国内外高层次人才培养与引进政策探讨

Shan Yang, Y. Niu, Chunlin Jin, Yan Li, Xianji Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创新的动力本质上是人才的驱动,综合国力的竞争最终是高层次人才的竞争。本文旨在通过对国内外高层次人才培养与引进政策的梳理,为中国各地基于引进政策制定高层次人才培养提供参考。方法本研究主要采用文献综述、政策分析、比较参考等方法,对美国、英国、日本和中国的高层次人才培养政策的历史和现状进行分析。结果高层次人才是指在某一特定领域具有较高知识水平和较强创新能力的人才,是国家重点培养的人才。培养和引进高层次人才已上升为国家战略。结论研究认为,中国高层次人才的培养和引进存在立法水平低、注重经济激励而不重视科研环境的培养、政策项目的协调等问题。建议完善法律法规体系,形成高层次人才梯队政策,加强配套政策落实,评估政策实施效果。关键词:高层次人才;培训;介绍;政策;人才计划
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discussion on policy of domestic and overseas high-level talents training and introduction
Objective The drive for innovation is essentially a talent-driven, and comprehensive national strength competition is ultimately a competition for high-level talent. This paper aims to provide a reference for the formulation of high-level personnel training based on the introduction policies in various regions of China by combing the high-level talent training and introduction policies at home and abroad. Methods This study mainly used the literature review, policy analysis, comparative reference to analyze the history and current situation of high-level talent training policies in US, UK, Japan and China. Results High-level talents are the talents with high level of knowledge and strong innovation ability in a particular field, they are also the key training targets of the country. The cultivation and introduction of high-level talents has risen to the national strategy. Conclusions The study believes that there are some problems in the cultivation and introduction of high-level talents in China, such as low legislative level, concentrate on economic incentives while little attention was paid to the cultivation of scientific research environment, as well as the coordination of policy projects. It is recommended to improve the legal and regulatory system and form a high-level talent echelon policy, strengthen the implementation of supporting policies and evaluate the effectiveness of policy implementation. Key words: High-level talents; Training; Introduction; Policy; Talent plan
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