Human Factors最新文献_第4页

Exploring False Warnings and Modalities for Emergency Vehicle Alerts and Their Impact on Driver Behavior. 探索假警报和模式的紧急车辆警报及其对驾驶员行为的影响。

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261436744

Kajsa Weibull, Marius Brudvik Norell, Birgitta Thorslund, Björn Lidestam

{"title":"Exploring False Warnings and Modalities for Emergency Vehicle Alerts and Their Impact on Driver Behavior.","authors":"Kajsa Weibull, Marius Brudvik Norell, Birgitta Thorslund, Björn Lidestam","doi":"10.1177/00187208261436744","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00187208261436744","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThis study explores the order effects in false alarms and the effect of warning modality when drivers receive an Emergency Vehicle Approaching (EVA) alert.BackgroundEVA alerts have the potential to decrease delays for emergency vehicles. However, false alarms and suboptimal warning designs can decrease warning effectiveness. Aligned with previous research, drivers should benefit from receiving an alert that is not visual.MethodA driving simulator study with 80 participants was conducted. During a 30-minute drive, the participants received three EVA alerts, one of which was false. One group received a false alert first, followed by a true alert. The other group had the opposite order. Both groups received another true alert before the experiment ended. Half of the drivers received auditory warnings, and the other half visual warnings.ResultsDrivers who received auditory warnings moved over more quickly compared to drivers who received visual alerts. There was an order effect of false warnings, suggesting that drivers who had received a false warning before they received a true warning were slower at moving over, compared to drivers who received a true warning in their first interaction. However, when the drivers received one true and one false warning each, there was no order effect in the third interaction.ConclusionBoth alert modality and false warning effects are important when implementing EVA alerts.ApplicationThis research should be used to understand the order effect of false warnings on in-car warnings. When designing in-car warnings, auditory warnings may be more effective.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"1230-1241"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385634/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147494884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Exposure and Error Type on Estimates of Automation Reliability. 暴露和误差类型对自动化可靠性估计的影响。

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261435308

Colleen E Patton, Amelia C Warden, Ebernoe Guzman-Bonilla, Rebecca L Pharmer

{"title":"The Influence of Exposure and Error Type on Estimates of Automation Reliability.","authors":"Colleen E Patton, Amelia C Warden, Ebernoe Guzman-Bonilla, Rebecca L Pharmer","doi":"10.1177/00187208261435308","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00187208261435308","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveWe evaluated the sensitivity and calibration of users when estimating the reliability of an automated decision support system as exposure to the system and the saliency of errors varied.BackgroundAlthough users are typically sensitive when estimating the reliability of an automated system, it is not known how exposure to a system or error saliency influences the estimate. Viewpoints of the \"leaky integrator\" and \"intuitive statistician\" suggest competing outcomes regarding estimates over time.MethodsParticipants identified matching images of MegaBlocks with assistance from an automated system. Participants experienced three levels of reliability and three levels of exposure (number of trials). They provided estimates of reliability, trust, and confidence in their estimates for each system. In Experiment 2, the saliency of false alarms and misses was manipulated. In Experiment 3, the saliency of these error types was matched.ResultsReliability estimates were sensitive to true reliability but were lower with more salient errors. Exposure had no impact on the estimates of reliability or trust. Trust and confidence in the estimate of reliability increased with true reliability.ConclusionsEstimates of reliability are generally sensitive to the true reliability of a system, although they can be hindered by memory limitations and/or saliency effects. Estimates of reliability are made very quickly and do not tend to change with exposure.ApplicationsTraining users on a new system may not require extensive exposure, but early interactions with a system should accurately represent the amount and types of errors that the system will make.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"1182-1208"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147488624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Choice Blindness in a Military Setting. 军事背景下的选择盲目性

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261444690

Robert E Patterson, Barbara Acker-Mills, Mary E Frame, Anna M Maresca, Erica Christoffers, Regina Buccello-Stout, J Christopher Brill, Kyle Hart

{"title":"Choice Blindness in a Military Setting.","authors":"Robert E Patterson, Barbara Acker-Mills, Mary E Frame, Anna M Maresca, Erica Christoffers, Regina Buccello-Stout, J Christopher Brill, Kyle Hart","doi":"10.1177/00187208261444690","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00187208261444690","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveWe examined the impact of choice blindness in applied military contexts.BackgroundChoice Blindness occurs in intention-directed decision making when an individual fails to detect when a previously chosen option is covertly changed and confabulates, providing a false justification for why they selected the non-chosen option. Approximately 67-75% of people show Choice Blindness when tested.MethodWe investigated Choice Blindness in simulated military tasks using two experiments. Novices (Experiment 1) and experts (Experiment 2) went through an all-source intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) scenario with a primary goal of determining why missiles were moved. Participants chose which intelligence (information) source was most critical between pairs on each trial, then were presented with their chosen intelligence and asked to explain their choice. The selected intelligence was covertly switched on trials 3, 6, and 9 of a 9-trial sequence.Results76% of participants failed to detect the switch in Experiment 1. After accounting for individuals who ignored the switch, the remaining participants who exhibited Choice Blindness constituted about 20-25% of the sample. In both experiments, approximately 50% of participants failed to detect any of the switched intelligence sources without confabulating, including the ISR Subject Matter Experts who participated in Experiment 2.ConclusionBoth experts and novices showed a similar propensity to choice blindness in an applied military task.ApplicationIn a military context, an operator succumbing to choice blindness could be potentially dangerous, leading to improper communication, or reduced decision-making efficacy.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"1164-1181"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147790282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing Paper- and AR-Based Assembly Manuals in Task Performance, dlPFC Hemodynamic Responses, and Perceived Workload. 比较纸质和基于ar的装配手册在任务性能、dlPFC血流动力学反应和感知工作量方面的差异。

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261439486

Jungmin Ryu, Philjun Moon, Kitae Hwang, Sojeong Yoon, Yoonjin Lee, Qinghua Piao, Jin-Hyuck Park, Woojin Park

{"title":"Comparing Paper- and AR-Based Assembly Manuals in Task Performance, dlPFC Hemodynamic Responses, and Perceived Workload.","authors":"Jungmin Ryu, Philjun Moon, Kitae Hwang, Sojeong Yoon, Yoonjin Lee, Qinghua Piao, Jin-Hyuck Park, Woojin Park","doi":"10.1177/00187208261439486","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00187208261439486","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThis study comparatively evaluated three assembly manual types (traditional paper-based, user-fixed AR, and world-fixed AR) in terms of task performance, dlPFC hemodynamic responses, and perceived workload.BackgroundPrior studies of AR and traditional assembly manuals have relied mainly on subjective workload ratings, providing only an indirect view of cognitive effort. Neurophysiological assessment can quantify mental workload more directly. Measuring dlPFC activation may offer a process-specific index of cognitive control demands.MethodTwenty-four participants performed a 7-min modified Purdue Pegboard Test with each manual type in a within-subjects design. Task performance, dlPFC hemodynamic responses, and perceived workload were assessed. fNIRS was used to measure hemodynamic responses.ResultsThe world-fixed AR manual yielded significantly better task performance than both paper-based and user-fixed AR manuals, particularly in reducing location errors. Both AR manuals elicited significantly higher dlPFC activation than the paper-based manual, indicating elevated cognitive control demands. Perceived workload did not differ significantly across manual types.ConclusionThe world-fixed AR manual improved task performance by reducing information access cost, yet both AR manuals increased cognitive control demands relative to the paper-based manual, likely due to perceptual conflicts inherent in AR. The user-fixed AR manual did not outperform the paper-based version, indicating that AR effectiveness depends on design specifics.ApplicationThe study recommends the world-fixed AR manual among the three types examined while emphasizing the need for innovations that reduce perceptual conflicts. It also shows that neurophysiological assessment provides insights beyond task performance and subjective ratings, supporting multidimensional evaluation to optimize interface technologies.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"1209-1229"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elicitation and Assessment of Hand-Based Gestures for Information Processing in Immersive Environments. 沉浸式环境中基于手势的信息处理启发与评估。

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261480471

Fangyuan Cheng, Emily Fang, Karen B Chen

{"title":"Elicitation and Assessment of Hand-Based Gestures for Information Processing in Immersive Environments.","authors":"Fangyuan Cheng, Emily Fang, Karen B Chen","doi":"10.1177/00187208261480471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208261480471","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate how information processing tasks can be performed by hand-based gestures in immersive environments and to identify usable gesture designs.BackgroundWith advances in display and interaction technologies, immersive environments have evolved to support productivity-oriented activities, in which information processing plays a critical role. However, performing such tasks in immersive environments remains challenging and calls for intuitive interaction techniques aligned with users' cognitive processes. Gestures offer a promising approach by allowing users to externalize and manipulate information through bodily actions.MethodsUsing 19 cognitive processes outlined in the revised Bloom's taxonomy as representative information processing tasks, a gesture elicitation study with 15 participants explored how these tasks could be mapped to hand-based gestures (Study I). The resulting candidate gestures were subsequently validated and evaluated with 20 participants using a combination of objective and subjective measures (Study II).ResultsStudy I produced an initial set of 32 candidate gestures, which were validated and evaluated in Study II. Four recurring mapping strategies were identified: linguistic-symbolic, spatial-manipulative, metaphoric, and social-conventional mappings. A consolidation model was then introduced to identify a recommended set of 20 gestures based on their performance across multi-dimensional measures.ConclusionsInformation processing tasks can be translated into usable hand-based gestures. Future gesture design should treat information as an interactive entity while carefully considering ergonomics, semantic expressiveness, and gesture similarity to improve usability.ApplicationsThe recommended gestures, mapping strategies, and design considerations can inform the gesture design for immersive systems that involve information processing tasks.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"187208261480471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148851879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning and Engaging With AI: An Exploration of the Effects of Mental Workload and Search Behavior on Short-Term Computer-Based Learning With a Chatbot. 学习和参与人工智能：探索心理负荷和搜索行为对聊天机器人短期计算机学习的影响。

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261474518

Alexandre Marois, Isabelle Lavallée, Gabrielle Boily, Jonay Ramon Alaman

{"title":"Learning and Engaging With AI: An Exploration of the Effects of Mental Workload and Search Behavior on Short-Term Computer-Based Learning With a Chatbot.","authors":"Alexandre Marois, Isabelle Lavallée, Gabrielle Boily, Jonay Ramon Alaman","doi":"10.1177/00187208261474518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208261474518","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThis study examined how learning, workload and search behaviors were impacted by a chatbot during a self-regulated Web search task, as opposed to more classic search engines.BackgroundArtificial intelligence technologies, including chatbots, are becoming increasingly accessible. These tools have been demonstrated useful to support self-regulated learning, mostly in structured learning contexts. The reduction in workload they offer may, however, prevent key learning strategies from being deployed, especially for Web search.MethodSixty participants were asked to answer a set of essay questions and to rate their workload, effort deployed and literacy while either gathering information from the Internet (Web condition) or by chatting with a chatbot (LLM condition) with the possibility of verifying information on the Web. Several key search strategies and chatbot interaction measures were extracted. A surprise memory test was also presented to evaluate how they learned the content addressed in the essay questions.ResultsMeasures of effort, mental workload, search behaviors and literacy differed significantly across conditions. Performance on the memory test did not vary. Multiple relationships with memory performance, including key Web search and verification behaviors, were found.ConclusionChatbots may help reduce workload and short-term learning with a chatbot may be more influenced by the nature of the interaction with the tool, rather than the tool itself.ApplicationEffective uses of chatbots may require learners to verify the content generated by the chatbot and to show superior engagement. Engagement-promoting learning activities should be considered when using LLM-driven agents to support self-regulated, Web-based search.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"187208261474518"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148802234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognition: Effects of Cognitive Workload on Driving Performance: A Comparison of Novice and Experienced Drivers in Underground Coal Mine Transport Vehicles. 认知负荷对驾驶性能的影响：煤矿井下运输车辆新手和老司机的比较

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261478474

Xueyi Li, Yangcheng Wang, Yonghong Liu

{"title":"Cognition: Effects of Cognitive Workload on Driving Performance: A Comparison of Novice and Experienced Drivers in Underground Coal Mine Transport Vehicles.","authors":"Xueyi Li, Yangcheng Wang, Yonghong Liu","doi":"10.1177/00187208261478474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208261478474","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveTo examine how cognitive workload influences physiological responses, driving performance, and subjective workload in underground coal mine transport, with comparisons between novice and experienced drivers.BackgroundCognitive workload is a key determinant of safety and performance in high-risk driving environments. However, little is known about how driver experience shapes responses to workload demands in underground coal mine transport operations.MethodsSixty drivers (30 novices, 30 experienced) participated in four experimental conditions (baseline, warning stimulus, distraction, dual-task). Data from 54 participants were included in the final analysis after excluding unusable recordings. Physiological indicators (heart rate, heart rate variability, respiratory rate, and variability), driving performance metrics, and subjective workload (NASA-TLX) were analyzed. Linear mixed models were applied to examine relationships among workload, physiology, and performance.ResultsIncreased workload elevated physiological strain and subjective demand while impairing driving performance. Novices exhibited a linear decline in performance, whereas experienced drivers showed possible nonlinear workload-performance patterns.ConclusionDriver experience moderates the workload-performance relationship. Integrating physiological, performance, and subjective indicators provides a more comprehensive understanding of workload effects in underground driving contexts.ApplicationFindings can guide the development of adaptive driver support systems that dynamically respond to workload fluctuations, enhancing safety, reducing errors, and improving operational efficiency in high-risk mining transport environments.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"187208261478474"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148802264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

YouthShape.US: A New Anthropometric Resource for U.S. Children and Youth. YouthShape。美国：美国儿童和青少年新的人体测量资源。

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261478468

Monica L H Jones, Byoung-Keon D Park, Sheila M Ebert, Carl S Miller, Leah E Robinson, Matthew P Reed

{"title":"YouthShape.US: A New Anthropometric Resource for U.S. Children and Youth.","authors":"Monica L H Jones, Byoung-Keon D Park, Sheila M Ebert, Carl S Miller, Leah E Robinson, Matthew P Reed","doi":"10.1177/00187208261478468","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00187208261478468","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveTo characterize the Phase 1 manual anthropometry component of YouthShape.US, document its 57-measure protocol and quality-control procedures, evaluate selected design-relevant differences from legacy and contemporary national reference data, and introduce the publicly accessible YouthShape.US resource.BackgroundAccurate anthropometric data are essential for designing products that safely accommodate children. The most comprehensive U.S. child anthropometry survey was conducted in the 1970s and no longer reflects current populations. Contemporary national sources include few dimensions, while other studies emphasize health outcomes or proprietary sizing systems.MethodPhase 1 of YouthShape.US collected laboratory data from 650 children aged 3-17 years. Participants completed a standardized protocol comprising 57 manual anthropometric measurements obtained with calibrated instruments in standing and seated postures, along with body-composition measures.ResultsComparisons of 90th percentile values across age showed important differences among datasets. Stature and body weight generally tracked contemporary NHANES estimates more closely than the legacy 1970s U.S. child anthropometry values, although some age- and sex-specific deviations were evident. Body weight and waist circumference were substantially larger than values reported in the 1970s, and buttock-knee length was also larger, indicating changes in seated body dimensions relevant to product and environment design.ConclusionYouthShape.US establishes the first large-scale, detailed, publicly accessible anthropometric resource for U.S. children and adolescents in more than five decades and demonstrates substantial secular changes, particularly in body-mass-related dimensions.ApplicationYouthShape.US provides interactive tools that enable practitioners to explore contemporary body dimensions relevant to product fit, safety, and ergonomic design.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"187208261478468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148802288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modeling Automation Trust Diffusion in Teams: Linking Micro- and Macro-Trust Dynamics. 团队中的自动化信任扩散建模：微观和宏观信任动力学的联系。

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261472131

Vianney Renata, John D Lee

{"title":"Modeling Automation Trust Diffusion in Teams: Linking Micro- and Macro-Trust Dynamics.","authors":"Vianney Renata, John D Lee","doi":"10.1177/00187208261472131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208261472131","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveWe develop a dynamic model to understand how trust in automation evolves within teams through team member interactions, assessing whether trust converges or diverges over time.BackgroundExisting research assumes that individual and team trust in automation converges over time, but these studies typically last only hours or days. This assumption may not hold for long-duration missions, like deep space exploration, where team dynamics and trust might evolve in a contingent rather than convergent manner. Contingent behavior evolves towards different endpoints based on small perturbations, whereas convergent behavior evolves to similar endpoints.MethodsWe developed a stochastic, discrete-event agent-based trust dynamics model that goes beyond existing models that only consider past interactions with automation. Our model incorporates team conversations, individual automation experience, and turn-taking interactions.ResultsConsistent with human subjects data, the model showed divergent trust behavior where team members' trust levels did not converge to similar values over time.ConclusionsDynamical models of trust in teams can show contingent behavior. Trust in automation within and across teams can diverge, indicating a new mechanism for trust dynamics. Trust calibration strategies should address potential divergence.ApplicationsDesigners should consider the divergence of trust within and between teams, especially for long-duration missions. Methods to calibrate trust in this situation may include structured debriefs or shared automation feedback displays.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"187208261472131"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148764445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Cognitive Load Affects Dynamic Trust Calibration in Human-AI Collaboration: Evidence for Selective Pathway Effects. 认知负荷如何影响人-人工智能协作中的动态信任校准：选择通路效应的证据。

IF 3.6 3区心理学

Human Factors Pub Date : 2026-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/00187208261477486

Xiaojiao Chen, Yonghan Liu, Yiran Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Yonghao Chen, Zhengyu Wang, Wenxin Zhang, Yu Tian, Zaifeng Gao, Mowei Shen

{"title":"How Cognitive Load Affects Dynamic Trust Calibration in Human-AI Collaboration: Evidence for Selective Pathway Effects.","authors":"Xiaojiao Chen, Yonghan Liu, Yiran Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Yonghao Chen, Zhengyu Wang, Wenxin Zhang, Yu Tian, Zaifeng Gao, Mowei Shen","doi":"10.1177/00187208261477486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208261477486","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThis study examined whether cognitive load produces selective effects on different trust updating pathways in AI-assisted decision making.BackgroundAlthough cognitive load affects trust in automation, its influence on the mechanisms of trial-by-trial trust updating remains unclear.MethodsA dual-task paradigm embedded in a mining exploration task manipulated cognitive load while capturing dynamic trust calibration. Guided by a dual-pathway framework, we operationalized process-based (analytical evaluation of AI recommendation correctness) and outcome-based (heuristic reliance on task outcomes) trust updating pathways. Trust dynamics and behavioral reliance were examined using linear mixed-effects models.ResultsCognitive load shifted the relative influence of the two trust updating pathways. Process-based updating was attenuated under high cognitive load, indicating reduced sensitivity to AI recommendation correctness during trust updating. Outcome-based information gained greater influence under high load, amplifying outcome-driven bias regardless of recommendation correctness. Asymmetric trust updating was evident overall, although the influence of cognitive load on this asymmetry depended on task outcomes. Overall, high cognitive load elevated both subjective trust and behavioral reliance on AI.ConclusionCognitive load shapes trust calibration through mechanism-level reconfiguration rather than global impairment. By revealing how cognitive constraints rebalance dual trust pathways-weakening analytic evaluation while amplifying heuristic outcome reliance-this study advances theoretical understanding of dynamic trust in human-AI collaboration.ApplicationThe results provide practical guidance for the design of AI systems in high-stakes settings, highlighting the need to support analytic trust updating and mitigate over-reliance under cognitive strain.","PeriodicalId":56333,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors","volume":" ","pages":"187208261477486"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148763671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0