中华医学科研管理杂志最新文献

{"title":"Development strategy of medicine discipline in comprehensive university under the background of \" Double First-Class\" construction","authors":"Yuan Cao, Chunhui Zhao, Yu-rong Zheng, Tongtong Li, Jie Zheng, Hongbin Han","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore what kind of strategies should be adopted by the medical disciplines of comprehensive universities in China, taking into account and respect the particularity nature of medical science, inspiring innovative creation to build the First-Class disciplines. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Literature review and quantitative research were adopted in this paper. By reviewing published articles to better understand the special laws of medical disciplines and identify current development problems. Furthermore, the data from ESI, QS Ranking, and the Ministry of Education were collected to reveal problems and to propose strategies. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The future development of Medicine disciplines possesses the characteristics of integration, technology dependence, heterogeneity, etc. In the new era of building world-class disciplines and first-class universities, compared with international first-class disciplines, peaks of medical disciplines in Chinese universities are still relatively scarce. The comprehensive university medical discipline should adhere to the principle of ′connotative development′. In the process of construction, medical discipline should pay full attention to cross-integration, promote cross-disciplinary, adjust and optimize the former system. Strengthen the construction of new disciplines development to build medical disciplines with distinctive features. Optimize top-level design to foster disciplines peaks. Attach great importance to the construction of talents to build up high-level talent team with sustainable development ability. Emphasize on medical education to improve the quality of personnel training. Promote institutional innovation to activate the vitality of integration. Build an effective evaluation system to promote construction. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000With the premise of fully respecting the special laws and characteristics, the medical discipline constructions of comprehensive universities should be guided by the future development model of medicine and clinical needs, and adhered to the ′connotative development′. With the development of medical disciplines, the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment will be improved, the original innovation will be enhanced, as well as the social service capabilities of comprehensive universities, furthermore, the frontiers of scientific development and national strategic development needs will be effectively supported. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Double First Class construction; Medical discipline; Medical development; Strategy","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"364-370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42610717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of regional research competitiveness of medical subjects in China","authors":"Peng Liao, G. Qiao, Jinzhong Jia, Zhifeng Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To analyze the current status of research competitiveness of medical subjects in China. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Analyzing the fund of Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) in 2017 and using the Range ratio and Theil Index to describe the dispersion and source of difference. Regional research competitiveness of Chinese medical subjects is measured by the attraction and accumulation capacity of NSFC. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The research competitiveness of medical subjects in East China and South China are stronger, and those in the Northwest are weaker. The distribution of medical funds mainly originated from the interior (88.88%), among which the East China and North China are the two regions with the largest contribution rate. In terms of provinces, Shanghai and Beijing have a much higher concentration of medical funds than other provinces. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The Research competitiveness in inter-regional medical subjects in China is quite different, and the differences mainly stem from the competition of internal provinces; the degree of advantages of medical subjects in regions is different, and there are medical research centers in ever regions. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Medical subjects; Research competitiveness; NFSC","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"371-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42008516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploration of scientific research management based on bibliometric analysis of SCI research papers published by Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University from 2008 to 2017","authors":"Tao Wu, Yu Zhang, Wei Li, Xiao-Li Li, Yang Yu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.013","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000By analyzing the SCI research papers published from 2008 to 2017 by Beijing Anzhen Hospital, to evaluate the development and trend of scientific research and provide quantified evidence for policy making of scientific research management department. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Based on Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) database, SCI papers that published by Beijing Anzhen Hospital as first author and corresponding author were searched, statistic analysis was conducted by quantities, citations, periodical impact factors, subjects and fund support. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Totally, 1 731 papers were published among which 1 156 were reviews and articles. The number of the papers published was increased year by year from 2008 to 2017. All these papers were published in 375 periodicals, and each periodical recorded 4.61 papers. Periodical that impact factor is higher than 3.0 included 315 reviews and articles accounted for 27.2%. All papers were cited 8064 times in total and the average citation was decreased from 2008 to 2017. 829 papers, accounted for 47.9% were authored by cardiovascular subjects that rank the first among all subjects. 57.9% of reviews and articles were supported by funds. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The quantity of SCI research papers was dramatically increased while the quality was not well matched yet. The development of science research relies not only on effective scientific research management policies but also the optimal subject platform and strong talent pool. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Bibliometrics; SCI research papers; Scientific research management","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"381-385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48414184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of human genetic resources management","authors":"Liyan Zhao, Yu Xiao, Qiuyue Zhang, Yanshuang Song","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the management of human genetic resources in our university, propose relevant suggestions for promoting the appropriate protection and scientific management of human genetic resources. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Based on the existing regulations and policies, discuss the potential problems relevant to how to strengthen management of human genetic resources in China at institute level. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Main problems identified including the management scope of human genetic resources is not clear, the inconsistence of application materials, the informed consent and its process involved in biobank and lack of the management of whole process of human genetic resources exploration. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000With the rapid development of biotechnology, the economic value and strategic significance of human genetic resources have become increasingly prominent. Enhancement of training and whole process management, as well as the improvement of informed consent for biobank play important roles in effectively improve the protection of human genetic resources. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Human genetic resources; Management; Protection","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"325-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41524004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the status quo and quality evaluation of data graphs and tables based on academic medical journals in Shanghai universities","authors":"Yuhong Tang, Jiaqi Zheng, Huang Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the quantity and quality of graphs and tables in medical literature. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000We conducted a retrospective survey of 750 randomly selected original research articles, from 2011-2015 issues of 5 academic medical journals by using a stratified random sampling method. Paper characteristics, application status, quantity and quality of graphs and tables were analyzed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000More than 48% of original research articles contained at least 1 table or graph. The highest frequency of using table and graph was in clinical research. The number of tables and the number of articles with tables were both significantly decreased during 2011-2015 (P=0.034). The most common errors in tables were the inconsistent decimal number and the presentation of numeric data without right alignment. Only 12% of the articles contained at least 1 graph. Of the 175 graphs, bar chart with intervals predominated. Compared with other domains, the completeness of graphs was excellence. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The result expression in medical research is still dominated by tables. And the quality of graphs is much better than tables. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Data graphs and tables; Journal article; Quality assessment","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"342-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48891879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discussion on policy of domestic and overseas high-level talents training and introduction","authors":"Shan Yang, Y. Niu, Chunlin Jin, Yan Li, Xianji Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000The drive for innovation is essentially a talent-driven, and comprehensive national strength competition is ultimately a competition for high-level talent. This paper aims to provide a reference for the formulation of high-level personnel training based on the introduction policies in various regions of China by combing the high-level talent training and introduction policies at home and abroad. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000This study mainly used the literature review, policy analysis, comparative reference to analyze the history and current situation of high-level talent training policies in US, UK, Japan and China. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000High-level talents are the talents with high level of knowledge and strong innovation ability in a particular field, they are also the key training targets of the country. The cultivation and introduction of high-level talents has risen to the national strategy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The study believes that there are some problems in the cultivation and introduction of high-level talents in China, such as low legislative level, concentrate on economic incentives while little attention was paid to the cultivation of scientific research environment, as well as the coordination of policy projects. It is recommended to improve the legal and regulatory system and form a high-level talent echelon policy, strengthen the implementation of supporting policies and evaluate the effectiveness of policy implementation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000High-level talents; Training; Introduction; Policy; Talent plan","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"358-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47785815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Practice of improving the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in hospital from the perspective of modern hospital management","authors":"Luojing Zhou, Bin Cai","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the importance of establishing and improving modern hospital science and technology management system in public hospitals, as well as the ways of establishing such system, analyze the key points that need consideration in order to provide reference for establishing modern hospital science and technology management system in public hospitals. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Starting from the reform requirements and perspectives of the construction of modern hospital management system, and based on the theory of innovative governance, this paper probes into the innovative practice and achievements of our hospital in implementing the internal scientific and technological management system of modern hospitals from three aspects: the incentive mechanism, the restraint mechanism and the coordination mechanism of innovative governance of scientific and technological management system. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Through the establishment and improvement of internal scientific and technological management system, such as reward policies for scientific research work, reward and punishment for papers, layout fee management guidelines, management methods for scientific research funds, project evaluation policies, selection and training of subject leaders, temporary management methods for medical research institutes, and implementation methods for scientific research integrity construction, the effect of talent aggregation is gradually presented, and the discipline, team and technology are stable. Step by step development; innovative achievements are increasingly fruitful, and the quality of connotation is constantly improving. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The key to the establishment of modern hospital science and technology management system is to continuing innovative exploration of the system of science and technology management and to build a good operation mechanism of science and technology innovation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Modern hospital management; Science and technology management; System; Innovative governance","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"333-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43599886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discussion on the construction of research integrity in medical science under new circumstances","authors":"Xuejia Li, Cheng Jiang, Feizhe Xiao, Weiwei Zhang, Haifeng Lin, Zhanyong Chen","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000This paper aimed to discuss the construction strategy to promote research integrity in medical science from the perspective of hospital research administrators, and to provide theoretical basis for fulfilling the national strategic requirement of implementing \" Scientific research integrity construction\" . \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Analyze and summarize the connotation, manifestations, causes and countermeasures of research integrity and research misconduct. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The misconduct in medical scientific research occurred in various aspects, including scientific research projects, research papers, scientific achievements and other different stages. Behind reasons include weak sense of research integrity, lack of moral integrity education and training, improper academic evaluation system, lack of sound supervision, reward and punishment mechanism, etc. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000A lot of strategies could adopted to promote the construction of research integrity and development of medical scientific research, for instance, strengthening scientific research integrity education, establishing a multi-dimensional evaluation system, improving the supervision, reward and punishment mechanism of scientific research integrity, as well as promote a better scientific research atmosphere. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Medicine; Research misconduct; Research integrity","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"329-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46428146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality evaluation of Investigator-Initiated Trials at the early approval stage","authors":"Mei Kang, Xianchen Li, Pei Cao, Wan Zhu, Xueying Ding, Yanhong Zhu, Biyun Qian","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.015","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000With the fast development of Investigator-Initiated Trials (IIT), more and more resources from the national and local governments, universities and hospitals were invested. It is important to clarify the content and methodologies of quality evaluation of the IITs at the early approval stage to assure more complete and systematic quality assessment, improve resource allocation, enhance the research ability, as well as the protection of human subject. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000This article summarized the content and related safeguarding measures of quality assessment during the early stage of project setup. Discussed relative practice and experiences of our center. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The contents of quality evaluation include research topic, study protocol, research team and qualifications, quality assurance plan and risk management. The organizing work and attention of the research administrative department, qualified departments and experts, as well as information platform are the required safeguarding measures for effective assessment. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Quality evaluation of IITs at the early approval stage is critical segment of study quality assurance. More attention should be paid to make every effort counts. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Investigator-Initiated Trials; Quality evaluation; Risk management","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"392-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47830375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Practice and exploration of University of Science and Technology of China in improving efficiency during formality examination of the National Natural Science Fund Project","authors":"Ke An, W. Shen","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To improve the efficiency and accuracy of formality examination of the National Natural Science Fund Project (hereinafter referred to as formality examination). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000According to the practice, we find that Combine Files of Adobe Acrobat Pro software, which relies on the large data of internet-based Science information system (hereinafter referred to as the system) can quickly search and examine the various problems in the application. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000In previous years, we examined the PDF version or hard copy of the application form of NSFC according to the list of questions about formality examination. It is easy for the examiner to miss the examination due to fatigue after long time working which resulted in many amendments by the applicant. Relying on the above two technologies, we redesigned and constructed a three-level formality examination process, reduced the burdens of examiner, and also greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of formality examination. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Finding and using the right tools can lead to amazing productivity gains in boring management. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000National Natural Science Fund of China(NSFC); Big data; Combine files; Formality examination","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"347-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45427304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}