{"title":"Fabrication of high selectivity and high flux reverse osmosis membranes","authors":"Xiang Lyu, Jianlong Dai, Wentao Yan, Yong Zhou, Congjie Gao","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00961-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11998-024-00961-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes have been widely used in seawater desalination and drinking water preparation due to their outstanding ability to retain low valence salt ions and large organic molecules. Small neutral molecules (SNMs) are widely present in water, typically represented by boric acid in seawater and urea in wastewater. Reducing SNMs to meet drinking water standards is a new challenge for RO membranes. In this study, we developed a thin-film composite RO membrane tailored for seawater desalination, demonstrating exceptional selectivity against SNMs and heightened permeability. Specifically, a nonionic surfactant, flexible polyisobutylene succinimide (PIBSI), was added into the organic phase to react with trimesoyl chloride (TMC). The results showed that the new product, PIBSI–TMC, effectively exhibited the dual function of surfactant and co-monomer changed the physicochemical structure of PA formation during the interfacial polymerization process based on the detailed characterization. PIBSI integrated into the PA matrix significantly enhanced the hydrophobicity of the membrane surface and increased the specific surface area. Simultaneously, the pore size within the layer was reduced, and defects on the RO membrane surface were filled. The objectives were achieved by enhancing the size exclusion mechanisms effect, reducing SNMs diffusion rate, and ultimately improving selectivity. Experimental results demonstrated that the novel membrane achieved excellent desalination performance and a maximum boron removal efficiency of up to 90.40% in simulated seawater (32000 ppm NaCl, 5 ppm boron) compared to virgin membrane. The produced freshwater meets drinking water standards in various regions. Additionally, it exhibited higher flux (48.0 L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, 55.0 bar, approximately 26.4% permeate flux decline) compared to similar membranes. In addition, the rejection of SNMs in wastewater represented by urea was also effective. Therefore, it is favorable for application in resource recovery and pollutant removal. In conclusion, this novel RO membrane holds broad prospects for applications in seawater desalination and potable water production.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"21 6","pages":"2143 - 2160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141864808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhichao Huang, Lin Wang, Hongfu Wu, Junfeng Zhang, Zhuo Wang, Fu Sun, Huimin Duan, Dongming Qi
{"title":"Study on the flame retardancy of reactive PU modified in situ using ammonium polyphosphate","authors":"Zhichao Huang, Lin Wang, Hongfu Wu, Junfeng Zhang, Zhuo Wang, Fu Sun, Huimin Duan, Dongming Qi","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00968-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-024-00968-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Herein, a simple and efficient inorganic particle surface modification strategy was developed to improve the flame retardancy of flammable polyurethane (PU) materials while avoiding the serious degradation of their mechanical properties due to the incorporation of inorganic particles. Novel organic–inorganic hybrid hydroxylation ammonium polyphosphate (OHAPP) was fabricated via an ion-exchange reaction between APP and diethanolamine, and a PU/OHAPP film was prepared by crosslinking OHAPP with reactive PU via in situ polymerization. The curing properties, flame retardancy, and mechanical properties of materials were evaluated. Results showed that the addition of 15 wt% OHAPP in PU increased the tensile strength of the sample by 16% compared to PU alone. The peak heat release rate, total heat released, and total smoke produced from the materials measured via the conical calorimetric method were 337.2 kW/m<sup>2</sup>, 78.1 MJ/m<sup>2</sup>, and 8.9 m<sup>2</sup>, respectively, which were 63.8%, 43.6%, and 15.2% lower than those of PU. Additionally, the flame-retardant mode of action of the PU/OHAPP film was verified. This study is a useful reference for further studies on flame-retardant materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multicoating construction of BiVO4@SiO2 yellow pigment for enhanced thermal stability and acid resistance","authors":"Hongwei Zuo, Fusheng Song, Honglin Zhu, Qiyuan Qiu, Haoqi Zhu, Zhumei Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00959-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11998-024-00959-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Monoclinic bismuth vanadate (BiVO<sub>4</sub>) as an environmentally friendly bright yellow pigment has received increasing attention over the past two decades. Unfortunately, poor thermal stability and acid resistance hinder its large-scale application in the industrial field. Herein, multicoated BiVO<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> yellow pigments with enhanced thermal stability and acid resistance were successfully synthesized by the hydrolysis method. The effects of process parameters such as Si/Bi molar ratio (<i>n</i><sub>Si/Bi</sub>), water bath temperature (<i>T</i><sub>b</sub>), and dropwise addition rate of water (<i>V</i><sub>d</sub>) on the preparation of BiVO<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> yellow pigments were systematically studied. The temperature stability of once-coated BiVO<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> encapsulation pigments prepared under optimized conditions can be increased from 620 to 860°C. To further improve its thermal stability and acid resistance, the BiVO<sub>4</sub> pigments were wrapped multiple times and its temperature and acid resistance were evaluated. The results showed that after three times wrapping, the obtained BiVO<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> showed optimal thermal stability and could maintain yellow color at 1200°C. The high-temperature stability and antiacid corrosion highlight the promise of its potential for commercial yellow pigments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"21 6","pages":"2117 - 2127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Xia, Kangkang Zhao, Jia Zheng, Shujing Fan, Guijuan Li, Bowen Shao, Le Yang, Xinzhe Shi
{"title":"Modification of organofluorosilicone styrene–acrylate emulsions with lignin participation and characterization of their properties","authors":"Wei Xia, Kangkang Zhao, Jia Zheng, Shujing Fan, Guijuan Li, Bowen Shao, Le Yang, Xinzhe Shi","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00953-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11998-024-00953-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we present a method to enhance the hydrophobic properties of organofluorosilicon styrene–acrylate emulsions while simultaneously reducing their environmental pollutional, and assess their potential for applications in oil–water separation materials, waterproof coatings, and related fields. We achieved this by developing organofluorosilicon styrene–acrylate emulsions with core–shell interpenetration properties through a meticulously designed preemulsified semicontinuous seed emulsion polymerization process. In addition, we have added sodium lignosulfonate, a green and renewable material, to the polymerization process to further enhance the environmental sustainability of these emulsions. A comprehensive characterization of the lignin-modified emulsions was conducted using various techniques, including assessments of storage stability, centrifugal stability, ionic stability, water contact angle, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy analyses. The findings revealed that the lignin-modified emulsions exhibited similar stability to conventional phenylpropylene emulsions in terms of Ca<sup>2+</sup>, mechanical, and storage stability, while demonstrating notably enhanced thermal stability and hydrophobicity. Significantly, immersion of filter paper in the modified emulsion resulted in filter paper with markedly improved hydrophobic properties, while retaining surface pores and preserving filter capacity. This underscores the potential of lignin-modified emulsions for application in oil–water separation materials. Furthermore, this innovation led to a noteworthy 50% reduction in the usage of organofluorosilicone monomers, thereby mitigating potential hazards and environmental pollution associated with their use. Our utilization of sodium lignosulfonate as a modifier for organofluorosilicon styrene–acrylate emulsions represents a novel and promising approach for applications in oil–water separation and waterproof coatings. The integration of green and sustainable materials has significantly advanced environmentally friendly solutions, fostering more eco-conscious practices in industrial and commercial applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"21 6","pages":"2047 - 2062"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation of water-based ink binders from acrylic-modified rosin resins","authors":"Zhengquan Zhang, Yaoyi Hu, Yiyuan He, Zhiming Zhang, Mingsheng Li, Yunfei He, Shaoyun Shan","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00964-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11998-024-00964-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, rosin polyethylene glycol ester was prepared by the reaction of natural rosin with PEG-400. It was modified with acrylic acid to prepare water-based ink binders. The results show that the reaction is carried out for 3 h at a molar ratio of rosin to PEG-400 of 1:4 and a catalyst and filler (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) of 30 wt%/RO. Products with high fixed content (83.4 wt%), low acid value (27.0 mg NaOH/g), high esterification rate (83.0%), good printability, and fast drying and flow rates are obtained. The key steps of the study include preparing polymers using natural rosin and PEG-400, esterification reaction, and modifying rosin polyethylene glycol ester emulsions. The focus of the study is to analyze the effect of the molar ratio of rosin to PEG-400, the type and content of the catalyst (filler), and the reaction time on the product to obtain the optimum process conditions. This study proposes a new method for the production of environmentally friendly water-based inks and provides valuable insights into future ink production and environmental technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"21 6","pages":"2183 - 2193"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrei A. Stolov, Matthew Popelka, Jesse A. Caviasca
{"title":"Lifetime prediction for polymer coatings via thermogravimetric analysis","authors":"Andrei A. Stolov, Matthew Popelka, Jesse A. Caviasca","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00967-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-024-00967-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polymer coatings, when brought to elevated temperatures may experience thermal decomposition, leading to failure of their protective properties. The process of thermal decomposition can be followed by thermogravimetry (TG), which allows quantitative analysis. Applying the right theoretical model, the TG data can be extrapolated to a broader temperature range for evaluating the coating’s lifetime. The paper provides a thorough analysis of the current-state experimental and theoretical approaches in this area. As an example, thermal decomposition in nitrogen, air, and oxygen of dual polymer coatings on two different optical fibers is studied via isothermal and non-isothermal TG. For one of the coatings, the isothermal mass loss behavior resembles an <i>n</i>-th order kinetics function. For the other coating, the TG curves exhibit a more complex behavior, suggesting presence of an antioxidant in the chemical composition. From the non-isothermal TG data, using isoconversional Flynn–Wall–Ozawa, Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose and advanced Vyazovkin, Farjas–Roura and Budrugeac approaches, the activation energies are determined, and the isothermal mass loss functions are simulated. For several fiber/gas combinations, a significant discrepancy is observed between the experimentally obtained isothermal TG curves and those simulated from the non-isothermal data. The noted disagreement is analyzed in a view of miscellaneous assumptions of the advanced simulation methods, including the basic isoconversion principle. It is concluded that the isoconversional approaches are not applicable to the studied complex systems, and that the isothermal TG method should be used for determining the coating lifetime at elevated temperatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photocatalytic superhydrophobic SH-ZnO-PDMS-coated fabric for efficiency self-cleaning and oily water separation","authors":"Congcong Cui, Di Chen, Linhan Mao, Yanwen Xiao, Qiaoyu Huang, Zhaoxia Chen, Xiaoyun Qi, Yuhong Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00966-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-024-00966-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The frequent occurrence of oil spills in recent years has led to serious contamination of water resources, and materials with superhydrophobic surface properties have attracted much attention for crude oil recovery and water contamination remediation. However, the fragile robustness of superhydrophobic materials greatly hinders their practical applications. Herein, we prepared the robust, photocatalytic superhydrophobic material of SH-ZnO-PDMS@fabric by a simple two-step immersion method. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) provided the rough surface structure, and fluorine-free dodecyltrimethoxysilane (DTMS) provided the low surface energy. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was introduced as a binder to strengthen the force between the nanoparticles and the fabric. The cotton fabric showed excellent superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle (WCA) range of 146.9–156.6°. The methylene blue (MB) in water was basically degraded after 12 h of exposure to UV lamp, manifesting that the cotton fabric had excellent photocatalytic property. The cotton fabric also showed excellent self-cleaning and antifouling properties. Importantly, SH-ZnO-PDMS@fabric maintained superhydrophobic properties after mechanical abrasion, ultrasonic washing, UV irradiation, and acid/alkali immersion. The prepared superhydrophobic materials can be repeatedly used to separate various oil–water mixtures due to their superhydrophobic and recyclable properties. This versatile, efficient, and simple strategy has good application prospects in water pollution remediation and oily wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141586100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Musabikha, Gadang Priyotomo, Arini Nikitasari, Siska Prifiharni, Rahayu Kusumastuti, Dendy Satrio, I Ketut Aria Pria Utama, Mukhtasor Mukhtasor, Sony Junianto, Mokhtar Che Ismail
{"title":"The effects of flow rate on impedance measurements of marine coatings using a rotating cylinder electrode","authors":"Siti Musabikha, Gadang Priyotomo, Arini Nikitasari, Siska Prifiharni, Rahayu Kusumastuti, Dendy Satrio, I Ketut Aria Pria Utama, Mukhtasor Mukhtasor, Sony Junianto, Mokhtar Che Ismail","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00957-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11998-024-00957-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The vertical axis turbine used in the maritime energy sector must rotate and deal with turbulent flows in order to generate electricity. Structural failures and operational problems like corrosion can occur and lower turbine efficiency. Thus, additional surface protection through coatings is required for metal corrosion prevention. In these studies, the effects of turbulent flow on polyamine epoxy and fluoropolymer marine coatings were examined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). To simulate the flow effect, a rotating cylinder electrode (RCE) sample was placed in an aqueous solution containing 3.5 wt% sodium chloride, along with additional treatments of neutral salt spray to speed up the aging process. The fluoropolymer coating exhibits the best coating properties and provides robust corrosion protection with an impedance value of 8.7 Ω·cm<sup>2</sup>. However, the results also show that turbulent flow, at a maximum speed of 5400 rpm, has an impact on coating corrosion resistance and reduces the protective properties of coatings of polyamine epoxy by up to 19% and fluoropolymer by up to 33%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"21 6","pages":"2093 - 2104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiangqin Wu, Qianwen Xue, Yuxuan Zhang, Zaosheng Lv, Yanfen Huang, Yang Lei
{"title":"Semi-IPN hydrogel-modified stainless-steel mesh mixed with SiO2 is used for oil–water separation","authors":"Jiangqin Wu, Qianwen Xue, Yuxuan Zhang, Zaosheng Lv, Yanfen Huang, Yang Lei","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00960-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11998-024-00960-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The exceptional oil–water selectivity and low oil adhesion of hydrogel materials have garnered considerable attention within the realm of oil–water separation. In this paper, semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPN) were introduced into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyacrylamide (PAM) hydrogels, which improved the mechanical properties of the hydrogels due to the presence of physical and chemical crosslinking. The incorporation of SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles into the hydrogel improved the surface energy and roughness, which resulted in superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties of PVA/PAM/SiO<sub>2</sub> semi-IPN hydrogel-coated stainless-steel mesh (SSM). The SSM coated with hydrogel demonstrated excellent resistance to underwater oil, as evidenced by a contact angle of 156°. The oil–water separation flux was as great as 1.2 × 10<sup>4</sup> L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, and the separation efficiency exceeded 98%. Furthermore, PVA/PAM/SiO<sub>2</sub> semi-IPN hydrogel-coated SSM is one of the best materials for solving oil–water separation issues due to its recyclability, self-cleaning properties, and stability under acidic and alkaline conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"21 6","pages":"2129 - 2141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Functional structural color based on Cu2O nanospheres with brilliant colors and excellent antibacterial properties","authors":"Lvxin Chen, Zhijie Yu, Yinchun Fang","doi":"10.1007/s11998-024-00962-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11998-024-00962-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Structural colorization as a new green coloring method has received more and more attention. However, structural colors with only color can no longer meet the actual needs. It is of great practical significance to develop functional structural colors with brilliant colors and special function. In this study, Cu<sub>2</sub>O single crystal spheres with different sizes were successfully prepared and were sprayed on the surface of polyester/cotton fabric to obtain bright purple, purple red, light blue, dark green, grass green, and orange–yellow structural colors. Due to the introduction of polyacrylate (PA) adhesive, Cu<sub>2</sub>O structural colorized fabrics had excellent abrasion and washing colorfastness and stability. Meanwhile, the Cu<sub>2</sub>O structural color has little influence on the original softness and air permeability of fabric. The structural colorized fabric showed excellent antibacterial properties against <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i>, and the antibacterial rates decreased with the increasing of particle sizes of Cu<sub>2</sub>O spheres. The large-scale preparation of uniform structural colors on fabric can be realized by the spraying method. The fine and complex structural color patterns can also be obtained by spraying Cu<sub>2</sub>O single crystal spheres, showing good industrial application prospects. Therefore, this study provides experimental basis for the development of functional structural colors with brilliant colors and excellent antibacterial properties.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":619,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","volume":"21 6","pages":"2161 - 2170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141528367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}