Optimizing forced circulation crystallizer performance in zero discharge desalination using artificial neural networks

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
S. Saatchi, F. Farahbod, O. Alizadeh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Brine discharge from desalination processes poses ecological risks due to thermal and salinity stress. Zero discharge desalination (ZDD) technologies like forced circulation crystallization (FCC) recover salts from concentrated brine. This study investigates FCC performance and develops an artificial neural network (ANN) model to optimize operational parameters. Key variables considered include crystallizer capacity, residence time, heat exchanger temperature, cooling water flow rate, crystal size distribution, water recovery, and energy consumption. A feed-forward backpropagation ANN with 14 hidden neurons, trained using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, was implemented. Model predictions were validated against experimental data. The results of the laboratory studies show that the optimal residence time and the best flow rate of incoming cold water are 4 h and 10 kg/min, respectively. Also, 70% can be introduced as the optimal occupied volume. This study shows that the total cost of the conventional crystallizer is about 30% higher than the total cost of the optimized crystallizer.

Abstract Image

利用人工神经网络优化零排放海水淡化强制循环结晶器性能
海水淡化过程中产生的盐水由于热胁迫和盐度胁迫而造成生态风险。强制循环结晶(FCC)等零排放海水淡化(ZDD)技术可以从浓盐水中回收盐分。本文研究了FCC的性能,并建立了一个人工神经网络模型来优化运行参数。考虑的关键变量包括结晶器容量、停留时间、热交换器温度、冷却水流速、晶体尺寸分布、水回收率和能耗。采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法训练了一个包含14个隐藏神经元的前馈反向传播神经网络。根据实验数据验证了模型预测。实验室研究结果表明,入水最佳停留时间为4 h,入水最佳流速为10 kg/min。同时,可以引入70%作为最佳占用体积。研究表明,常规结晶器的总成本比优化结晶器的总成本高30%左右。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
806
审稿时长
10.8 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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