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The Ideological Reflection in F. Scott Fitzgerald's Novel, The Great Gatsby, (Post-Colonial Literature) 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德小说《了不起的盖茨比》中的意识形态反思(后殖民文学)
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.439.121-132
Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih, D. Sari
{"title":"The Ideological Reflection in F. Scott Fitzgerald's Novel, The Great Gatsby, (Post-Colonial Literature)","authors":"Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih, D. Sari","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.439.121-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.439.121-132","url":null,"abstract":" This study aims to disclose the cultural reflection of post-colonialism in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby. This research uses analytical approach of post-colonial literature in the form of colonial behavior passed down to the weak, namely the colonized who consciously or unconsciously becomes the object of ideological oppression and power hegemony. The data collection techniques were reading, identifying, classifying, interpreting, inferring. The results of the analysis of  events in the novel suggest that the descriptions of the colonized  ideology are in the forms of hybrid ideology, mimicry, ethnicism, racism, sexism, and classism. The author describes that Gatsby has reflected ideology of hybrid, mimicry, racism, and ethnicism in his struggle to change his social status to be a rich man designated as the Jazz to attract Desy, his former girlfriend who has left him to marry Tom who has reflected ideology of classism and sexism to the colonialized native inhabitant.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43773947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ISU PERUNDUNGAN DALAM LET’S SING WITH ME KARYA KKPK (KECIL-KECIL PUNYA KARYA) 关系让我们和我一起唱歌
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.426.81-92
Andarini Rani Probowati, Aquarini Priyatna, Hazbini Hazbini
{"title":"ISU PERUNDUNGAN DALAM LET’S SING WITH ME KARYA KKPK (KECIL-KECIL PUNYA KARYA)","authors":"Andarini Rani Probowati, Aquarini Priyatna, Hazbini Hazbini","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.426.81-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.426.81-92","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to show the issues of bullyingin Let’s Sing With Me (2013) written by KKPK (Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya). The acts of bullying are conducted by female characters towards her female peers. The bullying caused by envious feeling among characters takes forms of discrediting, insulting, and name calling. Narrative strategy theories proposed by Mieke Bal (2009), Fludernik (1997), and Priyatna (2010) were used to discuss the issues of bullying. The focalisator’s analysis shows the existing issues of bullying represented through the attitudes of female characters as the perpetrators and victims of bullying. The results of this study indicate the presence of harassment that is portrayed specifically through female characters. The acts of bullying described are parts of the verbal, physical, and social categories of bullying. This research also found that the narrator takes neither  sides, the victims nor the perpetrators. Thus, it can be argued that the novel takes a passive stance against bullying in a way that it even lets bullying to occur.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45340775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historiografi Tradisional, Raja-Raja Melayu, dan Kekuasaan dalam Hikayat Negeri Johor 传统史学、密拉育国王与柔佛州的权力
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.441.17-34
Mu’jizah Mu'jizah
{"title":"Historiografi Tradisional, Raja-Raja Melayu, dan Kekuasaan dalam Hikayat Negeri Johor","authors":"Mu’jizah Mu'jizah","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.441.17-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.441.17-34","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to find the elements of history  from the kings of Malay in Riau, time of the power, and historic event in Hikayat Negeri Johor. The qualitative method was used with descriptive analysis and comparation study. Results of the study proved that Hikayat Negeri Johor contains many historical elements consisting of figure of the Malay kings, background place and time, and historical events related to their politics and their power. The politics pertain to the dominion of the kings related to some periods, from Sultan Abdul Jalil Syah until Sultan Mahmud. The historical elements can proved from comparation of many sources. The conclusion is that this work has highly historical value. This work can be considered to be used in compiling a local history. The content of the historical elements in this work includes six characters of Malay Kings in Riau, places and times of event, and historical events. Based on the comparation study, it was found that many historical events in Hikayat Negeri Johor are proven facts in history.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45358817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SASTRA LISAN BERBASIS INDUSTRI KREATIF: Ruang Penyimpanan, Pengembangan, dan Identitas 基于创意产业的口语文学:存储、发展和身份
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.446.64-80
Novi Anoegrajekti, Sudartomo Macaryus
{"title":"SASTRA LISAN BERBASIS INDUSTRI KREATIF: Ruang Penyimpanan, Pengembangan, dan Identitas","authors":"Novi Anoegrajekti, Sudartomo Macaryus","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.446.64-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.446.64-80","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explain the development of creative oral literature based on creative industries in Banyuwangi that develop autonomously along with traditional and modern art, such as janger, fashion, dance, and song. With the ethnographic method, the research begins with an inventory of library data and is equipped with field data collected through interviews, observation, and participation. The story of Sri Tanjung Sidopekso becomes the janger play and theme of Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival. The mantra of jaran goyang is transformed into dance and song. Various creative industries have the potential as a source of reconstructing oral literature. In coastal societies, there has developed oral literature related to maritime culture. In Muncar Banyuwangi, the rituals of petik laut use spells and maritime cultural symbols, such as mantras, pilgrimages to the tombs of the founders of the Muncar fishing village. While in Payangan Jember, the story of the founders of the fishing village is respected by singing macapat Babad Marsodo. All of those are meaningful when they become action, knowledge, experience, and appreciation of the supporting community. The results show that oral literature has the potential to inspire the creative industries. Re-versely, creative industries have the potential as a source for reconstructing oral literature that enriches their forms and versions.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42038354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
KAJIAN STRUKTUR TEKS, BENTUK KATA DAN JENIS QĀFIYAH ATAS QASHĪDAH HUWA AN-NŪR KARYA HABIB ALI AL-HABSYI 卡塔和杰尼斯·卡菲亚之间的卡坚结构文本和卡什·达是努尔·卡里亚·哈比卜·阿利哈布西
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.436.93-107
Muhammad Asroful Umam, Eva Farhah
{"title":"KAJIAN STRUKTUR TEKS, BENTUK KATA DAN JENIS QĀFIYAH ATAS QASHĪDAH HUWA AN-NŪR KARYA HABIB ALI AL-HABSYI","authors":"Muhammad Asroful Umam, Eva Farhah","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.436.93-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.436.93-107","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe the text structure of Qashīdah Huwa an-Nūr based on Badr's structural theory and explain word form of and type of qāfiyah used in this qashīdah based on Masykuri theory. This research used qualitative method with analysis descriptive technique. The results of this research found that the main idea of the text structure of Qashīdah Huwa an-Nūr is 'love of the Rasululllah SAW’. The feature of using figure of speech metaphor and hyperbola is expressed in simple and familiar vocabulary. Based on the research of the word form and types of qafiyah, Qashīdah Huwa an-Nūr has one word form, that is qāfiyah some words. While the word type of qāfiyah is qāfiyah muthlaqah variety. The alphabets of qafiyah are rawiyy, washl, khurūj, and ridf. The Vowels of  qāfiyah are majrā, nafādz and chadwu. The name of qafiyah is a mutadārik. The lack of qāfiyah is not found in this Qashīdah.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46505230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dekonstruksi Eksistensialisme Tokoh dalam Novel Divergent Karya Veronica Roth 罗思分歧小说中的托科存在主义解构
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.428.108-120
Maycherlita Supandi
{"title":"Dekonstruksi Eksistensialisme Tokoh dalam Novel Divergent Karya Veronica Roth","authors":"Maycherlita Supandi","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.428.108-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.428.108-120","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the study of the deconstruction towards the concept of character’s existentialism in Veronica Roth's Divergent which begins with the propagation of existentialism as a mainstream value in the novel but still raises problems and issues of freedom. Generally, this study has two main problems: (1) how deconstruction works on the existentialism of the characters in the novel, (2) what are the inherent values contained in the novel as a result of the deconstruction study of the concept of character’s existentialism. This study employs the theory and method of deconstruction as a framework of analysis and existentialism as a concept. The result of this study indicates that the existentialism echoed by the author as the primary value is deconstructed into character’s dehumanization who deals with the non-freedom of choice of life.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46472464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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