中华医学科研管理杂志最新文献_第10页

Strategies for improving the management efficiency of scientific research instruments and equipments 提高科研仪器设备管理效率的对策

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.003

Ya Luo

{"title":"Strategies for improving the management efficiency of scientific research instruments and equipments","authors":"Ya Luo","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the strategies of promoting professional guidance, building a shared platform and effective performance evaluation, as well as dealing the problems of low utilization rate and repeated purchase of scientific research instruments and equipment faced by colleges and universities at the present stage, to provide further reference for the management of scientific research projects and equipment in Colleges and universities. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Taking A University as an example, identify and analyze the problems existing in the management efficiency of scientific instruments and equipment. proposed possible solutions based on relevant experience at home and abroad. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Universities represented by A University are facing the main problems of low utilization rate of scientific research instruments and equipment and repeated purchases. Preliminary results have been achieved in solving these problems by promoting professional guidance, building a shared platform and effective performance evaluation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The management of scientific research instruments and equipment in Colleges and universities needs to constantly innovate management methods and optimize the allocation of resources, promote the opening and sharing of scientific research instruments and equipment, enhance the efficiency of scientific research instruments and equipment management, and strengthen the management of scientific research funds. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000University; Scientific research; Asset management","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"9-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41601880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thoughts on improving the research innovation ability of medical academic doctorates under the background of first-class universities and disciplines of the world 世界一流大学和一流学科背景下提高医学学术博士科研创新能力的思考

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.013

Feng-qing Wang, Qing Wang, L. Duan

{"title":"Thoughts on improving the research innovation ability of medical academic doctorates under the background of first-class universities and disciplines of the world","authors":"Feng-qing Wang, Qing Wang, L. Duan","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.013","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To understand the current situation of research innovation ability of medical academic PhD students, combining with the comprehensive reform of education of the university's doctoral postgraduate students, and put forward suggestions for improving the scientific research innovation ability of medical academic PhD students. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Analyzing the evaluation results of academic doctoral dissertation of the medical department in 2017 and conducting questionnaire survey among graduates with SO JMUP, a professional online questionnaire platform, are the main methods. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Among all the indexes of medical academic doctoral dissertation, innovation achievement was evaluated lowest, and only 34.9% of the evaluation experts considered it as excellent.In terms of innovation results and research ability, the eight-year PhD is better than the five-year and three-year PhD significantly. The mentor’s guidance and education are believed to be the primary factors to enhance their interest in scientific research by graduates. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The ability of medical academic PhD students needs to be strengthened. It is suggested to build a platform for cultivating top-notch innovative talents, and enhance the academic vitality of the tutor to ensure the research training of graduates as well as provide an international exchange platform to broaden the academic horizon of the graduates. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000First-class universities and disciplines of the world; Medical academic doctor; Scientific research innovation","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"56-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43263046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying Malmquist index to evaluate the output efficiency of scientific research in a hospital department 应用Malmquist指标评价医院科室科研产出效率

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.016

Wanling Wu, Chang Xiao, Ruihua Sun, Ruimin Guo, Kangda Yu, Xiaodi Hao, Qing Shen, Miyuan Wang

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the scientific research efficiency of hospital department based on stochastic frontier method 基于随机前沿法的医院科室科研效率分析

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.004

Chang Xiao, Kangda Yu, Ruihua Sun, Ruimin Guo, Wanling Wu, Qing Shen, Xiaodi Hao, Miyuan Wang

{"title":"Analysis of the scientific research efficiency of hospital department based on stochastic frontier method","authors":"Chang Xiao, Kangda Yu, Ruihua Sun, Ruimin Guo, Wanling Wu, Qing Shen, Xiaodi Hao, Miyuan Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000Based on the data of scientific research output in a top three hospital in Beijing from 2015 and 2016, stochastic frontier analysis is conducted to estimate the efficiency of scientific research performance in different departments of this hospital, so as to draw the impetus for the growth of departments. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000According to the results of the stochastic frontier model, comprehensive analysis and evaluation are conducted for the research performance of various departments. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The overall average technical efficiency of the hospital is 0.44, and improvement space for the technical efficiency of scientific research performance is still 0.56. There are significant differences in the technical efficiency of each department. Among the four major categories, the D section is higher than the technical efficiency of class A, B and C departments. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The overall technical efficiency of the hospital is not high, the level of scientific research output of the four types of departments is not balanced, which should be emphasized in the improvement of scientific research performance level. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Stochastic frontier analysis; The efficiency of scientific research; Hospital department","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"13-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41379820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the construction of general index system of talent construction project in Shanghai Health System 上海市卫生系统人才建设工程总体指标体系构建研究

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.014

Nana Liu, Zhaoxin Wang, Jianwei Shi, Xinyu Hong, Junling Shi, Ping Zu, Ping Xiao

{"title":"Study on the construction of general index system of talent construction project in Shanghai Health System","authors":"Nana Liu, Zhaoxin Wang, Jianwei Shi, Xinyu Hong, Junling Shi, Ping Zu, Ping Xiao","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.014","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To formulate the evaluation criteria for micro-appraisal of comprehensive talents and macro-evaluation of projects. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 425 articles were included in the meta-analysis of literature review; Delphi's panel that involved 20 experts, 2 rounds of questionnaire surveys were conducted to construct indicators for comprehensive evaluation of talent construction projects; AHP was used to calculate the index weight coefficients for each category of indicators. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The talent construction project evaluation system includes two sub-systems: micro-evaluation of talents and macro-evaluation of projects. Among them, the talent micro-evaluation system, which includes 12 evaluation indicators, carries out assessments in terms of basic qualities, academic accomplishments, and research achievements. the macro-evaluation system of the project, include a total of 15 evaluation indicators, is mainly assessed from the macro level of project operations—project structure, project process, project results. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000From the perspective of the combination of micro (human resources) and macro (projects), to build a universal index for comprehensive evaluation of talent construction projects, both for the evaluation of the project, but also to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the training object. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Talent construction project; Literature meta-analysis; Delphi method; Analytic hierarchy process; Evaluation index","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"60-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42521434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the evaluation system of hospital scientific research performance based on balanced scorecard 基于平衡计分卡的医院科研绩效评价体系研究

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.006

Shenshen Gao, Yang Gao, Zhenyao Gu

{"title":"Study on the evaluation system of hospital scientific research performance based on balanced scorecard","authors":"Shenshen Gao, Yang Gao, Zhenyao Gu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To change the deficiencies of the traditional performance evaluation model based on financial performance, give full play to the potential of hospital scientific research in the exploration of medical resources in hospital, improve the long-term development ability of hospital, and explore a new performance evaluation system of hospital scientific research. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000By means of literature review combined with practice analysis, the paper conducted a comparative study on the advantages and characteristics of the research performance evaluation system and the traditional hospital performance evaluation system. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The performance evaluation system of hospital scientific research based on balanced scorecard theory matches the dynamic process dimension of hospital scientific research. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The balanced scorecard-based performance evaluation system of hospital is able to change the previous rigid performance evaluation of scientific research, realized a dynamic and whole-process management mode which better mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff for scientific research. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Balanced scorecard; Performance management system; Hospital","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"32 1","pages":"24-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48006387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on the development of health personnel in China 中国卫生人才发展研究

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2019.01.011

Ranran Du, Y. Jia, Dongping Gao, Xinzhen Wei, H. Chi

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the labeling of National Natural Science Foundation funding in SCI papers published by a medical university 国家自然科学基金资助在某医科大学SCI论文中的标注分析

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2018-10-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.004

Ai-Jun Li

{"title":"Analysis of the labeling of National Natural Science Foundation funding in SCI papers published by a medical university","authors":"Ai-Jun Li","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000Analyze the patterns of output of the papers by NSFC funding project, and understand the impact of NSFC on SCI paper publication. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The SCI papers were retrieved by the web of science, the license number of the fund grants institution was matched with the approval number of NSFC, to conduct the descriptive and univariate analysis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Since 2011, the labeling number and frequency of NSFC projects in SCI papers had been increased annually. Except for the projects completed in 2011 and 2012, most funding labeling were marked in the project-concluding year. Among the SCI papers published in 2015, the average labeling number and rank of projects funded for more than RMB 900, 000 was higher than the low-budget items, also, the four-year projects were higher than the three-year project. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The role of the NSFC in boosting the publication of SCI papers has been increasing year by year, increasing annually before the projects concluding year, while decreasing after the completion. Higher funding and longer project period have relatively higher impact. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000National Natural Science Foundation of China; SCI; Analysis","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"31 1","pages":"333-338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47674275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis and management of the national natural science foundation of china in a special hospital 某专科医院国家自然科学基金的分析与管理

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2018-10-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.007

Yanqiong Gu, Qian Zhou, Guanghua Wang, Qian Wang, Liping Jin

{"title":"Analysis and management of the national natural science foundation of china in a special hospital","authors":"Yanqiong Gu, Qian Zhou, Guanghua Wang, Qian Wang, Liping Jin","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the management model of scientific research projects based on the application of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000We retrospectively analyzed the NSFC funding of our hospital during 2009-2017. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Our hospital sets up the pre-experiment special project of NSFC and \"full-time\" policy, development translational medicine research center platform, introduce and train scientific talents, strength the delicacy management of scientific research and so on. Through the above measurements, NSFC funding in our hospital was significantly improved. The number of projects approved increased from 1 to 23, and the amount approved increased from 300 thousand to 21 million 350 thousand yuan during the eight yesrs. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The policy, platform, personnel and delicacy management have effectively improved the quality and quantity of NSFC, and promote the sustainable development of the hospital science and technology. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project application; Project management; Hospital; Scientific research","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"31 1","pages":"351-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42078106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of scientific research defects in periodical papers and solutions 期刊论文科研缺陷分析及解决方法

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2018-10-21 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.003

Ce Zhang, Shuliang Chen, Xiaotong Wang

{"title":"Analysis of scientific research defects in periodical papers and solutions","authors":"Ce Zhang, Shuliang Chen, Xiaotong Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-1924.2018.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To analyze the shortcomings of statistical methods of journal articles and propose solutions. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Information All the literature of \" Basic Science\" and \" Medical Science and Technology\" database in CNKI database was used as sampling source, and the limited time was retrieved from November 10, 2014 to November 10, 2017. A total number of 1 456 417 articles were found, of which 100 were sampled each year by random number method. 300 articles were used to examine the application of statistical methods one by one, identifying the statistical defects and providing solutions. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000126 out of the 300 papers analyzed used statistical methods, of which there were statistical defects. Most of the articles focused on statistics and P values without detailed annotation. The applicable conditions of statistical methods Mishandled and other issues, in view of these problems, this paper developed a statistical path map and question-answer computer system for clinical applications. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000There are a lot of statistical flaws in the randomized papers. The statistical path map and the question-answering computer system proposed in this paper provide a solution to the clinical statistical problems. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Statistics; Statistical defects; Statistical path; Scientific research methods","PeriodicalId":59555,"journal":{"name":"中华医学科研管理杂志","volume":"31 1","pages":"329-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45991000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0