[Surveillance of adverse events following immunization of MMR in Changning District of Shanghai].

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01
Yan Jiang, Hong Pang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To summarize the adverse events of Measles, mumps, rubella combined attenuated live vaccine (MMR) during 2008 in Changning District of Shanghai. To research the effective monitoring pattern of adverse event following immunization (AEFI), and to provide evidence for establishing the safe monitoring system.

Methods: Using MMR as the surveillance vaccine, the AEFI monitoring research with the active and passive methods was implemented.

Results: 95 reports were collected. Most of the adverse events were common. The imformation from the active method was more than the imformation from the passive method. It was established the communication mechanism of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) between the different levels.

Conclusion: Active and passive methods will improve the susceptibility and the utilization rate of data reporting.

上海市长宁区MMR免疫不良事件监测。
目的:总结2008年上海市长宁区麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹三联减毒活疫苗(MMR)不良事件。目的:研究免疫不良事件的有效监测模式,为建立安全监测体系提供依据。方法:以MMR为监测疫苗,采用主动和被动两种方法进行AEFI监测研究。结果:共收集报告95份。大多数不良事件是常见的。主动法得到的信息量大于被动法得到的信息量。建立了疾病预防控制中心各级之间的沟通机制。结论:主动和被动两种方法均可提高数据报告的敏感性和利用率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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