International Journal of Mechanical Sciences最新文献

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Impact of graphene oxide arrangement on the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of polymer nanocomposites 氧化石墨烯排列对聚合物纳米复合材料力学和粘弹性性能的影响
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110351
Yitong Chen , Zhangke Yang, Linjiale Dai, Zhaoxu Meng
{"title":"Impact of graphene oxide arrangement on the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of polymer nanocomposites","authors":"Yitong Chen ,&nbsp;Zhangke Yang,&nbsp;Linjiale Dai,&nbsp;Zhaoxu Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110351","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110351","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene oxide (GO) is a promising reinforcing nanofiller for polymer nanocomposites due to its exceptional strength and strong adhesion to polymers. Despite extensive research, the effects of GO sheet arrangement and oxidation profiles on the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of these nanocomposites remain underexplored, and the underlying deformation mechanisms have not been explicitly unveiled. In this study, we employ coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations to investigate how distinct GO arrangements (separated vs. stacked sheets), varying interfacial interactions, and a range of oxidation profiles impact the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of GO-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites. Our findings reveal that GO sheet arrangement plays a crucial role in determining the mechanical properties of nanocomposites, with separated GO sheets typically resulting in higher elastic and shear moduli due to increased interfacial area and stronger nanoconfinement effects. Additionally, stronger interfacial interactions enhance these moduli, with oxidation degree playing a complex role by simultaneously weakening GO’s intrinsic stiffness. Under shear deformation, stacked GO cases exhibit inter-sheet sliding, driven by weaker GO inter-sheet interactions and stronger GO-PMMA adhesion. The inter-sheet sliding enhances the loss modulus and loss tangent of the GO-PMMA nanocomposites, with the sliding magnitude directly correlating with the dynamic moduli. Our results indicate that polymers reinforced with stacked GO sheets can achieve superior damping capability through the activation of GO inter-sheet sliding. This makes them particularly suitable for applications requiring enhanced energy dissipation. This study highlights the pivotal role of GO arrangement in shaping the mechanical and viscoelastic behavior of polymer nanocomposites, providing valuable insights for tailored nanocomposite design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"297 ","pages":"Article 110351"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic remeshing in limit analysis with deformable polygon discretization
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110349
Yiwei Hua, Gabriele Milani
{"title":"Automatic remeshing in limit analysis with deformable polygon discretization","authors":"Yiwei Hua,&nbsp;Gabriele Milani","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Automatic remeshing holds promise for reducing mesh dependency in numerical simulations. However, its current application in limit analysis primarily relies on triangular meshes. Existing mesh refinement schemes are often not general enough to accommodate complex discretizations. To address this, the paper introduces a dissipation-based automatic remeshing strategy for finite element limit analysis, which supports meshes with arbitrary element shapes and enables interfacial velocity discontinuities and selective refinement. The element deformation is assumed to be homogeneous. The approach is applied to analyze the collapses of the weightless cohesive-frictional strip footing and of a masonry arch bridge interacting with the backfill. The results obtained both indicate the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed remeshing procedure, showing competitive efficiency when compared with a global uniform refinement. Applying remeshing to polygon discretizations is crucial since it can effectively release the locking effect induced by the constant-strain assumption inside the elements, and the converged load prediction can gain precision comparable to the triangular one. Polygon elements exhibit great efficiency in large-scale applications, requiring only 1/5 – 1/2 of processing time when compared with triangular meshes. Regular polygons are more recommended given the lower sensitivity to the initial mesh. The proposed procedure broadens the applicable scenarios of remeshing in limit analysis, providing also a paradigm for mesh refinement in other mesh-based simulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"297 ","pages":"Article 110349"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143942844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated design-optimization method for high-performance and lightweight spiral bevel gears 高性能轻量化螺旋锥齿轮的集成设计优化方法
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110348
Siyu Chen , Jing Wei , Haibo Wei , Yuxin Tan , Jinzong Ye , Chuanlong Liu , Aiqiang Zhang
{"title":"Integrated design-optimization method for high-performance and lightweight spiral bevel gears","authors":"Siyu Chen ,&nbsp;Jing Wei ,&nbsp;Haibo Wei ,&nbsp;Yuxin Tan ,&nbsp;Jinzong Ye ,&nbsp;Chuanlong Liu ,&nbsp;Aiqiang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a core component of high-power-density transmission systems, designing high-performance lightweight spiral bevel gears (SBGs) have become a key research focus. The SBG design comprises three essential phases: blank geometry, tooth surface geometry, and contact performance prediction. The lack of standardized frameworks makes the SBG design process heavily dependent on empirical expertise, limiting the full potential of SBG design. To address this limitation, an integrated design optimization method (IDOM) that integrates the blank geometry, tooth surface geometry, and contact performance was proposed. First, a general mathematical model for face-milled SBGs was established using tooth shrinkage principles and homogeneous coordinate transformations. Subsequently, a geometric optimization method for lightweight SBG blanks (GOMSB) was developed using genetic algorithms. Based on this, the spatial meshing theory and topological surface techniques were employed to construct a mathematical deviation model between the target and theoretical pinion tooth surfaces, leading to a high-performance geometric optimization method for SBG surfaces (GOMSS). An enhanced tooth contact analysis method integrating differential geometry and Hertz contact theory was proposed. This method quantifies time-varying loaded contact characteristics by combining elastic potential energy principles with meshing equilibrium conditions and establishing parametric criteria for iterative tooth surface modification. Finally, the IDOM was validated through SBG pair design case studies using numerical modeling, assembly, and meshing simulation analysis. Furthermore, the applicability of GOMSB and GOMSS as well as the key parameters influencing the fatigue strength and contact performance of SBG pairs and their operational laws were systematically analyzed, thereby establishing fundamental design principles for high-performance SBG development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 110348"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143922221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-scale flow-induced dynamic response in 710-MW Francis turbine: Numerical investigation 710mw混流式水轮机多尺度流致动力响应的数值研究
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110345
Kan Kan , Yunkuan Yu , Yu Chen , Peng Qiao , Changliang Ye , Maxime Binama
{"title":"Multi-scale flow-induced dynamic response in 710-MW Francis turbine: Numerical investigation","authors":"Kan Kan ,&nbsp;Yunkuan Yu ,&nbsp;Yu Chen ,&nbsp;Peng Qiao ,&nbsp;Changliang Ye ,&nbsp;Maxime Binama","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In classical hydraulic turbine fluid–structure interaction (FSI) simulations, gap flows are often ignored, and bearing constraints are typically simplified to reduce computational costs. While this approach conserves resources, it compromises the accuracy of FSI predictions. Addressing these limitations, this study investigates the dynamic response of a 710-MW Francis turbine under multi-scale unsteady flow conditions using a novel FSI framework. Unlike prior studies, the current numerical model integrates millimeter-scale gap flows (in crown gap and band gap) and a complete shaft system with realistic bearing constraints, enabling accurate simulation of complex fluid-structure interactions. A two-way FSI method was employed to accurately characterize the vibration and dynamic stress response of the shaft system, with a focus on pressure fluctuations, runner vibrations, and blade stresses. Study results reveal that pressure fluctuations in flow channels are primarily driven by runner rotation and the first type of rotor–stator interaction (RSI). High-frequency pressure fluctuations (13–24 times the runner rotational frequency) attribute to discontinuous vortices within the band gap. In contrast, runner structural responses are dominated by the second type of RSI, whose effects propagate through the flow system and significantly influence the radial forces exerted on the runner. These forces, intensified by millimeter-scale flows in the crown and band gaps, lead to runner imbalance and large-amplitude horizontal vibrations. This study advances the understanding of multi-scale fluid–structure interaction in Francis turbines, providing a robust simulation method for improving accuracy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 110345"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioinspired CFRP composites with improved impact resistance through coupling design 仿生CFRP复合材料,通过耦合设计提高抗冲击性
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110343
Zhipeng Zhou , Hui Cao , Xiaofei Yue , Shuaihua Wang , Xiaomin Ma , Zhiyong Wang , Zhihua Wang
{"title":"Bioinspired CFRP composites with improved impact resistance through coupling design","authors":"Zhipeng Zhou ,&nbsp;Hui Cao ,&nbsp;Xiaofei Yue ,&nbsp;Shuaihua Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaomin Ma ,&nbsp;Zhiyong Wang ,&nbsp;Zhihua Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110343","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110343","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The low reliability of CFRP composites under impact loading seriously limits its application fields. In this work, bioinspired sinusoidal structures with a gradient design mimicking mantis shrimp’s dactyl club were introduced into CFRP laminates to improve the impact resistance. The effects of structural configurations and impact loading on the ballistic performance and energy absorption mechanism of biomimicking CFRP laminate were studied through transient response monitoring, non-destructive detection, interlayer fracture testing, and finite element analysis. The underlying relationship between the penetration stage and the failure mechanisms was analyzed. The results show that the ballistic limit and energy absorption rate (EAR) of CFRP laminates with sinusoidal-gradient coupling structure were significantly improved. The coupling structure increased the penetration distance of the projectile. By optimizing the wavelength and amplitude of the designed structure, the EAR of the CFRP laminates was greatly enhanced, achieving a balance and synergy between delamination and deformation. The optimized gradient structure not only increases the amount of secondary cracks, the efficiency of stress transfer, and the deflection angle of the projectile, but also increases the interlaminar fracture toughness by 156.2 %, thereby improving the EAR of the laminate by 40.4 % at an impact velocity of 191.8 m/s. Compared with spherical-nosed and conical-nosed projectiles, the CFRP laminate with gradient structure showed a higher EAR when hit by flat-nosed projectiles due to the large deflection and delamination region. The coupling structure with gradient design provides a novel way for the development of impact resistant CFRP composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 110343"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic modeling of a shaft-disk system considering bolted interface friction 考虑螺栓界面摩擦的轴盘系统动力学建模
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110332
Yulin Jiang , Yazheng Zhao , Hongyuan Cao , Chaofeng Li , Jin Zhou
{"title":"Dynamic modeling of a shaft-disk system considering bolted interface friction","authors":"Yulin Jiang ,&nbsp;Yazheng Zhao ,&nbsp;Hongyuan Cao ,&nbsp;Chaofeng Li ,&nbsp;Jin Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110332","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110332","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rotor systems operating under high loads, such as those in aero-engines, often exhibit complex vibration characteristics due to frictional effects at bolted joint interfaces. These effects arise from positional discontinuities introduced by the bolted structure, leading to nonlinear dynamic responses within the system. This study develops a dynamic rotor system model using the finite element method, incorporating a bolted connection contact friction model. The influence of friction-induced nonlinearity on the system's dynamic behavior is systematically analyzed. The procedure for assessing the viscous -slip states of the bolts at different positions during the motion of the rotor system is provided. The study examines the viscous-slip phenomenon at the bolted interface under various conditions, including different preload values, rotational speeds, bolt numbers, and friction coefficients. Additionally, the critical preload force for each stage of the bolted connection under different rotational speeds is discussed. The preload region of the bolted connection interface in the viscous-slip-shear state is also presented. This work introduces a modeling approach that incorporates a nonlinear contact friction model for bolted connections to better understand the dynamic characteristics of bolted rotor systems operating in the viscous-slip regime at their connection interfaces. It provides an analytical model that serves as a foundation for designing and calculating bolted connection interfaces in engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"297 ","pages":"Article 110332"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlinear vibration of series-parallel fluid-conveying spatial-pipe systems with constrained-layer damping 具有约束层阻尼的串并联流体输送空间管道系统的非线性振动
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110334
Hongwei Ma , Wenhao Ji , Hui Zhang , Yu Zhang , Shang Lv , Wei Sun
{"title":"Nonlinear vibration of series-parallel fluid-conveying spatial-pipe systems with constrained-layer damping","authors":"Hongwei Ma ,&nbsp;Wenhao Ji ,&nbsp;Hui Zhang ,&nbsp;Yu Zhang ,&nbsp;Shang Lv ,&nbsp;Wei Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110334","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110334","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To suppress the vibration of pipe systems, an integrated vibration reduction method is proposed for the series-parallel fluid-conveying spatial pipe (SPFCSP) system, featuring constrained layer damping (CLD) treatments and single and double clamp configurations. Firstly, a generalized semi-analytical modeling framework is developed by integrating laminated fluid-conveying pipe segments, substructure virtual nodes, rigid coupling connections, and the spatial multi-pipe configuration. This framework simultaneously accounts for the energy dissipation of CLD materials, the fluid effect, and the nonlinear characteristics of clamps. Secondly, an amplitude dependence unified nonlinear mechanical model for single and double clamp assemblies is proposed, effectively capturing stiffness softening and interfacial energy dissipation of clamps. Then, a hybrid numerical method is presented to resolve the nonlinear time-frequency vibration responses of the SPFCSP system under combined material and clamp nonlinear effects. The validity of the developed model is systematically verified via finite element analysis and experimental tests under various conditions. Finally, the effects of mechanical parameters of clamps, combined nonlinear effects of materials and clamps, and fluid parameters on the natural characteristics and nonlinear coupling vibration of the SPFCSP system are investigated. These analyses reveal the nonlinear dynamic behavior in SPFCSP systems and evaluate the vibration suppression performance of CLD materials. This research provides theoretical guidance for the optimal design of novel vibration reduction and avoidance strategies in multipurpose pipe systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 110334"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143918605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inelastic and fracture behaviour of nuclear graphite 核石墨的非弹性和断裂行为
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110339
K. Irman , E.A. Flores-Johnson , J.J. Kruzic , W.E. Windes , T.J. Marrow , O. Muránsky
{"title":"Inelastic and fracture behaviour of nuclear graphite","authors":"K. Irman ,&nbsp;E.A. Flores-Johnson ,&nbsp;J.J. Kruzic ,&nbsp;W.E. Windes ,&nbsp;T.J. Marrow ,&nbsp;O. Muránsky","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110339","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110339","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding nuclear graphite's inelastic and fracture behaviour is essential for current and future reactor technologies using graphite-based engineering components. This study compares the behaviour of three nuclear graphite grades, fine-grained IG-110, coarse-grained NBG-18 and medium-grained PCEA, subjected to the uniaxial compression (UC) and the splitting tensile (ST) tests. It was found that the IG-110 graphite has a more favourable combination of ultimate strength and ductility when compared to the NBG-18 and PCEA grades containing large pores acting as strain concentrators. The formation of shear cracks was the primary failure mode under compression, while the formation of a main tension crack in the middle of the specimen was the primary failure mode during the ST test. The inelastic and fracture response was modelled using finite element simulations employing the concrete damaged plasticity (CDP) material model with the dilation angle parameter value selected by two different optimisation processes; a decoupled optimisation was run on the UC and ST models separately, and a coupled optimisation was performed on the UC and ST models running simultaneously. The best predictions were obtained when the value from the coupled optimisation was used. The results showed that the CDP model accurately describes the inelastic behaviour and peak force of all graphite grades and could also capture the failure modes observed experimentally in both UC and ST tests. In particular, the numerical model could capture the crack initiation and propagation path observed in the ST test reasonably well for the IG-110 and PCEA graphite grades.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 110339"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143905942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial scale effect of homogeneous cavitation in liquid aluminum 铝液中均匀空化的空间尺度效应
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110340
Dong-Dong Jiang , Jian-Li Shao
{"title":"Spatial scale effect of homogeneous cavitation in liquid aluminum","authors":"Dong-Dong Jiang ,&nbsp;Jian-Li Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110340","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110340","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dynamic damage under extreme loading exhibits strong scale-dependent behavior, yet system spatial dimensions remain a critical but underexplored factor in bridging molecular dynamic (MD) simulations to macroscopic cavitation mechanisms. This study investigates the scale effects in the damage and fracture of liquid aluminum across different strain rates using MD simulations and a theoretical model. By systematically varying system sizes (4,000 to 32 million atoms) and strain rates (3.0 × 10<sup>8</sup>/s to 1.0 × 10<sup>11</sup>/s), we elucidate the interplay between spatial scale, strain rate, and dynamic tensile strength. Key findings reveal that smaller systems exhibit pronounced size-dependent strength due to stochastic void nucleation dominated by thermal fluctuations, while larger systems transition to size-independent behavior governed by collective void interactions. A critical system size threshold emerges, beyond which strain rate becomes the primary determinant of strength. Additionally, we observe that the dispersion in tensile strength decreases with increasing system size due to statistical homogenization of void nucleation. A theoretical model integrating void nucleation kinetics and Rayleigh–Plesset growth dynamics successfully predicts stress evolution and damage mechanisms across scales, validated against MD results and experimental data. The model also reveals a non-monotonic relationship between critical void radius and strain rate, linking this behavior to the size-dependents damage mechanisms. These findings provide essential insights for modeling dynamic damage in liquids and enhance our understanding of scale effects in highly non-equilibrium processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 110340"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143905943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermo-viscous acoustics of micro-perforated panel absorbers with coiled cavities 盘状腔微孔板吸波器的热粘性声学
IF 7.1 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110341
Hequn Min, Yuchen Zhao, Huading Lou
{"title":"Thermo-viscous acoustics of micro-perforated panel absorbers with coiled cavities","authors":"Hequn Min,&nbsp;Yuchen Zhao,&nbsp;Huading Lou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110341","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110341","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Strategic utilization of cavity thermo-viscous effects in micro-perforated panel absorbers (MPAs) with coiled cavities for enhancing broadband noise reduction in ultra-thin compact configurations has received limited attention. This study addresses this critical research gap by systematically investigating the influence of thermo-viscous effects on sound absorption in compact MPAs with parallel coiled-cavities of different depths. An analytical prediction model that effectively incorporates both micro-perforation and cavity thermo-viscous effects is developed to predict absorption coefficients. The model is validated through finite element simulations coupling pressure and thermo-viscous acoustic fields under normal and oblique incidence, as well as impedance tube experiments. Based on the analytical model, detailed parametric studies are conducted on the thermo-viscous effects on MPAs with six parallel coiled sub-cavities, with widths ranging from 16 mm to 1 mm. Normal, oblique, and random incidence conditions are considered for a comprehensive analysis. Results show that cavity thermo-viscous effects within the absorber structure significantly enhance absorption performance by: (1) smoothing valleys in the absorption coefficient spectra within the 500–4000 Hz range, (2) causing slight shifts in absorption peaks, and (3) modifying the pressure distributions within the cavity. The impact of sub-cavity width is particularly pronounced when the width approaches the thickness of thermal and viscous boundary layers attached to cavity walls, revealing the critical role of thermo-viscous boundary layer matching in optimizing absorption performance. Case studies demonstrate that optimizing the sub-cavity width to 1 mm leads to remarkable improvements in average absorption coefficients by 5.4%, 9.8%, and 12.4% over the 260–4000 Hz range under normal, oblique, and random incidence conditions, respectively, achieving approximately 0.9, thereby enabling ultra-thin wideband high-performance absorption structures. This study not only advances the fundamental understanding of thermo-viscous energy dissipation mechanisms but also introduces innovative design strategies that significantly outperform conventional MPAs for next-generation ultra-thin acoustic absorbers in space-constrained applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 110341"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143905941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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