International Journal of Mechanical Sciences最新文献

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Modified Superelasticity for machinability improvement of shape memory alloys 改善形状记忆合金可加工性的改良超弹性
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110827
Siqi Wang , Yi He , Zhenyang Liu , Jingzhe Wang , Lai Zou , Wenxi Wang , Shaochuan Li , Ruisong Jiang
{"title":"Modified Superelasticity for machinability improvement of shape memory alloys","authors":"Siqi Wang ,&nbsp;Yi He ,&nbsp;Zhenyang Liu ,&nbsp;Jingzhe Wang ,&nbsp;Lai Zou ,&nbsp;Wenxi Wang ,&nbsp;Shaochuan Li ,&nbsp;Ruisong Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110827","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110827","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Shape memory alloy (SMA) exhibit outstanding superelasticity, yet their elastic recovery during machining severely limits efficiency and dimensional accuracy. To overcome this challenge, we propose a laser-ablation-assisted machining approach and validate it using Ni–Ti SMA as a representative material. The study shows that laser modification induces dense surface microstructures, reduces microhardness, and alters elemental composition within the heat-affected zone, thereby lowering both normal and tangential scratching force by over 60% under optimized parameters. More importantly, the method effectively suppresses elastic recovery, achieving a minimum recovery rate of 25%. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations further reveal that the suppression of martensitic transformation in the laser-modified layer contributes to the reduced elastic recovery. Belt grinding tests further confirm that the proposed technique suppresses the elastic recovery when machining SMAs. These findings provide new insights into controlling deformation mechanisms in SMA and offer a viable route toward their high-quality machining.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110827"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anisotropic-isotropic hybrid metamaterials for low-frequency wave attenuation 低频波衰减的各向异性-各向同性杂化超材料
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110823
Qi Jia , Donghai Han , Chao Wang , Jihong Wen , Dianlong Yu
{"title":"Anisotropic-isotropic hybrid metamaterials for low-frequency wave attenuation","authors":"Qi Jia ,&nbsp;Donghai Han ,&nbsp;Chao Wang ,&nbsp;Jihong Wen ,&nbsp;Dianlong Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110823","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Addressing the challenge of low-frequency bandgap initiation in conventional Bragg-scattering metamaterials constrained by lattice size limitations, we present an innovative single-phase mechanical metamaterial (AZM) based on an accordion-inspired zero Poisson's ratio topological configuration. The proposed AZM architecture uniquely integrates anisotropic and isotropic domains within a periodic single-phase system, enabling low-frequency broadband Bragg-scattering bandgap at ‘subwavelength’ scales through synergistic wavelength modulation and impedance matching effects. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the AZM unit-cell's orthogonal mechanical decoupling creates a 25-fold modulus contrast between principal axes, permitting low-frequency vibration reduction while preserving structural stiffness. The developed non-locality homogenization method reveals the underlying mechanism: anisotropic regions facilitate wavelength conversion while periodic impedance interfaces enhance Bragg-scattering, collectively opening the bandgap in the low-frequency range. Parametric studies establish clear structure-property relationships, showing bandgap initiation frequencies can be tuned to 11 Hz (P-wave) and 5 Hz (S-wave) while maintaining broadband performance across various configurations. Experimental validation confirms exceptional performance, with three-periods AZM achieving &gt;75 % wave attenuation, featuring remarkable relative bandwidth. This work establishes a groundbreaking framework for low-frequency Bragg bandgap mechanism and pioneers a novel design paradigm, fundamentally advancing both the theoretical understanding and practical realization of Bragg metamaterials for low-frequency broadband vibration control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110823"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contact oxidation corrosion analysis via a mechano-chemical coupled model 机械-化学耦合模型的接触氧化腐蚀分析
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110829
Xin-Yu Cui , Fei Shen , Zi-Xiao Zhang , Gang-Gang Chang , Liao-Liang Ke
{"title":"Contact oxidation corrosion analysis via a mechano-chemical coupled model","authors":"Xin-Yu Cui ,&nbsp;Fei Shen ,&nbsp;Zi-Xiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Gang-Gang Chang ,&nbsp;Liao-Liang Ke","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110829","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110829","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work proposes, for the first time, a fully coupled contact-oxidation corrosion model for copper at high temperature, which simultaneously considers the interaction among contact pressure, oxygen diffusion, and chemical reaction. The model is implemented via an ABAQUS UEL subroutine, enabling the simulation of bidirectional coupling between mechanical contact and oxidation corrosion under service-relevant conditions. Model accuracy is confirmed through comparison with both theoretical solutions of oxygen concentration in equilibrium state and experimental measurements of oxide thickness. The proposed model comprehensively investigates the bidirectional coupling effect between the contact behavior and oxidation reaction process. The effect of different positions of the contact zone and gas boundary on gas diffusion is also discussed. The results demonstrate that the oxidation reaction can affect the changes in contact pressure and contact zone. Compression stress due to contact will inhibit the oxygen ions diffusion and further suppress the progress of oxidation reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110829"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed active surface compensation for large space-borne mesh reflectors 大型星载网格反射器的分布式主动曲面补偿
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110825
Zhiwei Ren , Jingli Du , Bin Zi , Jiabo Wang , Guohui Chen , Feijie Wang
{"title":"Distributed active surface compensation for large space-borne mesh reflectors","authors":"Zhiwei Ren ,&nbsp;Jingli Du ,&nbsp;Bin Zi ,&nbsp;Jiabo Wang ,&nbsp;Guohui Chen ,&nbsp;Feijie Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110825","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110825","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deployable mesh reflectors in space are vulnerable to surface deviations induced by attitude adjustments, thermal cycling, and material relaxation, which affect electromagnetic performance stability. To meet the requirements of aerospace missions, a distributed active surface compensation strategy based on model predictive control and driven by micro-electromechanical actuators is proposed. A multilayer distributed subsystem model is developed based on the explicit Newmark-β method combined with dynamic substructure modeling method, enabling the formulation of subsystem-level dynamics tailored for distributed control. For each subsystem, the Newmark-β method is applied to discretize the prediction model with information interaction, and a distributed model predictive control method is developed using cable length adjustment as the driving strategy. By introducing the parametric variational principle, the actuator saturation constraint is reformulated as a linear complementarity problem, enabling efficient active surface error compensation. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method is adaptable to different shape adjustment scenarios and the ability to maintain the surface accuracy under sub-controller failures, demonstrating both stability and fault-tolerance. Furthermore, a closed-loop active surface compensation experimental verification system is also built based on the 3-meter-diameter mesh reflector prototype, and the shape adjustment experiments show a real-time surface error reduction of over 90%. These results confirm the practical feasibility and control effectiveness of the proposed distributed model predictive control approach, achieving real-time error compensation and verifying its applicability for large flexible space mesh structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110825"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydro-electromechanical modeling of TENG-based wave energy converter 基于teng的波浪能转换器的水力-机电建模
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110828
Yiqiang Fu , Haihui Ruan , Dezhi Ning
{"title":"Hydro-electromechanical modeling of TENG-based wave energy converter","authors":"Yiqiang Fu ,&nbsp;Haihui Ruan ,&nbsp;Dezhi Ning","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110828","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110828","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reliable and cost-effective self-powered marine monitoring buoys are essential for the advancement of the marine Internet of Things. Existing solar-powered systems face limitations in energy availability and high costs for large-scale applications. This work presents a triboelectric nanogenerator-based wave energy converter that harnesses ocean waves to generate electricity. The device combines a heaving point absorber, a mechanical motion rectifier, and a rotary triboelectric nanogenerator, enabling consistent power output under varying wave conditions. We develop a comprehensive hydro-electromechanical model incorporating viscous drag, stick-slip friction, and resistive shunt damping, and analyze the nonlinear dynamics using a hybrid frequency- and time-domain approach. Results reveal that friction-induced stick-slip motion strongly influences performance, with energy output peaking at two widely spaced wave periods. Optimizing triboelectric sector number, friction, and gear ratio improves both power output and operation smoothness. These findings provide critical insights into the design of cost-effective, efficient, and lightweight wave-powered systems for marine monitoring applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110828"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strain-influenced hydrogen segregation in polycrystalline nickel 应变对多晶镍中氢偏析的影响
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110816
Yu Ding , Chunhua Zhu , Michael Ortiz , Hisao Matsunaga , Vigdis Olden , Haiyang Yu , Jianying He , Zhiliang Zhang
{"title":"Strain-influenced hydrogen segregation in polycrystalline nickel","authors":"Yu Ding ,&nbsp;Chunhua Zhu ,&nbsp;Michael Ortiz ,&nbsp;Hisao Matsunaga ,&nbsp;Vigdis Olden ,&nbsp;Haiyang Yu ,&nbsp;Jianying He ,&nbsp;Zhiliang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110816","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110816","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interstitial hydrogen at grain boundaries (GBs) can significantly compromise material strength, leading to catastrophic intergranular fracture. However, the intricate interaction between hydrogen and GBs remains inadequately understood, particularly under complex external loading conditions. In this study, we use atomistic simulations and a geometrical algorithm to elucidate the hydrogen segregation energy spectrum at the GBs of polycrystalline nickel under various loading strategies. Three distinct peaks are identified in all spectra, with segregation energy decreasing under increasing tensile loading. Four types of loading—triaxial compression, uniaxial tension, uniaxial straining, and triaxial tension—are applied, with triaxial tension causing the most dramatic spectrum shift. Notably, a linear relationship between hydrogen segregation energy and local volume change is established for the first time. This relationship reveals that hydrogen solution is almost exclusively determined by local volume change, irrespective of the loading conditions. Uniquely in the spectrum of the uniaxial tension case, a fourth peak emerges, signifying a group of super-trapping sites formed through early-stage dislocation-GB interactions. These findings underscore the distinguishable impact of both elastic and plastic deformation on hydrogen distribution in polycrystals. Furthermore, hydrogen diffusion coefficients are derived through mean square displacement analysis, revealing the hydrogen diffusivity in the lattice and GBs under various loading conditions. This study provides critical insights into hydrogen embrittlement in polycrystalline materials, essential for developing more resilient hydrogen storage and transport systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110816"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human vibration comfort analysis for a train entering a tunnel 列车进入隧道的人体振动舒适性分析
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110822
Zongfa Zhang , Xinbiao Xiao , Zhenxu Sun , Hanwen Xu , Fangying Lou
{"title":"Human vibration comfort analysis for a train entering a tunnel","authors":"Zongfa Zhang ,&nbsp;Xinbiao Xiao ,&nbsp;Zhenxu Sun ,&nbsp;Hanwen Xu ,&nbsp;Fangying Lou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110822","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110822","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid advancement of high-speed railway networks, trains increasingly transition between open lines and tunnels at high speeds. These sudden entries into confined tunnel spaces induce sharp changes in aerodynamic loads, directly affecting passenger comfort. To investigate passenger vibration comfort during high-speed train tunnel entries, this paper proposes an integrated approach combining a train/tunnel aerodynamic model with a train-track-seat-human body coupling model. Among them, the train-track-seat-human coupling model is constructed using multi-rigid-body model, and the accuracy of both models is verified through a vibration test bench, full-scale vehicle experiments, and moving model tests. Based on the two established models, the vibration responses of the car body and the human body under different train/tunnel blockage ratios and operating speeds are obtained. Additionally, the flow field characteristics during high-speed train tunnel entry are studied in detail, providing a theoretical basis for subsequent research on resonance effects between the car body and the human body. The vibration comfort of the human body at different carriage positions is evaluated according to the ISO 2631 standard when the train enters single- and double-track tunnels. The above analysis is crucial for the forward design of passenger ride comfort during high-speed train tunnel entry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110822"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing energy harvesting performance by installing bio-inspired splitter plates 通过安装仿生分离器板提高能量收集性能
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110820
Bing Xia , Xutao Mei , Junlei Wang
{"title":"Enhancing energy harvesting performance by installing bio-inspired splitter plates","authors":"Bing Xia ,&nbsp;Xutao Mei ,&nbsp;Junlei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110820","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110820","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flow-induced vibration (FIV) energy harvesting technology offers a promising solution for powering sensors in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN), but its low efficiency poses a significant challenge to self-powered sensing. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel vortex-induced vibration piezoelectric energy harvester by installing the bio-inspired splitter plates (VIVPEH-B) based on the pore structure of gill lamella to improve the energy harvest efficiency and realize flow control. The experimental results demonstrate that installing the bio-inspired splitter plates with appropriate angles and porosity can effectively enhance the energy harvest performance of the PEH. Analysis of the flow field by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method reveals the internal mechanism by which installing bio-inspired splitter plates influences the energy harvest performance of the PEH and quantitative analysis of the flow control was achieved through spectral analysis. Furthermore, the proposed VIVPEH-B can drive a temperature sensor system for real-time environmental monitoring in experiments, enables the realization of self-powered sensing. In summary, installing the bio-inspired splitter plates can effectively enhance the energy harvest performance of the PEH, providing a viable solution for self-powering sensing in USN.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110820"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy localizations of flexural edge waves via deep-subwavelength metasurfaces 通过深亚波长超表面的弯曲边缘波的能量局域化
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110821
Yizhou Shen , Shiyue Xu , Yanlong Xu , Zhichun Yang
{"title":"Energy localizations of flexural edge waves via deep-subwavelength metasurfaces","authors":"Yizhou Shen ,&nbsp;Shiyue Xu ,&nbsp;Yanlong Xu ,&nbsp;Zhichun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The manipulation of elastic waves of large wavelengths with a structure of small size has been a long-standing objective in the field of elastodynamics. Elastic metasurfaces offer a promising solution in the subwavelength range, with the potential for extension to the deep subwavelength range through the introduction of local resonances. Here, we present a kind of deep-subwavelength metasurface (DSMS), which is comprised of a cluster of mass-spring resonators, and achieve enhanced guidance and energy localization of flexural edge waves (FEWs). The local resonance of the resonators provides a strong coupling between resonators and a substrate, which leads to the guidance of flexural waves, that is, guided modes. From the point of view of dynamic stiffness, the guided modes emerge from the weak equivalent stiffness of area near the resonators: stronger coupling weaker equivalent stiffness. On the basis of these, we design two quasi-periodic DSMSs to realize different amplification of FEWs: rainbow reflection and topological interface state. This amplification can be achieved by simply constructing a one-dimensional array on a plate without structuring the entire plate like conventional metamaterials. Our work extends the concept and the design method of elastic metasurfaces and provides a new route to manipulate the energy distribution in an elastic thin plate, which may exhibit wide applications in energy harvesting and acoustic device development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110821"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization-based configuration for parallel cable-driven exoskeletons enhancing compatibility 基于优化的并行电缆驱动外骨骼配置,增强兼容性
IF 9.4 1区 工程技术
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110819
Yanbo Fu, Fuhai Zhang, Lei Yang, Tianyang Wu, Yili Fu
{"title":"Optimization-based configuration for parallel cable-driven exoskeletons enhancing compatibility","authors":"Yanbo Fu,&nbsp;Fuhai Zhang,&nbsp;Lei Yang,&nbsp;Tianyang Wu,&nbsp;Yili Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110819","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110819","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cable-driven exoskeletons have become a vital alternative for poststroke rehabilitation. However, since cables generate only force vectors, the human-machine interaction wrench in parallel cable-driven exoskeletons usually contains the incompatible component that does not contribute to human joint actuation, leading to limited compatibility. This paper proposes a novel optimization-based configuration method to reduce the incompatible interaction wrench in parallel cable-driven exoskeletons. The human-machine interaction wrench in the parallel cable-driven exoskeleton is first modeled, distinguishing between compatible and incompatible components based on the motion characteristics of the human joint. A passive exoskeletal mechanism is introduced to classify the parallel cables into two segments. The wrenches generated by these cable segments are associated exclusively with the compatible and incompatible interaction wrenches, respectively, thereby decoupling these components. Under this configuration, an optimization is performed on unit cable wrenches to reduce the magnitude of the incompatible interaction wrench while preserving the compatible one. Subsequently, the proposed method is specifically applied to a shoulder rehabilitation exoskeleton. The results of simulations and prototype experiments indicate a significant reduction in the magnitude of the incompatible interaction wrench, thus validating the effectiveness of this method in improving human-machine compatibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56287,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 110819"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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