中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Yan Jiang, Hong Pang

引用次数: 0

[Analysis on clinical characteristics of adult measles inpatients in Urumqi Municipal]. 乌鲁木齐市成人麻疹住院患者临床特征分析

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Mai-ti Mijiti, He Sun, Yan Zhang

{"title":"[Analysis on clinical characteristics of adult measles inpatients in Urumqi Municipal].","authors":"Mai-ti Mijiti, He Sun, Yan Zhang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To analyze the clinical and laboratory characteristics, and characteristics of population distribution as well, and to provide the scientific data for the adult measles control.Methods: Using descriptive epidemiology and statistical approach to analyze the clinical information for the adult measles patients hospitalized in People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of Urumqi city in Xinjiang province of China between Oct. 2007 and Mar. 2008.Results: The average age of all the patients was 25.5 years old. 63 patients had fever and most of them were at 39.1-40.0'C. 61(96.8%) patients had rash, and 54 (85.7%) patients had koplik spots at the moment of hospitalization. 26 (41.3%) patients had the complications of acute tracheobronchitis. And the chest radiograph of 28 (44.4%) patients showed the inflammatory shadow. The proportion of the neutrophils of 11 (17.5%) patients was high level in the blood testing. The alanine aminotransferase of 18 (28.6%) patients were elevated. All the patients were recovery.Conclusion: More and more adult measles patients occurred in China in recent years. The clinical characteristics among the patients was variable. It is necessary to discuss and make a decision about the issue of supplementary immunization for adult population in China.","PeriodicalId":56402,"journal":{"name":"中国疫苗和免疫","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29027811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Application of a simple method for detection of rubella virus genome by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)]. [环介导等温扩增(LAMP)法检测风疹病毒基因组的应用]。

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Shuang Wang, Jian-hui Zhou, Xiang Hou

引用次数: 0

[Study on safety and immunogenicity of group A/C meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine]. A/C组脑膜炎球菌多糖结合疫苗的安全性和免疫原性研究。

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Hong Tao, Ya-nan Li, Chuan-hong Wu

引用次数: 0

[Literature review on adverse events following immunization for influenza virus vaccine]. [流感病毒疫苗接种后不良事件的文献综述]。

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Hong-hong Bau, Li Li, Wen-di Wu

引用次数: 0

[Analysis on coverage of hepatitis A vaccine among pre-school children in Shandong province]. 山东省学龄前儿童甲肝疫苗接种率分析

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Bing-yu Yan, Li Zhang, Li-zhi Song

{"title":"[Analysis on coverage of hepatitis A vaccine among pre-school children in Shandong province].","authors":"Bing-yu Yan, Li Zhang, Li-zhi Song","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To reveal the hepatitis A vaccine (HepA) coverage among pre-school children in Shandong province before Hepatitis A vaccine was introduced to the EPI and to provide evidence for improving the strategy for hepatitis A control.Methods: A cross-section survey was conducted among children aged between 2 and 6 years old in Shandong province in March 2008. The study population was selected by random sampling method and HepA immunization history was obtained by immunization record or recall.Results: 78.90% had received one dose of HepA at least. The coverage rate decreased with age and the differences in three age groups were statistically significant (chi2 = 11.54, P = 0.02). The coverage rates among the boys and girls were 77.67% and 80.30% respectively, the difference was not significantly (chi2 = 1.17, P = 0.28). The HepA coverage rates among the children living in the eastern areas and in the richer areas were higher than the centrale and western areas and poverty areas, the difference has statistic significance (chi2 = 27.25, 58.17, P < 0.001).Conclusion: The HepA routine immunization should be enhanced, especially in central and western areas and a HepA catch-up campaign should be conducted among the pre-school children in Shandong province.","PeriodicalId":56402,"journal":{"name":"中国疫苗和免疫","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29027740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Literature review of adverse events following immunization of Bacillus Calemtte-Guerin vaccine]. [卡莱姆特- guerin芽孢杆菌疫苗免疫后不良事件的文献综述]。

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Wen-di Wu, Da-wei Liu, Li Li

{"title":"[Literature review of adverse events following immunization of Bacillus Calemtte-Guerin vaccine].","authors":"Wen-di Wu, Da-wei Liu, Li Li","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This article is to analyze the features of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) in BCG Literatures, and to provide information for AEFI surveillance and diagnosis.Methods: The literatures were collected from CHKD and WANFANG databases, then the information from qualified publications were analysed.Results: 100 cases from 90 publications were involved. >10 literatures were published every year in 2000-2007. 65% cases occurred < or =1 day and > or =15 days after vaccination. 54% cases occurred in the first dose. 21 cases were local redness and swelling, 16 cases were local indurations. 15 cases were suppurative lymphadenitis. 66% cases were cured. Of 100 cases, 40 were program error events, 40 cases were rare, serious vaccine reactions and 18 were coincidental illnesses. In all practice error events, 28 were using BCG as other vaccines and 12 were vaccination error. 71 of 100 cases were diagnosed by author, 17 by hospital, 9 by CDC and 3 by the expert group for AEFI diagnosis.Conclusions: Overall, the mainly reason of BCG AEFI was operational error event. The serious cases, such as death, were related to immunological deficiency. The training of vaccination conductors and the clinical physicians should be strengthened in order to standardize the vaccination. The standardized immunization services and diagnosis of AEFI will reduce AEFI occurrence and the disputations about AEFI.","PeriodicalId":56402,"journal":{"name":"中国疫苗和免疫","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29027805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Survey on the knowledge of vaccination contraindication among expanded program of immunization staff in Zhengzhou Municipal]. 郑州市扩大免疫规划工作人员预防接种禁忌症知识调查

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Feng Li, Tong-wu Hang, Da-wei Liu

引用次数: 0

[Epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis in Shanghai]. 上海市流行性乙型脑炎流行病学特征分析

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01

Yan-ting Li, Yi-Yi Zhu, Bi-hong Jin

引用次数: 0

[Effect of hepatitis health promotion project in schools of Beijing and Gansu]. 北京、甘肃学校肝炎健康促进项目效果分析

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-10-01

Fu-Qiang Cui, Ning Miao, Yuan-Sheng Hu

{"title":"[Effect of hepatitis health promotion project in schools of Beijing and Gansu].","authors":"Fu-Qiang Cui, Ning Miao, Yuan-Sheng Hu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate effect of health promotion project of element school students in Beijing and Gansu.Methods: Evaluation field was conducted in 6 schools of hepatitis health promotion project. They were selected randomly from Beijing and Gansu, questionnaires were given to students and teachers for evaluating the awareness to hepatitis transmission and prevention, telephone interview was given to student's parents for awareness to hepatitis knowledge.Results: Awareness to hepatitis was increased after health promotion, knowledge of hepatitis A and hepatitis B transmission among element school students were increased from 46.95%, 32.26% at baseline to 98.92%, 96.42% at middle-term respectively. Awareness rate of prevention of hepatitis A and hepatitis B were increased from 67.03%,67.38% at baseline to 98.21%, 99.64% at middle-term respectively. Immunization coverage of hepatitis A and hepatitis B was 29.75% at baseline, and reached 77.06% at middle-term after health promotion. The parent's awareness rate of hepatitis transmission and prevention also increased to 85% and 99% after intervention.Conclusion: It was very effective of health promotion project in two provinces, the improvement of awareness of hepatitis was not only for students, but also for parents as well.","PeriodicalId":56402,"journal":{"name":"中国疫苗和免疫","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28655895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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