Atavisme最新文献

{"title":"The Impact of Instability of Gossip’s Meaning to The characterizations in Julia Quinn’s Bridgerton: The Duke and I Novel: A Derridean Deconstruction Perspectives","authors":"Alisya Rusdianti","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.934.65-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.934.65-79","url":null,"abstract":"This research explored characterizations instabilities towards impacts of gossip in Julia Quinn’s Bridgerton: The Duke and I novel. The impacts of gossip portrayed significantly towards the characterization of the main characters and the society in the novel. The gossip, for instance became contemplating materials, livelihood, and entertainment in the society, thus the characterizations in the novel became unstable and dinamic due to the attachment between gossip and society. This researh applied Derrida’s Deconstruction as theory and method. The results of this research indicated the impact of gossips to the characterization in the novel resemblanced the undecidability of text. The text is independent and fluid, thus the impact of text characteristics could be represented by the undecidablity of characterization—based on the conflict embedded to the characters. Thus, the conclusions in this research show that the meaning of gossip in the novel is undecidable and the characterization continues to move and develop as the conflict in the novel develops which is caused by the movement of the meaning of gossip.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139626968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DISTOPIA DALAM NOVEL TERJEMAHAN THE LONG WALK KARYA STEPHEN KING (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI ABNORMAL DAVISON)","authors":"Natanael Ricky Putra, Taufik Dermawan","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.881.102-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.881.102-116","url":null,"abstract":"Novel The Long Walk karya Stephen King memiliki muatan distopia dan abnormalitas. Distopia merupakan kondisi berlatar masa depan yang penuh dengan kehancuran. Untuk itulah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk distopia dan dampaknya dalam novel The Long Walk karya Stephen King. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa dialog dan paragraf dalam novel The Long Walk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kehidupan dehumanisasi, penyeragaman harapan, penggunaan propaganda sebagai kontrol masyarakat, serta adanya ideologi yang salah. Bentuk-bentuk distopia di atas yang pada akhirnya memicu perilaku abnormal para tokohnya, seperti mengidap skizofrenia, perilaku menyimpang hiperseks, dan pembunuhan massal berkedok perlombaan.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":"45 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139533726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERTENTANGAN KELAS SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT BELITONG PADA NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA: ANALISIS TEORI MARXISME","authors":"Prayitno Tri Laksono, Sahrul Romadhon, Sugerman Sugerman","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.850.117-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.850.117-128","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan sosial yang kontras atau stratifikasi soial dalam novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata. Tidak sedikit simbol perlawanan kelas yang menonjolkan perjuangan kelas kaum bawah dalam menghadapi kaum penguasa di tengah masyarakat Belitong. Tema pertentangan kelas sosial dalam karya tersebut sekaligus sebagai cermin moral dan sosial masyarakat Belitong di era 1970-an. Menelaah novel Laskar Pelangi dari perspektif teori sastra Marxis diharapkan dapat mengungkap pertentangan kelas sosial yang keras dalam kelompok masyarakat Belitong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat-kalimat deskripsi, narasi, serta dialog antartokoh di dalam novel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Laskar Pelangi antara kaum borjuis dan proletariat. Strata kelas kaum borjouis adalah segelintir masyarakat yang bekerja pada PN Timah dan mayoritas bukan orang asli Belitong. Sementara itu, strata kelas kaum proletariat adalah masyarakat asli Belitong yang tidak memiliki kewenangan lebih dalam mengelola hasil timah di wilayahnya sendiri.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":"32 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139534482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RADIKALISASI MAKNA PEREMPUAN JAWA DALAM ”NGAMEN LIMA”: SUATU ANALISIS DEKONSTRUKSI","authors":"Saifur Rohman","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.890.92-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.890.92-101","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan adanya radikalisasi makna perempuan Jawa dalam lirik lagu dangdut koplo “Ngamen Lima” (2012). Praktik radikalisasi ini diawali dari konstruksi lama menuju konstruksi baru yang bersifat radikal. Konstruksi lama direpresentasikan dalam novel Pengakuan Pariyem (1981) karya Linus Suryadi Ag yang diteliti oleh Bakdi Sumanto (1999). Data primer berbentuk teks yang ditranskripsi dari lirik lagu. Sumber data adalah pertunjukan musik dangdut pada 2014 di internet. Dengan metode dekonstruksi yang telah dijelaskan oleh Derrida (1999) dan Rohman (2014), hasil analisis menunjukkan telah terjadi dekonstruksi makna perempuan Jawa. Hal itu meliputi lima aspek, yakni dari sikap ingresif menjadi agresif, dari tindakan pasif menjadi aktif, dari perasaan impulsif menjadi obsesif, dan relasi yang semula hierarkis menjadi egaliter. Rekomendasi, radikalisasi perempuan ini menjadi titik ekuilibrium dari gerakan kesetaraan perempuan untuk menemukan ruang-ruang baru dalam wacana penafsiran.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139625583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INOVASI DAN KONVENSI TEATER TRADISIONAL BANYUWANGI","authors":"Novi Anoegrajekti, Ifan Iskandar, Siti Gomo Attas, Sudartomo Macaryus","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.913.80-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v26i2.913.80-91","url":null,"abstract":"Teater tradisional sebagai hasil konstruksi dan kreasi berpeluang melakukan inovasi agar tetap diminati pendukungnya. Pelaku seni, penanggap, penikmat, dan pemerintah merupakan ekosistem yang saling menguatkan. Di Banyuwangi terdapat dua teater tradisional yang hingga saat ini masih terus dihidupi dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat, yaitu barong dan janger. Teater barong memiliki lakon yang tetap dan dipertahankan oleh kelompok Barong Tua dan Barong Cilik. Sementara itu, inovasi banyak dilakukan untuk Barong Lancing oleh grup Barong Sapu Jagat dengan anggota para pemain yang masih muda. Pengembangan lakon yang dilakukan oleh Sucipto menjadikan Barong Sapu Jagat memiliki kemiripan dengan teater tradisional janger yang diciptakan secara khusus untuk memberikan hiburan kepada masyarakat. Analisis data pustaka dan data lapangan diperoleh melalui observasi, partisipasi, wawancara mendalam dengan informan terseleksi, dan diskusi terpumpun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi lakon dilakukan Barong Sapu Jagat dan inovasi janger cenderung mengikuti selera pasar. Pemanfaatan dilakukan youtuber dengan mengunggah hasil perekamannya di media sosial youtube.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139626082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pribadi yang Bertumbuh dalam Roman Trois Femmes Puissantes Karya Marie Ndiaye","authors":"Diajeng Sofyanti, Yeni Artanti","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.700.233-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.700.233-248","url":null,"abstract":"Semua manusia menjalani kehidupannya dengan bertumbuh, baik secara fisik maupun secara psikis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pertumbuhan kepribadian sebagai sosok perempuan yang menunjukkan superioritasnya dalam roman \"Trois Femmes Puissantes\" karya Marie Ndiaye. Sumber data penelitian adalah cerita bagian pertama pada roman \"Trois Femmes Puissantes\" karya Marie NDiaye yang diterbikan oleh Gallimard tahun 2009. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan membaca, mengidentifikasi, mencatat, membuat tabel, dan mengkategorisasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Norah pada awalnya memiliki kepribadian inferior dan pendendam, lalu terdapat perubahan kepribadian, yaitu menjadi pribadi yang cerdas, pekerja keras, kreatif, tepat janji dan pemaaf. Proses pendidikan yang dilaluinya dan lingkungan yang positif membuat Norah mampu berdamai dengan dirinya sendiri dan sekitarnya. Selain itu, tokoh Norah menujukkan wujud superioritas baik sebagai pribadi sehingga menjadi pribadi yang sehat dan tumbuh. Tokoh Norah menunjukkan bahwa 'growth mindset' diperlukan untuk terus bertumbuh menjadi pribadi yang sehat. \u0000Kata kunci: kepribadian; superioritas; psikologi individual; Adler; growth mindset[Becoming Growth Person in Marie Ndiaye’s Trois Femmes Puissantes] All humans do their task by growing, both physically and psychologically. This study aims to describe the process of personality growth as a female figure that shows her superiority in Marie Ndiaye's \"Trois Femmes Puissantes\". The source of the research data is the story of the first part of the novel \"Trois Femmes Puissantes\" by Marie NDiaye published by Gallimard in 2009. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with reading, identifying, taking notes, making tables, and categorizing as data collection techniques. The results showed that Norah initially had an inferior and vengeful personality, then becoming a smart, hard-working, creative, right on promise and forgiving. The educational process and the positive environment made Norah able to make peace with herself and her surroundings. In addition, Norah shows a form of superiority both as a person so that he becomes a healthy and growing person. So, this character shows that a \"growth mindset\" is needed to continue to grow into a healthy person.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42543942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Representation of Social Class Conflicts in Ally Condie’s Matched","authors":"Dyah Purwita Wardani, Vony Rizka Ayu Lestari","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.684.220-232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.684.220-232","url":null,"abstract":"Matched belongs to the dystopian novel, which is popular in the last twenty years. This genre usually satirizes the established state, which controls every part of people’s lives.  Matched talks about how the government control people’s lives led to the social class conflict.  The social class conflict is essential to be discussed because it shows the unequal structure in the established society. The objective of this research is to examine Ally Condie’s Matched by using Stuart Hall’s theory of representation is to find out the class conflict and exposes the critical position of the author. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The analysis technique is to look at the narrative of the figures, Cassia Reyes and Ky Markham, as the reflection of citizen struggle in a totalitarian government called Society. The findings show that Cassia and Ky have to strive in Society because Society perpetuates its power by manipulating politics and exploiting the economy. This research is encouraging the other researchers to examine Matched from different angles, perspectives and theories to complement the findings of this current study. ","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48958211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Politik Spasial dalam Lirik Lagu Bengawan Solo Karya Gesang dan Di Tepinya Sungai Serayu Karya Soetedja: Analisis Pascakolonial Sara Upstone","authors":"Haryomukti Sulistyo","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.633.147-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.633.147-160","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini membahas politik spasial Gesang dan Soetedja dalam lirik lagu “Bengawan Solo” dan “Di Tepinya Sungai Serayu”. Persoalan tersebut menarik dikemukakan karena menghadirkan konsepsi baru melalui redefinisi atas kedua objek. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk place, space, dan postspace kedua lagu terhadap objek yang telah menghadirkan definisi baru atas pengetahuan. Teori yang digunakan adalah pascakolonial Sara Upstone mengenai place, space, dan postspace. Metode penelitian ini adalah mengamati aspek tekstual di dalam teks dan mengorelasikannya dengan persoalan kontekstual berdasarkan aspek-aspek teoretis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik spasial melalui kedua lirik lagu menghadirkan kebaruan informasi mengenai objek yang berbeda dengan realitas kedua sungai sebagai bentuk place. Jejak-jejak space yang ditinggalkan oleh kedua pengarang menunjukkan bahwa penciptaan lagu lebih pada kepentingan estetis dan romantik. Postspace yang dihasilkan dengan kehadiran lagu itu memberikan legitimasi atas konsepsi administratif dalam penyebutan asal sumber mata air Bengawan Solo dan hilangnya sisi mistisme yang terdapat di Sungai Serayu.Kata kunci: politik spasial; Bengawan Solo; Sungai Serayu[Spatial Politic in The Song Lyrics of “Bengawan Solo” and “Di Tepinya Sungai Serayu” : Sara Upstone’s Postcolonial Analysis] This paper discusses Gesang and Soetedja’s spatial politics in the song lyrics of “Bengawan Solo” and “Di Tepinya Sungai Serayu”. The issue is interesting to be raised because it presents a new conception through redefinition of the two objects. The purpose of this paper is to show forms of place, space, and postspace in both songs toward the object that have presented a new definition of knowledge. The theory used is Sara Upstone’s post-colonialism about place, space, and postspace. The method in this study is to observe textual aspects in the text and correlate them with contextual issues based on theoretical aspects. The results show that spatial politics through both song lyrics presents new information about objects that are different from the reality of the two rivers as a form of place. The traces of space left by the two authors through their songs show the creation of songs more in the interests of aesthetic and romantic aspects. The postspace produced by the presence of the two songs gives legitimacy to the administrative conception in the mention of the origin of the Bengawan Solo spring and the loss of the mysticism found in the Serayu River.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49668920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solidaritas Perempuan dalam Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns Karya Khaled Hosseini","authors":"Nana Ruhaida, Wening Udasmoro","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.673.161-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.673.161-174","url":null,"abstract":"Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns berbicara mengenai solidaritas dua perempuan yang merupakan istri pertama dan kedua yang berasal dari usia dan kelas sosial yang berbeda dalam latar gejolak konflik politik di Afghanistan. Poligami biasanya menghasilkan persaingan di antara para istri, tetapi kedua perempuan tersebut justru memiliki solidaritas kuat dalam menghadapi kekerasan suami, masyarakat, dan negara mereka. Permasalahan di dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa solidaritas digarisbawahi sebagai sebuah fenomena masyarakat ketika menghadapi masa krisis seperti situasi kekerasan dan konflik? Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep solidaritas perempuan dan interseksi gender dari Chandra Talpade Mohanty. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penyebab solidaritas sesama perempuan di dalam novel ini digarisbawahi sebagai sebuah fenomena masyarakat ketika menghadapi masa krisis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data-data yang terkait dengan persoalan solidaritas dan interseksi gender. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa solidaritas perempuan menguat ketika mereka berada dalam situasi krisis yang sama sehingga satu-satunya cara menumbangkan dominasi maskulin berbentuk kekerasan adalah melalui solidaritas.Kata kunci: solidaritas; interseksi gender; A Thousand Splendid Suns; Chandra Mohanty[Women’s Solidarity in Khaled Hosseini’ Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns] The novel A Thousand Splendid Suns talks about the solidarity of two women who are the first and second wives from different ages and social classes in Afghanistan's political turmoil setting. Polygamy usually produces competition between wives, but both women actually have a strong solidarity in facing the violence of their husband, society, and state. The problem in this research is why solidarity is underlined as a community phenomenon when facing times of crisis, such as situations of violence and conflict. This study uses the concept of women's solidarity and gender intersection from Chandra Talpade Mohanty. The study aims to explain the solidarity causes among women in this novel, which is underlined as a community phenomenon when facing a crisis. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data related to issues of solidarity and gender intersection. This research revealed that women's solidarity strengthens when they are in the same crisis. The only way to subvert masculine domination in the form of violence is through solidarity.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43549599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Heterotopia Ruang Kafe dalam Al-Karnak Karya Najib Mahfudz: Analisis Other Space Michel Foucault","authors":"Fadlun Suweleh","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.645.135-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v23i2.645.135-146","url":null,"abstract":"Hal menarik yang menjadi ciri khas tulisan Najib Mahfudz selain politik adalah keberadaan latar tempat kafe yang nyaris tak pernah alpa dari karya-karyanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan karakteristik heterotopia ruang kafe dalam novel Al-Karnak (1974, 2008) karya Najib Mahfudz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat atau dialog antartokoh yang berhubungan dengan kafe dan ruang heterotopia. Dengan menggunakan konsep other space Michel Foucault, penelitian ini menemukan adanya karakteristik heterotopia pada ruang kafe Karnak dalam novel Al-Karnak karya Najib Mahfudz. Sebagai karya memorial, Al-Karnak menggambarkan kafe Karnak dengan sangat kompleks. Kompleksitas tersebut erat kaitannya dengan realitas sosial masyarakat Mesir pasca perang Juni 1967. Kafe Karnak mampu merepresentasikan kondisi masyarakat Mesir yang menanggung beban distopis sekaligus menginginkan kehidupan utopis pada masa itu. Penelitian ini melihat bahwa karakteristik heterotopia yang ditemukan dalam kafe Karnak berkontribusi dalam memproduksi ruang lain, yang direfleksikan melalui imajinasi serta realitas tokoh-tokoh dalam novel.Kata kunci: heterotopia; kafe; ruang lain; utopia[Heterotopia Characteristics of Café in Najib Mahfudz’s Al-Karnak: Michel Foucault’s Other Space Analysis] The interesting thing that characterizes Najib Mahfudz’s works besides politics is the existence of café setting which is almost never neglected from his works. This study aims to describe the heterotopia characteristics of the café space in the novel Al-Karnak (1974, 2008) by Najib Mahfudz. This study uses a qualitative method. The data in this study are in the form of sentences or dialogues between figures related to cafes and heterotopia spaces. By using the concept of other space by Michel Foucault, this research found the characteristics of heterotopia at Karnak café space in Al-Karnak novel by Najib Mahfudz. As a memorial work, Al-Karnak describes Karnak café so complexly. The complexity is closely related to the social realities of the post-war June 1967 Egyptian society. Karnak café is able to represent the conditions of Egyptian society who bear the burden of dystopian as well as want a utopian life in those days. This research then sees that the heterotopia characteristics found in Karnak café can contribute in producing ‘other spaces’ which are reflected through the imagination and reality of the characters in Al-Karnak novel.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44151214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}