Rupan Das Chakraborty, Tapan K. Pani, Surendra K. Martha
{"title":"Effect of concentration of dextrose-derived hard carbon anode on the electrochemical performance for sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Rupan Das Chakraborty, Tapan K. Pani, Surendra K. Martha","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06136-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06136-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hard carbons (HCs) are widely used as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries due to their availability, ease of synthesis, and low cost. HCs can store Na ions between stacked sp<sup>2</sup>-layers of carbon and micropores. In this work, hard carbons are synthesized from 1 M, 2 M, 3 M, 4 M, and 5 M dextrose solutions by hydrothermal synthesis followed by high-temperature calcination at 1100 °C in an argon atmosphere. Among all hard carbons derived from different concentrations of dextrose solutions, hard carbon derived from 3 M dextrose solution delivers superior electrochemical performance compared to other hard carbons. Hard carbon derived from 3 M dextrose solution (DHC-3 M) provides an initial reversible capacity of 273 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> with a capacity retention of 82% at the end of 100 charge–discharge cycles at 30 mA g<sup>−1</sup>. Further, high-rate charge–discharge cycling at 200 mA g<sup>−1</sup> shows an initial capacity of 200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and retains over 61% capacity at the end of 500 cycles. The improved capacity of DHC-3 M is due to the higher d-spacing value and more disorderness, which improve the plateau region capacity due to the intercalation of Na<sup>+</sup> in the carbon matrix. Besides, 3 M dextrose-derived hard carbons are less agglomerated than other concentrations and show less charge transfer resistance before and after cycling, resulting in improved electrochemical performance.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1829 - 1840"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Serena Nogueira Cesario, Bianca Tainá Ferreira, Matheus Martins, Pedro Gómez-Romero, Fritz Huguenin
{"title":"Kinetic insights into the integration of polyoxometalate clusters on reduced graphene oxide for enhanced electrochemical performance in energy storage applications","authors":"Serena Nogueira Cesario, Bianca Tainá Ferreira, Matheus Martins, Pedro Gómez-Romero, Fritz Huguenin","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06131-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06131-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article explores the electrochemical reactions in the hybrid material phosphotungstic acid (PW<sub>12</sub>)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO), resulting from the integration of polyoxometalate (POM) clusters into rGO sheets, aiming for its application in supercapacitors. The synthesis process employs a direct chemical approach, leveraging the anchoring capability of rGO. Morphological analyses confirm the open porous structure of rGO sheets, increasing the number of electroactive sites per geometric area unit and facilitating ion transport to maintain the electrolytic connection between electroactive sites and the solution. The observed low irreversibility is crucial for achieving high power density. A frequency-domain kinetic model is proposed to better understand the electrochemical processes, enabling the extraction of kinetic parameters and the estimation of the amount of accessible and accessed active sites as a function of electric potential, aiding in the selection of active and support materials to increase charge storage capacity and energy density.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1841 - 1848"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Víctor M. Ovando-Medina, A. Dector, Hugo Martínez-Gutiérrez, Hector F. Mendoza-León, Juan Manuel Olivares-Ramírez, E. G. Villabona-Leal, Gilberto Ruíz-Cruz, I. L. Vera-Estrada
{"title":"Fructose sensing via a flexible photoelectrochemical microfluidic fuel cell based on a ZnO/praseodymium composite","authors":"Víctor M. Ovando-Medina, A. Dector, Hugo Martínez-Gutiérrez, Hector F. Mendoza-León, Juan Manuel Olivares-Ramírez, E. G. Villabona-Leal, Gilberto Ruíz-Cruz, I. L. Vera-Estrada","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06138-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06138-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fatty liver and other related diseases are caused mainly by fructose consumption from nonalcoholic sweetened beverages; therefore, the development of new techniques, materials, and practical devices for its quantification is important for clinical diagnosis. In the present work, composites based on zinc oxide (ZnO) and different praseodymium concentrations were prepared by precipitation in alkaline aqueous media. Composites of ZnO/praseodymium were characterized by ultraviolet/visible-near infrared (UV/Vis-NIR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies, thermogravimetry (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The composites consisted of ZnO microparticles of cabbage-like morphologies with sizes of 850 ± 253 nm and a thickness of 36.6 ± 1 nm, which were decorated with praseodymium particles of rice-like morphology with different sizes depending on the praseodymium concentration. The composites exhibited photoactivity in the UV and visible regions, with characteristic absorbances due to the presence of fluorophores in the near-infrared region. ZnO/praseodymium composites were characterized electrochemically in half-cells under visible light irradiation at different fructose concentrations to determine their detection limit, which was between 30 and 40 mM fructose. The composite with 2% praseodymium with respect to Zn<sup>2+</sup> showed the best linearity; therefore, it was tested as a photoanode for fructose oxidation in a flexible and transparent photoelectrochemical microfluidic fuel cell with an interval of 5 to 50 mM fructose, with a 40 mM fructose concentration and a power density of 0.142 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> under illumination compared with 0.101 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> in the dark (∼ 40% higher).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1813 - 1827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flexible and washable self-powered biosensors based on textile bioelectrodes for sensing glucose in sweat","authors":"Yuchen Hui, Cheng Fei, Zhongguo Zhang, Shuang Fan, Huixin Wang, Wei Fan, Wei Chang","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06133-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06133-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study fabricated a flexible and washable self-powered biosensor—based on cellulose textiles—for sensing glucose in sweat. The sensor is integrated with T-shirts for practical use. The cellulose fiber was modified with carbon nanotubes and reduced oxide graphene to decrease its electron transfer resistance and ohmic resistance. Due to their low resistance, the bioelectrodes display high electrocatalytic efficiency of glucose oxidation and oxygen reduction. The biosensors are assembled by packaging the bioanodes and gel electrolytes together. The assembled biosensors have a low limit of detection (6.7 µM) and a wide linear range (0.02–0.5 mM). The great sensing performances are strongly associated with the location of bioanodes and biocathodes. The outer biocathode protects the central bioanode that comes from oxygen and ensures the structural integrity of the device during bending cycles. It also reduces the damage caused by the washing. The biosensor also exhibited selectivity, repeatability, and great stability in different pHs and during long-term storage. Finally, the average recoveries in real sweat are 104.9 to 106.0%. Thus, the flexible and washable self-powered biosensors have great potential for diabetes diagnosis at an early stage by sensing glucose in sweat.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1801 - 1811"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chromium tolerance of high entropy BaO impregnated-(La0.2Pr0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Nd0.2)Ba0.5Sr0.5Co1.5Fe0.5O5(LPSGNBSCF) cathodes for solid oxide fuel cell","authors":"Xintao Wang, Jianyi Zhong, Zhanggui Li, Jiali Xiang, Bingxue Hou, Zanxiong Tan, Lisha Liu, Cheng Cheng Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06100-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06100-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of high-performance and chromium-tolerant stable hierarchical cathodes is crucial for practical applications of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). This work presents a synergistic strategy to manufacture hierarchical cathodes, focusing on optimizing microstructural and electrochemical properties. By integrating advanced fabrication techniques, including nanostructuring and surface engineering, we achieved a significant enhancement in high entropy double perovskite cathode. The electrochemical activities and chromium tolerance of BaO impregnated on (La<sub>0.2</sub>Pr<sub>0.2</sub>Sm<sub>0.2</sub>Gd<sub>0.2</sub>Nd<sub>0.2</sub>)Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>Co<sub>1.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>5</sub> (LPSGNBSCF) high-entropy double perovskite cathodes in SOFCs were investigated in this study. Here, an optimum coated amount of BaO-LPSGNBSCF-0.15 mol/L electrode exhibited smaller electrode polarization resistance (<i>R</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>) of 0.22 Ω cm<sup>2</sup> than pure LPSGNBSCF electrode with <i>R</i><sub><i>p</i></sub> of 0.5 Ω cm<sup>2</sup> operating at 800 °C in the presence of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for 100 h. The synergistic catalyst coating of BaO-LPSGNBSCF-0.15 M could lead to less Cr deposition and SrCrO<sub>4</sub> formation on LPSGNBSCF after exposure to Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. Moreover, the cell delivered the maximum power density of 985.9 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> at 800 °C, higher than 803.1 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> of bare LPSGNBSCF single cell and showed good stability with 100 h in short-term test. This work elucidated a rational design of efficient and durable high-entropy-based chromium tolerant cathode for SOFCs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1787 - 1800"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asif Hassan Raza, Shumail Farhan, Amjad Ali, Amina Sarfraz, Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmad, Mikael Syväjärvi, Rizwan Raza
{"title":"Cubic silicon carbide anode material for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell","authors":"Asif Hassan Raza, Shumail Farhan, Amjad Ali, Amina Sarfraz, Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmad, Mikael Syväjärvi, Rizwan Raza","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06128-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06128-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) synthesized with different methods was investigated as the anode material of low-temperature solid ceramic fuel cells because of high electron mobility, excellent thermal and mechanical stability, and high electrochemical reactivity towards redox-based reactions as well as low leakage current. The sample prepared via the carbothermal reduction method has multiple phases of cubic SiC (JCPDS 01–075-0254), SiO<sub>2</sub> (01–076-0933), and quartz (00–008-0415), respectively. Further samples developed using hydrothermal and solid-state methods show the cubic structure of SiC with JCPDS No. 01–073-1708. Fourier transform spectroscopy confirms the presence of Si–C, Si–C and Si–O bonds in the synthesized material. Raman analysis shows the transverse optical line of Si–C stretching mode in all three samples at 801 cm<sup>−1</sup>. Thermal analysis reveals that the sample prepared using the solid-state method is more stable due to negligible weight loss and less decomposition during thermal heat treatment. The microstructure of materials synthesized using the solid-state method has more porosity, and therefore, better electrical conductivity of 1.1 Scm<sup>−1</sup> is obtained compared to other samples synthesized by the hydrothermal method and carbothermal reduction method, respectively. The cell reached the maximum power density of 100 mW cm<sup>−2</sup> with an open circuit voltage of 1.1 V at 550 °C. This work demonstrates an innovative synthesis method for 3C-SiC and novel material for developing highly efficient anode materials of solid ceramic fuel cells.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1777 - 1785"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ming Liu, Haolin Li, Hongjiang Chi, Shuaiwei Chen, Hui Wang, Chen Wang, Xiumei Ma, Zhengyou Zhu, Faqiang Li
{"title":"A review on lithium extraction by electrochemical electrode deionization technology","authors":"Ming Liu, Haolin Li, Hongjiang Chi, Shuaiwei Chen, Hui Wang, Chen Wang, Xiumei Ma, Zhengyou Zhu, Faqiang Li","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06123-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06123-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the past few decades, with the rapid development and wide application of lithium-ion battery, the demand for lithium resources has increased significantly. Lithium resources mainly exist in Salt Lake, so extracting lithium from Salt Lake is of great significance. Since Mg<sup>2+</sup> and Li<sup>+</sup> have similar ionic radius and chemical property, the main difficulty in extracting lithium from Salt Lake is the separation of Mg<sup>2+</sup> and Li<sup>+</sup>. Current techniques in the common use of separating Mg<sup>2+</sup> and Li<sup>+</sup> from Salt Lake mainly include the extraction method, adsorption method, and membrane method. Electrochemical electrode deionization (EEDI), also known as capacitive deionization in its early days, is a promising water desalination technology that has the advantages of environmental friendliness, low cost, low energy consumption, and convenient electrode regeneration. EEDI is primarily used for desalination, but its working principle indicates that it can also be used for element enrichment. Currently, a large number of works have used EEDI for Mg<sup>2+</sup>/Li<sup>+</sup> separation and Li<sup>+</sup> enrichment. This work aims to review the research progress of EEDI for lithium extraction, focusing on its working mechanism, key materials (electrode materials or membrane materials), achieved performance, and prospects for future development. This work will help promote the development of EEDI technology in the field of Mg<sup>2+</sup>/Li<sup>+</sup> separation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1577 - 1592"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controllable synthesis of CoMoO4-modified NiMoO4: a stepwise chemical etching method of materials for hybrid supercapacitors","authors":"Jingjing Wang, Jie Hao, Wei Hong","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06129-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06129-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Multi-component electrode materials with novel structures are highly pursued to the assembly of high-performance hybrid supercapacitors. In this paper, we have prepared CoMoO<sub>4</sub>-modified NiMoO<sub>4</sub> and nitrogen-doped porous carbon by using α-MoO<sub>3</sub> and ZIF-8/ZIF-67 as sacrificial templates. In particular, α-MoO<sub>3</sub> and ZIF-67 were also used as the molybdenum and cobalt sources for the in situ synthesis of NiMoO<sub>4</sub> and CoMoO<sub>4</sub>, respectively. The structural construction and surface modification of the NiMoO<sub>4</sub> electrode were realized under mild reaction conditions. As compared with the pristine NiMoO<sub>4</sub>, the electrochemical properties of CoMoO<sub>4</sub>-modified NiMoO<sub>4</sub> were significantly improved. The maximal capacity of the CoMoO<sub>4</sub>-modified NiMoO<sub>4</sub> under 3-electrode system is 522.5 C g<sup>−1</sup>. When the power density is 800 W kg<sup>−1</sup>, the maximum energy density of the hybrid supercapacitor based on CoMoO<sub>4</sub>-modified NiMoO<sub>4</sub> and nitrogen-doped porous carbon is 41.29 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. All electrochemical results indicate that multi-component electrodes prepared by our sacrificial template strategy have the possibility to be applied in hybrid energy storage equipment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1765 - 1776"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. A. Vorotnikov, A. Yu. Stroeva, O. S. Bervitskaya, S. A. Chikishev, A. M. Duvakin, V. V. Grebenev, D. N. Khmelenin, O. V. Emelyanova, A. V. Kuzmin
{"title":"The effect of microstructure on the doped lanthanum zirconates transport properties","authors":"V. A. Vorotnikov, A. Yu. Stroeva, O. S. Bervitskaya, S. A. Chikishev, A. M. Duvakin, V. V. Grebenev, D. N. Khmelenin, O. V. Emelyanova, A. V. Kuzmin","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06126-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06126-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, materials based on lanthanum zirconates with a pyrochlore structure were prepared by a deposition with ultrasonic spraying. This method combines good variability and scalability. Various approaches to modernize the microstructure of samples and to reduce sintering temperature were applied. For instance, the use of small amounts of sintering additive 0.5 wt.%Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> showed an excellent result. In this case, the optimal combination ratio of density and the lowest possible sintering temperature of ceramics has been achieved. The effect of density changes of 3% and 5% on the La<sub>1.95</sub>Ca<sub>0.05</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7-δ</sub> ion transport has been established. The Ca<sup>2+</sup> segregation reproduced for all samples has confirmed the predominant disordering at grain boundaries in lanthanum zirconates. The proposed synthesis option ensures the specified distribution of elements, claimed dopant solubility and does not transform the defect formation of La<sub>1.95</sub>Ca<sub>0.05</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7-δ</sub>. Hence, the proposed synthesis method can be successfully recommended for the synthesis of ion-conducting rare earth elements zirconates.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 5","pages":"1755 - 1764"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniela Nunes da Silva, Thaís Cristina de Oliveira Cândido, Arnaldo César Pereira
{"title":"Simple and disposable device based on gold nanoparticles modified screen-printed carbon electrode for detection of ciprofloxacin","authors":"Daniela Nunes da Silva, Thaís Cristina de Oliveira Cândido, Arnaldo César Pereira","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06119-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06119-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study describes the development and characterization of an electrochemical sensor based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) immobilized on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) supported by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for ciprofloxacin (CPX) detection. The SPCE-AuNPs sensor was fabricated using optimized carbonaceous material-based inks for the working and counter electrodes, while silver/silver chloride ink was employed for the quasi-reference electrode. Electrochemical characterization revealed a significant 223% increase in CPX oxidation current intensity compared to the unmodified SPCE electrode. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) confirmed this improvement, showing a decrease in charge transfer resistance (Rct) from 0.225 kΩ for SPCE to 0.125 kΩ for SPCE-AuNPs. Under optimized conditions utilizing differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), the sensor exhibited a linear range of 0.4 to 88.0 μmol L<sup>−1</sup>, a limit of detection of 0.12 μmol L<sup>−1</sup>, and a limit of quantification of 0.4 μmol L<sup>−1</sup>. The developed method was applied to determine CPX in water and pharmaceutical formulation samples, achieving excellent recovery values ranging from 96 to 104%.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"29 3","pages":"901 - 914"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}