IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy最新文献_第6页

A Comparative Analysis of Prominent Virtual Synchronous Generator Strategies Under Different Network Conditions 不同网络条件下著名虚拟同步发电机策略的比较分析

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3384354

Chalitha Liyanage;Inam Nutkani;Lasantha Meegahapola

{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Prominent Virtual Synchronous Generator Strategies Under Different Network Conditions","authors":"Chalitha Liyanage;Inam Nutkani;Lasantha Meegahapola","doi":"10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3384354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3384354","url":null,"abstract":"The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is the most widely used grid-forming inverter (GFMI) control technique. The VSG can provide enhanced ancillary services and improved dynamic response compared to conventional synchronous generators and grid-following inverters (GFLIs). Developing an improved understanding of VSG strategies is vital to deploy them in the appropriate context in power grids. Therefore, this paper provides a rigorous comparative performance analysis of prominent VSG strategies (e.g., ISE-Lab, synchronverter, Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) model, and power synchronisation control (PSC)) under different network conditions (e.g., X/R ratios, network faults, and load types). Dynamic simulation studies have been carried out using a simplified test system to assess the performance of VSG models. Furthermore, comprehensive mathematical models of VSGs have been derived in order to verify the simulation results through a frequency domain stability analysis. Moreover, the offline simulation platform results have been validated in real-time using the IEEE-39 bus network on the OPAL-RT platform. According to the analysis, the synchronverter-based VSGs perform much better under low X/R ratios, fault conditions, and dynamic loads. Hence, they are more suitable for distribution grids and load centres with a high share of dynamic loads.","PeriodicalId":56187,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","volume":"11 ","pages":"178-195"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10488377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140555870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Controllable Distributed Energy Resource Transformer-Based Grounding Scheme for Microgrids 基于变压器的可控分布式能源资源微电网接地方案

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3381609

Dingrui Li;Yiwei Ma;Yu Su;Chengwen Zhang;Lin Zhu;He Yin;Fred Wang;Leon M. Tolbert

{"title":"A Controllable Distributed Energy Resource Transformer-Based Grounding Scheme for Microgrids","authors":"Dingrui Li;Yiwei Ma;Yu Su;Chengwen Zhang;Lin Zhu;He Yin;Fred Wang;Leon M. Tolbert","doi":"10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3381609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3381609","url":null,"abstract":"A microgrid (MG) may lose its grounding provided by the main distribution grid in islanded mode, which could cause equipment insulation damage, hazards to personnel, and protection malfunction. Existing MG grounding schemes include the grounding transformer-based scheme and distributed energy resource (DER) transformer-based scheme. However, the grounding transformer-based scheme will increase MG’s cost, and the DER transformer approach will affect the main grid in the grid-connected mode. Moreover, future MGs may have multiple source locations. In each source location, the source and critical load can potentially operate as a sub-MG, requiring a grounding when it stands alone. In this scenario, the drawbacks of existing grounding schemes will be further magnified. In this paper, a novel controllable DER transformer-based grounding scheme is proposed, where a controllable switch is added to the neutral wire of the transformer. The proposed scheme can disable grounding capability in the grid-connected mode and enable it in the islanded mode by changing the transformer connection. The proposed approach can avoid impacts on the main distribution grid and eliminate the need for additional transformers. The design methodology of the proposed grounding scheme is provided. Simulation verification is conducted on a realistic MG model and experimental verification is conducted.","PeriodicalId":56187,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","volume":"11 ","pages":"165-177"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10478910","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140351513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decentralized Reactive Power Control in Distribution Grids With Unknown Reactance Matrix 具有未知无功矩阵的配电网中的分散式无功功率控制

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3379485

Lintao Ye;Krishna Chaitanya Kosaraju;Vijay Gupta;Rodrigo D. Trevizan;Raymond H. Byrne;Babu R. Chalamala

引用次数: 0

Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques on Computational Electromagnetics for Power System Apparatus: An Overview 人工智能技术在电力系统设备计算电磁学中的应用：概述

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3378577

Dinusha Maramba Gamage;Madhawa Ranasinghe;Venkata Dinavahi

{"title":"Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques on Computational Electromagnetics for Power System Apparatus: An Overview","authors":"Dinusha Maramba Gamage;Madhawa Ranasinghe;Venkata Dinavahi","doi":"10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3378577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3378577","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a review of the most recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) as applied to computational electromagnetics (CEM) to address challenges and unlock opportunities in power system applications. It is intended to provide readers and practitioners in electromagnetics (EM) and related applicable fields with valuable perspectives on the efficiency and capabilities of machine learning (ML) techniques used with CEM tools, offering unparalleled computational advantage. The discussion begins with an overview of traditional computational methods in EM, highlighting their strengths and limitations. The paper then delves into the integration of AI techniques, including ML, deep learning, and optimization algorithms, into CEM frameworks. Emphasis is placed on how AI enhances the accuracy and efficiency of EM simulations, enabling rapid analysis and optimization of power system components and configurations. Case studies and examples illustrate the successful application of AI-based CEM in solving practical challenges in electrical machine modeling, condition monitoring, and design optimizations in power systems. This paper conducts a comprehensive assessment of AI-based CEM techniques, critically evaluating their merits, addressing open issues, and examining the technical implementations within the context of power system applications.","PeriodicalId":56187,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","volume":"11 ","pages":"130-140"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10473758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140209553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Novel Passive Over-Current Trip Device for Seismic Resilience 用于抗震的新型无源过流跳闸装置

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3401165

Lai-Wan Hsu;Jian-Hong Liu;Kun-Long Chen;Pei-Ching Chen;Kuo Lung Lian;Hong-En Chiang;Zhi-Kai Fan;Zhao-Yin Chen;Chung-Liang Cheng;Chi-Feng Chung;Yuan-Ching Tu

{"title":"A Novel Passive Over-Current Trip Device for Seismic Resilience","authors":"Lai-Wan Hsu;Jian-Hong Liu;Kun-Long Chen;Pei-Ching Chen;Kuo Lung Lian;Hong-En Chiang;Zhi-Kai Fan;Zhao-Yin Chen;Chung-Liang Cheng;Chi-Feng Chung;Yuan-Ching Tu","doi":"10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3401165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3401165","url":null,"abstract":"The seismic resilience has become a critical concern for power systems for high-impact, low-probability disasters such as severe earthquakes. In order to enhance seismic resilience for power systems, a novel protective device, the Passive Over-Current Trip (POCT), has been designed in this paper. In the design, the POCT integrates a fuse and a mechanical switch, able to trigger the breaker to interrupt the circuit to ensure effective protection. The POCT has the trip-free feature as it fulfills its protective function without the need for an electric relay requiring a continuous power supply. The proposed POCT provides an immediate and reliable solution for the protection in high and ultra-high voltage applications. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed POCT, shockproof and tripping tests were conducted. A seismic test waveform from the Fukushima earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011 was used to test POCT. Under such a severe earthquake, no structural or mechanical damage on the associated components in the POCT was found. Also, the POCT is also in compliance with IEEE 693 standard. Finally, various tripping tests show that the POCT can operate within 18 ms when a fault occurs in a power system, which is much shorter than that of a typical high-voltage fuse.","PeriodicalId":56187,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","volume":"11 ","pages":"254-265"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10530942","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141187292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Benefits of Multi-Terminal HVdc Under Extreme Conditions via Production Cost Modeling Analyses 通过生产成本建模分析了解极端条件下多端高压直流的优势

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3376734

Quan Nguyen;Hongyan Li;Pavel Etingov;Marcelo Elizondo;Jinxiang Zhu;Xinda Ke

{"title":"Benefits of Multi-Terminal HVdc Under Extreme Conditions via Production Cost Modeling Analyses","authors":"Quan Nguyen;Hongyan Li;Pavel Etingov;Marcelo Elizondo;Jinxiang Zhu;Xinda Ke","doi":"10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3376734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3376734","url":null,"abstract":"System operators rely on system flexibility to handle unexpected reliability and resilience events, ranging from excessive resource forecast errors to extreme events like heatwaves, earthquakes, and cyberattacks. This paper provides a production cost modeling (PCM) methodology to quantify contributions to system flexibility and economic benefits by controllable HVdc and multi-terminal HVdc (MTdc) transmission systems. First, the PCM model of a general MTdc grid is developed to be seamlessly added to existing scalable PCM model of an ac power system. Second, a method for modeling extreme operating conditions, including heatwave and wildfire, in PCM is presented. Finally, the planning 2030 Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) system is used as an example to demonstrate the benefits of existing and future dc lines in point-to-point, radial, and meshed configurations. Under extreme system conditions including heatwave and wildfire, it is identified from the PCM simulation results that HVdc and MTdc transmission flexibility can provide substantial economic, reliability, and environmental benefits. These benefits include reductions up to 6.4% total generation cost, 8.6% unserved load, 50.3% renewable curtailment, 75% locational marginal price, and 4.0% CO2 emission amount.","PeriodicalId":56187,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","volume":"11 ","pages":"117-129"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10471538","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140291186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measured Rare Voltage Sags and Clusters of Sags: Prediction Models Driven by the Intermittence Indices 测量到的罕见电压骤降和骤降群：间歇指数驱动的预测模型

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3397365

G. M. Casolino;M. de Santis;L. Di Stasio;C. Noce;P. Varilone;P. Verde

{"title":"Measured Rare Voltage Sags and Clusters of Sags: Prediction Models Driven by the Intermittence Indices","authors":"G. M. Casolino;M. de Santis;L. Di Stasio;C. Noce;P. Varilone;P. Verde","doi":"10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3397365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3397365","url":null,"abstract":"The field measurement campaigns have revealed that voltage sags also occur as clusters and not only as rare phenomena. The clusters of sags represent a stochastic process due to their time dependence; the rare satisfy the requirements for a Poisson distribution process. To forecast both kinds of sags using the statistics of the measurements, different approaches are required. In this study, a general method for predicting both types of sags is proposed with a procedure that can be implemented automatically. The method uses intermittent indices to distinguish between the sites that have a prevalent number of rare sags and the sites where rare sags and clusters occurred. Based on this means of identification, the technique offers two distinct models for predicting each kind of sag. The final goal is to implement the procedure in a measurement system that can automatically pre-analyze the recorded sags and choose the best technique for prediction depending on the type of sag. The first results were satisfying with forecast errors reduced in comparison with those obtained without the proposed procedure.","PeriodicalId":56187,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","volume":"11 ","pages":"231-240"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10521533","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141068961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency Nadir Constrained Unit Commitment for High Renewable Penetration Island Power Systems 高可再生渗透率岛屿电力系统的频率下限约束机组承诺

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3370504

Xuebo Liu;Xin Fang;Ningchao Gao;Haoyu Yuan;Andy Hoke;Hongyu Wu;Jin Tan

{"title":"Frequency Nadir Constrained Unit Commitment for High Renewable Penetration Island Power Systems","authors":"Xuebo Liu;Xin Fang;Ningchao Gao;Haoyu Yuan;Andy Hoke;Hongyu Wu;Jin Tan","doi":"10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3370504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3370504","url":null,"abstract":"The process of energy decarbonization in island power systems is accelerated due to the swift integration of inverter-based renewable energy resources (IBRs). The unique features of such systems, including rapid frequency changes resulting from potential generation outages or imbalances due to the unpredictability of renewable power, pose a significant challenge in maintaining the frequency nadir without external support. This paper presents a unit commitment (UC) model with data-driven frequency nadir constraints, including either frequency nadir or minimum inertia requirements, helping to limit frequency deviations after significant generator outages. The constraints are formulated using a linear regression model that takes advantage of real-world, year-long generation scheduling and dynamic simulation data. The efficacy of the proposed UC model is verified through a year-long simulation in an actual island power system using historical weather data. The alternative minimum inertia constraint, derived from actual system operation assumptions, is also evaluated. Findings demonstrate that the proposed frequency nadir constraint notably improves the system’s frequency nadir under high photovoltaic (PV) penetration levels, albeit with a slight increase in generation costs, when compared to the alternative minimum inertia constraint.","PeriodicalId":56187,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","volume":"11 ","pages":"141-153"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10445517","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140321720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biweight Midcorrelation Based Transmission Line Pilot Protection Algorithm 基于双重中相关性的输电线路先导保护算法

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3365747

Rodrigo Rozenblit Tiferes;Giovanni Manassero;Eduardo Lorenzetti Pellini;Silvio Giuseppe di Santo

{"title":"Biweight Midcorrelation Based Transmission Line Pilot Protection Algorithm","authors":"Rodrigo Rozenblit Tiferes;Giovanni Manassero;Eduardo Lorenzetti Pellini;Silvio Giuseppe di Santo","doi":"10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3365747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3365747","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel pilot protection algorithm for alternating current (ac) transmission lines that relies on biweight midcorrelation (BWMC) coefficients between the terminals’ currents. The proposed solution was compared with recent and similar literature alternatives, and the results indicate that it is both effective in detecting faults of any type and that, as it is median-based, unlike the techniques used so far, the BWMC-based algorithm may be advantageous over existing methods as it presents higher robustness to not incorrectly trip on external faults, mainly under the critical conditions of CT saturation, noisy measurements, and sample misalignment, typically associated with outliers. The algorithm also proved effective against simultaneous multi-faults, weak infeed, power swing, multiple cases on different lines, and faults with time-varying transition resistance. The BWMC-based solution was finally experimentally tested in real-time with a hardware-in-the-loop system containing a CMC-256 set, an IEC 61850-based IED that embeds the algorithm’s logic, and current measurements recorded during actual faults on existing 500 kV lines from the Brazilian interconnected power system. All analyses indicate that this new algorithm can be a rapid, reliable, and robust solution.","PeriodicalId":56187,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","volume":"11 ","pages":"68-82"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10433739","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139942707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bus Admittance Matrix Revisited: Performance Challenges on Modern Computers 重新审视总线导纳矩阵：现代计算机的性能挑战

IF 3.8

IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3366117

Hantao Cui

引用次数: 0