International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology最新文献

{"title":"Enhancing the effectiveness of basil seed-TiO2/rGO nanocomposites for multifunctional dye removal in wastewater","authors":"S. S. Alias,&nbsp;Z. Harun,&nbsp;N. A. Sharkawi,&nbsp;J. Matmin","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06637-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06637-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Clean water source is contaminated by industrial wastewater effluent which directly discharge into water stream. Combination of adsorption-photocatalytic is one of the preferable techniques for treating methylene blue (MB) dye wastewater. In this study, hydrothermal method was utilised in order to synthesis titanium oxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles. The synthesis of rGO was conducted by Hummer’s method by using lemon extract. Both of synthesised TiO₂ and rGO were characterised by FESEM, EDX, HRTEM and XRD. The TiO₂/rGO nanocomposite with different weight of rGO was immobilised on green super adsorbent basil seed via facile physical adhesion method. Sample basil-TiO₂/rGO exhibit better degradation of MB with &gt; 90% within 180 min. The B-T-0.3rGO nanocomposite showed the highest photocatalytic activities and uptake capacity with the concentration of 139.36 mg g⁻¹ better than the TiO₂ (49 mg g⁻¹) and basil seed (37 mg g⁻¹) alone. The B-T-0.3rGO nanocomposite showed strong antibacterial activity (6.02 mm² inhibition zone) and, when reused as a fertilizer, boosted mung bean plant growth to 17.47 cm in height after eight days. This research works can be a novel approach by using green, eco-friendly and reusable materials in photocatalytic degradation, antibacterial activities and agriculture by minimizing waste generations.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 15","pages":"15555 - 15576"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13762-025-06637-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating greenhouse gas emissions and carbon credit potential of solid waste disposal facilities: the case of Istanbul","authors":"Ç Aydin,&nbsp;E Koca Akkaya","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06656-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06656-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Increasing population and urbanization across the world are rapidly increasing waste generation, which in turn contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions. In the fight against climate change, technology is important for reducing waste emissions. Hence, in this study, greenhouse gas emissions and carbon credit values of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal facilities such as sanitary landfill, waste incineration and biogas facilities in Istanbul are analyzed for the year of 2023, using real facility data based on IPCC and Gold Standard methodologies. The results obtained are comprehensively evaluated with the related literature studies. The annual non-biogenic emissions per t of waste were found to be: 0.461 tCO₂e for Kemerburgaz waste incineration; 0.457 tCO₂e for Seymen LFG and 0.001 tCO₂e for Kemerburgaz biogas. In addition, it is determined that the waste incineration facility has the highest carbon credit amount with 1,469,676 tCO₂e. Carbon reduction of 1,257,087 tCO₂e is achieved in the sanitary landfill facility and 16,340 tCO₂e in the biogas facility. Energy generation per t of waste was also highest in the incineration facility (0.59 MWh), compared to the biogas facility (0.19 MWh) and LFG facility (0.09 MWh). As a result, this study provides contribution to the development of sustainable waste management strategies, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and evaluation of carbon credit potentials and to be a reference source in related fields.</p><h3>Graphic abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 15","pages":"15529 - 15542"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The use of electrodialysis for the removal of metals from aqueous solutions","authors":"C. L. S. dos Santos,&nbsp;M. S. Rodrigues,&nbsp;F. S. Moreira,&nbsp;V. L. Cardoso,&nbsp;M. M. de Resende","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06648-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06648-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrodialysis (ED) is a versatile technology that can be used to treat acidic effluents containing metal species. Its ability to operate continuously, scale up, and relatively straightforward operation can solve most of the drawbacks of current technologies. Direct reuse of flow rates from metal-concentrated outlets can avoid the need for chemical addition and precipitation. Consequently, ED emerges as a technology with enormous growth potential to concentrate, separate and selectively recover metals from acidic effluents. The study investigated the ED use for the removal of Fe2 + , Mn2 + , and Zn2 + ions from a synthetic effluent. The experimental results revealed the influence of the diluted solution composition on the limit current density values. The affinity of ion exchange membranes towards specific ions was determined, with Mn2 + showing the highest affinity and preferential retention. The efficiency of the process was affected by scaling on the membranes, particularly in the presence of Fe2 + . Cleaning with 10% HNO₃ was found to be more effective in removing ions from the membranes. The experiments consistently achieved high percentages of ionic removal (&gt; 99%) and demineralization rates (&gt; 95%), demonstrating the efficiency of electrodialysis. The migration of ions towards the concentrated solution was observed over time, while minimal passage to the electrolyte occurred. Overall, electrodialysis exhibited promising potential for the treatment of metal-contaminated effluents, providing effective demineralization and high percentages of ionic removal. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 15","pages":"15509 - 15528"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ground-based data analysis and combined approaches for particulate matter 2.5 prediction","authors":"E. Nourmohammad,&nbsp;Y. Rashidi","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06499-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06499-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Effective air quality management requires accurate prediction of particulate matter 2.5 levels, which are influenced by various factors, including weather and human activities. This study explores integrating ground-based meteorological and traffic data with satellite-derived datasets to improve particulate matter 2.5 prediction accuracy in Tehran. The results demonstrate that while ground-based data can offer valuable insights, combining these datasets with satellite information significantly enhances predictive performance. Accurate prediction of particulate matter 2.5, a harmful air pollutant linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, is critical for managing air quality in densely populated cities. This study compares remote sensing data with four configurations of ground data, meteorological and traffic data, and a combination of remote sensing and meteorological data in predicting particulate matter 2.5 concentrations across Tehran’s 22 districts. Ground data included meteorological factors, traffic data, and direct air quality measurements, supplemented by satellite-based aerosol optical depth estimates from NASA’s HD4 archives via Google Earth Engine. Using machine learning, deep learning, and statistical models, study evaluated the predictive accuracy of each dataset. The findings show that remote sensing data consistently outperforms all ground data configurations, offering superior performance and flexibility. This indicates that satellite-based remote sensing is an effective, independent tool for particulate matter 2.5 prediction, particularly in regions lacking ground monitoring infrastructure. These results underscore the potential of satellite-derived particulate matter 2.5 estimates for public health research and air quality management. The study emphasizes the importance of remote sensing in air pollution monitoring and proposes its integration into future air quality forecasting systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 13","pages":"12625 - 12636"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eco-friendly sustainable biofilters media for UASB effluent post-treatment in agrofood industry wastewater using design of experiments and LCA","authors":"A. El Shahawy,&nbsp;A. Mohamed,&nbsp;M. El Shafie,&nbsp;S. EL-Shatoury,&nbsp;K. A. A. El-Rahem,&nbsp;R. Wagdy","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06582-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06582-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study evaluates and compares sustainable, low-cost biofilter media, specifically chitosan and <i>Phragmites australis</i> biochar, with commercial activated carbon to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phenol from agro-food industry wastewater. The primary objective is to identify an effective and eco-friendly alternative to conventional adsorbents for the post-treatment of effluents from Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactors. COD and phenol are targeted due to their environmental significance; COD reflects overall organic pollution, while phenol is a toxic, persistent compound in oily industrial wastewater. Multi-level factorial design experiments optimized using three types of adsorbent materials with different doses to improve the Biofilter performance. COD removal and phenol were studied as a function of four experimental parameters: adsorbent materials, dose, contact time, and wastewater type. To minimize the number of experiments, MINITAB Version 19 software conducted the experiments using a multi-level full factorial design, reducing the total number of experimental runs required while still capturing the interactions and effects of the different factors involved. The characterization investigation was carried out using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). The optimal conditions achieved a composite desirability of 0.9872, indicating a near-ideal balance for both responses. For COD removal, the maximum rate of 98.3721% was achieved under the optimal conditions with <i>Phragmites australis</i> biochar (Adsorbent Material 2), UASB effluent (Wastewater Type 2), a contact time of 90 min, and a dose of 6.5 g/L, yielding a desirability value of 0.97463. The maximum rate of 86.6766% for phenol removal was also attained under the same optimal conditions, yielding a desirability value of 1.0000, representing perfect optimization for phenol removal. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was conducted to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with the treatment of UASB effluent and Arma wastewater using the three different adsorbent materials. The <i>Phragmites australis</i> biochar offers the most environmentally sustainable option for wastewater treatment. It significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, toxicity impacts, and energy use compared to Activated Carbon and Chitosan. This research is consistent with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Our findings have far-reaching implications for large-scale wastewater treatment, offering a greener and more sustainable future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 15","pages":"15479 - 15508"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13762-025-06582-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eco-friendly paper-based colorimetric sensor for portable and rapid detection of lead (II) ions in aqueous environment","authors":"N. M. Poovadichalil,&nbsp;A. Ullah,&nbsp;M. R. Maurya,&nbsp;A. Hasan,&nbsp;K. K. Sadasivuni","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06636-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06636-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lead contamination in water bodies poses significant environmental and health risks, necessitating effective detection methods. This study presents a novel, cost-effective, and portable paper-based sensor for the visual detection of lead (II) ions in an aqueous medium using the colorimetric dyes Eriochrome Black T and Bromothymol Blue. The sensor's sensitivity to varying concentrations of lead (II) ions is explored using UV–visible spectroscopy, with pH-adjusted dye solutions in acidic, neutral, and basic conditions. Both Eriochrome Black T and Bromothymol Blue dyes exhibited distinct colorimetric responses to the presence of lead (II), with optimal detection occurring in neutral pH environment. A concentration range of 60–140 ppm of lead (II) ions was examined, and the detection limits were lowest for Bromothymol Blue dye, found to be around 6 ppm. Furthermore, the selectivity of the dyes was tested against other metal ions, showing high specificity for lead (II) ions. The sensor's stability was verified across a temperature range of 25–90 °C. Finally, a paper-based chemo sensor was fabricated to demonstrate the sensor's real-time applicability, where visual color changes confirmed lead (II) detection in water. The developed sensor offers a promising alternative for field-based detection of lead in contaminated water sources, providing a low-cost, easy-to-use, and reliable method for environmental monitoring.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 15","pages":"15467 - 15478"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13762-025-06636-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancement in urban climate change assessment and mitigation technologies","authors":"B.-J. He,&nbsp;C. Miao,&nbsp;A. Cheshmehzangi,&nbsp;L. Mohaghegh","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06679-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06679-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban climate change associated with global climate change and urbanization is a major challenge for most cities worldwide. Implementing climate change mitigation and adaptation is urgent for both developed and developing cities before they suffer locked-in effects. However, addressing urban climate change requires updated and innovative theories, methods, technologies, and strategies for impact assessment, planning and design methods, urban operation and maintenance, and scheme generation. Among them, there are still many challenges and barriers to overcome in which effective communication and exchange among different stakeholders, at different levels, and from different perspectives should be carried out. This special issue, along with the 4th International Conference on Urban Climate and Urban Design, aims to publish outstanding ideas, thoughts, models, techniques, strategies, cases, and practices on the assessment, preparation, mitigation, and adaptation of urban climate change. This special issue has advanced knowledge of climate-related risk assessment, land use and its dynamic impacts, carbon emission estimation and sequestration, urban environmental quality and innovative estimation techniques, climate-adaptive urban planning and design, sustainable and low-carbon building design, and sustainable urban governance. The published outcomes are expected to provide a reference for urban planners, designers, and managers of developing and developed cities to make more scientific decisions to cope with urban climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 12","pages":"10979 - 10990"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pollution and health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in sediments of International Hamoun Wetland, Iran","authors":"N. Okati,&nbsp;Z. Ebrahimi-Khusfi,&nbsp;S. Zandifar","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06644-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06644-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study evaluated the ecological and health risks of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in sediments of the Hamoun International Wetland, southeastern Iran. Twenty surface sediments were collected and PTEs concentrations were detected using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The ecological risk of 15 elements was investigated using the Improved Weighted Index (IWI) as a new approach, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The determination of the level of risk to human health from seven PTEs was assessed with the Hazard Index (HI) and carcinogenic risk (CR). The mean concentrations of all PTEs, except As (37.7 mg/kg), Cd (0.4 mg/kg), and Cs (5.2 mg/kg), were lower than the mean values of the Earth. The IWI ranged from 0.83 to 2.70 (mean: 1.84), classifying 10% of the study sites as uncontaminated and 90% of the study sites as moderately or slightly contaminated. Based on PCA, 56% of the elements were of natural origin. The probable origin of As was anthropogenic sources, and for Cr and Cd, two sources (natural and anthropogenic) were identified. The total HI values for adults were 0.53 and for children 0.88. The highest and lowest CR were obtained for As (1.37 × 10^–4), and Pb (3.21 × 10^–7), respectively. These values did not indicate a potential health risk to humans. To reduce the risk of As, controlling pollutant inputs and implementing effective management strategies to decrease potentially toxic elements (especially As) are essential for improving the sediment quality of the Hamoun Wetland.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 13","pages":"12517 - 12532"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovative resource recovery: converting discarded disposable diapers (D3) into activated carbon using Box–Behnken design","authors":"D. R. S. I. Shah,&nbsp;N. F. Anuar,&nbsp;S. Z. Roslan,&nbsp;M. Musa,&nbsp;W. M. A. W. Daud,&nbsp;A. B. Alias,&nbsp;N. Aghamohammadi","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06638-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06638-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to optimize the production of activated carbon from discarded disposable diapers (D3AC) using Box–Behnken design (BBD) under response surface methodology. Biochar (D3B) was initially produced via carbonization at 900 °C for 90 min under nitrogen flow, followed by physical activation with CO₂. The BBD model demonstrated strong reliability (R² = 0.9972), effectively predicting the influence of activation temperature, holding time, and CO₂ flowrate on surface area development. Under optimized conditions, D3AC exhibited a BET surface area of 1235.32 m²/g, significantly higher than that of D3B (479.79 m²/g), with a well-developed microporous structure. In contrast, D3B displayed higher total pore volume and ash content. These findings confirm the successful enhancement of porosity and surface characteristics through parameter optimization and support the feasibility of thermochemical conversion using statistical design.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 15","pages":"15455 - 15465"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13762-025-06638-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced heavy metal removal from contaminated soils using chelation and adsorption synergy","authors":"V. Kumar,&nbsp;C. Rout,&nbsp;J. Singh,&nbsp;S. Malik,&nbsp;A. Umar,&nbsp;A. A. Ibrahim,&nbsp;S. Baskoutas","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06592-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13762-025-06592-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the combined efficacy of chelation and adsorption in removing heavy metal ions from contaminated soil, demonstrating a synergistic approach for effective remediation. Chelation, facilitated by citric acid, enhances the solubility and mobility of metal ions, preparing them for subsequent adsorption. Activated charcoal, used as the adsorbent, significantly reduces heavy metal concentrations in chelating wastewater. The removal efficiencies followed the trend lead(II) (Pb²⁺) &gt; cadmium(II) (Cd²⁺) &gt; chromium(VI) (Cr⁶⁺) &gt; nickel(II) (Ni²⁺) &gt; copper(II) (Cu²⁺) &gt; zinc(II) (Zn²⁺), achieving 80%, 78%, 76%, 75%, 72%, and 68%, respectively, under optimal conditions: 0.1 M citric acid, pH 3–4, 250 rpm agitation, and 120 min contact time. Enhanced removal was observed in sandy soil compared to alluvial soil due to its lower organic content and looser structure. Additionally, citric acid demonstrated superior chelation efficiency over acetic acid due to its stronger metal complexation. This dual-method approach provides an eco-friendly and efficient strategy for mitigating soil contamination, reducing heavy metal toxicity, and minimizing environmental and health risks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 15","pages":"15409 - 15424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}