a lead-acid cell. It has been found that lead phosphate can be all converted to lead sulfate in 36 wt.% sulfuric acid electrolyte and generate phosphoric acid, and the negative active material containing 1 wt.% lead phosphate discharges a capacity of 111 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 100 mA g<sup>−1</sup> till 1.75 V; it still discharges 78 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 1200 cycles, which is 10.1% higher than the blank PbSO<sub>4</sub> electrode. It is believed that phosphoric acid could remove the non-conductive oxide on the lead alloy grid; thus, a better conductive network could be built. Also, phosphoric acid is adsorbed on PbSO<sub>4</sub> particles, which can improve the reversibility of the electrode and diminish the shedding of PbSO<sub>4</sub>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 1","pages":"351 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thayna Campeol Marinho, Elita Fontenele Urano de Carvalho, Valéria Cristina Fernandes, Artur José Santos Mascarenhas, Elisabete Inácio Santiago
{"title":"New electrochemical method for separation of the iodine-131 radiopharmaceutical produced from uranium-235 fission","authors":"Thayna Campeol Marinho, Elita Fontenele Urano de Carvalho, Valéria Cristina Fernandes, Artur José Santos Mascarenhas, Elisabete Inácio Santiago","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06062-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06062-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An alternative method based on electrochemical techniques for separation and purification of iodine in the presence of ruthenium, molybdenum, and tellurium, which are some elements resultants from uranium fission reaction, is proposed. For this, all elements were electrochemically characterized using the cyclic voltammetry technique. All the characterization and separation were performed using different parameters, such as temperature, pH, concentration, and potential, aiming to determine the optimized operation conditions to achieve the highest separation yield. The highest iodine yields were observed in acidic medium, at 298 and 313 K, and in lower iodine concentrations, which resulted in a separation rate of 45%. On the other hand, the iodine separation in basic medium resulted in very poor yields, indicating that the separation is not efficient in pH > 8.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 3","pages":"987 - 995"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}