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HUMANISME KARYA-KARYA SASTRA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: SEBUAH PERGULATAN DISKURSIF 人类劫车
Atavisme Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V22I1.507.1-14
Faruk Faruk
{"title":"HUMANISME KARYA-KARYA SASTRA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: SEBUAH PERGULATAN DISKURSIF","authors":"Faruk Faruk","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V22I1.507.1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V22I1.507.1-14","url":null,"abstract":"Until now Pramoedya Ananta Toer is still recognized as a great Indonesian writer. For this reason, many people doubt that Hanung Bramantyo as popular movie director can perfectly and deeply adapt Pramoedya’s literary works into movies. Some scholars agree that one of the fundamental values in Pramoedya’s works is humanism. However, since Pramoedya visited China and was involved in Lekra, their opinions were split into two categories of humanism: universal humanism on the one hand and the socialist humanism on the other. This research attempted to scrutinize whether Pramoedya is on one of the humanism categories or beyond both categories. Theoretical framework of this research is Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory combined with Bhabha’s concept Location of Culture, while the method is the appropriate discourse analysis method.  This research found that Pramoedya’s humanism is beyond universal and socialist humanism. In his articulations of humanism as uncovered from his literary works, there are different positions taken by Pramoedya according to different discursive arenas in wich the humanism articulated. In other words, Pramoedya’s postcolonial humanism is located in the liminal area that is always in contestation and negotiation.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48175242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MANIFESTASI KEARIFAN EKOLOGIS DALAM RITUAL “KARO” DAN “KASADA”: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF EKOKRITIK 生态发展在卡罗和卡萨达语中的表现&一个生态批评的视角
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.455.209-223
F. Setiawan, M. Nurmansyah, Rizki Nufiarni, Scarletina Vidyayani Eka
{"title":"MANIFESTASI KEARIFAN EKOLOGIS DALAM RITUAL “KARO” DAN “KASADA”: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF EKOKRITIK","authors":"F. Setiawan, M. Nurmansyah, Rizki Nufiarni, Scarletina Vidyayani Eka","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.455.209-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.455.209-223","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explain how the ecological wisdom is manifested in Karo and Kasada. Karo and Kasada are Tenggerese traditions rooted in oral literature. Both traditions are closely related to environmental wisdom which is interesting to be studied in regard with ecological issues that have become global issues. The data in this study include library data and field data. The library data come  from written information and reports on  two rituals obtained from articles, journals, and research reports. The field data come from interviews with Dukun Pandita in Tengger, talking about  rituals and folklore that underlie, them and observation of ritual events. The data is then categorized into descriptive units and interpreted using ecocriticism approach. The results show that the nature, nurture, and culture intertwine with the essence of Karo and Kasada so that every ritual practice cannot be separated from the symbolization of the relationship between humans and nature, which is about how humans and all practices of culture respect and maintain harmonious relations with the environment.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41325493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hazel’s Struggle to Get Her Self-Actualization in John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars 约翰·格林的《我们的星星有错》中黑泽尔为实现自我而进行的斗争
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.488.253-268
Putri Chumairoh
{"title":"Hazel’s Struggle to Get Her Self-Actualization in John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars","authors":"Putri Chumairoh","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.488.253-268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.488.253-268","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze John Green’s novel The Fault in Our Stars which focuses on analyzing Hazel Grace’s character and her struggle to face a stage IV cancer thyroid. The aims of this research are to describe the characteristics of Hazel Grace in The Fault in Our Stars novel and to reveal Hazel’s struggle to fulfill her needs based on Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of need theory. The character and characterization approaches are applied as the foundation of this research. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of human need theory is applied as well. This theory is classified into five stages of needs which consist of physiological, safety and security, love and belongingness, self-esteem and self-actualization needs. The writer analyzed the data collected by categorizing them into five points which are included in hierarchy of needs. As a conclusion, Hazel able to fulfill her needs with her struggle as well as her self-actualization.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42874956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Power Praxis at The Beginning of The Meiji Era: Tradition and Modern Discourse 明治初期的权力实践:传统与现代话语
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.486.238-252
I. Cahyasari, Anwar Efendi
{"title":"Power Praxis at The Beginning of The Meiji Era: Tradition and Modern Discourse","authors":"I. Cahyasari, Anwar Efendi","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.486.238-252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.486.238-252","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate how the discourse of Japanese society tradition with conservative mindset as the impact of Tokugawa power that applied sakoku (isolation politics) for more than two hundred years began questioned, criticized and disputed in Hanauzumi’s novel by Jun'ichi Watanabe. This study uses Foucault's discourse approach that is applied to express the form of discourse by external and internal exclusion. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, the data collected is data that explains the problem of production and distribution of discourse based on Foucault's external and internal exclusion. The results of this study indicate that Jun'ichi Watanabe produces, distributes and transforms modern discourse as counter discourse against the discourse of tradition to change the way of thinking, customs and culture that harm women.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43144262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MELINTASI HORISON INTERPRETASI IDEOLOGIS DALAM NOVEL RITOURNELLE DE LA FAIM KARYA J.M.G.LE CLÉZIO 在j.m.g.克莱齐奥的小说《利特兰·德·拉·法恩》中，通过霍森的意识形态解释
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.489.150-163
D. Pratiwi, Wening Udasmoro
{"title":"MELINTASI HORISON INTERPRETASI IDEOLOGIS DALAM NOVEL RITOURNELLE DE LA FAIM KARYA J.M.G.LE CLÉZIO","authors":"D. Pratiwi, Wening Udasmoro","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.489.150-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.489.150-163","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the study of  ideology in Ritournelle de la Faim by J.M.G. Le Clézio. Presenting main characters who are coming from the dominant class, the texts reveals its ambivalence forms. It stimulates  question towards the text resistence potential itself over the dominant ideology, whether the text itself is subversive or ultimately collapse under the dominant ideology. To analyze this issue, Frederic Jameson’s Political Unconscious theory is applied. The findings of this study are: 1) political horizon shows the text as the imaginary resolution over the social contradiction,  through critical works towards bourgeois class; 2) social horizon shows that the ideologeme can be found in the form of the society demoralization which creates the ambivalence of the characters. This ultimately deflects bourgeois values as a fantasy of an ideal life; and 3) modes of production has put the author as a cynical subject, where the author's ideology contained in the text has been distorted in a certain way by late capitalism ideology","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46226464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERAN ALAM YANG DIKALAHKAN SANG SAPURBA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA LINGKUNGAN 从环境伦理的角度来看，野人所击败的自然角色
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.474.224-237
Puji Lestari, Herman J. Waluyo, Kundharu Saddhono
{"title":"PERAN ALAM YANG DIKALAHKAN SANG SAPURBA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA LINGKUNGAN","authors":"Puji Lestari, Herman J. Waluyo, Kundharu Saddhono","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.474.224-237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.474.224-237","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the concept of the role of nature from the view of Malays based on the type in Dikalahkan Sang Sapurba romance by Ediruslan Pe Amanriza. The method used is analytical descriptive with reference to environmental ethics and Kluckhohn. Data, in the form of sentences or paragraph quotes from romances, are classified and analyzed to obtain a complete understanding of environmental issues based on the concept of the role of nature. The results of the analysis show that the role of nature, which is believed to be both magical and real, will determine the form of identity of its social control. Magical roles provide sacred nature as a form of ecocentricism, while the real role symbolizesthat nature can be mastered or opposed which reflects the form of anthropocentrism from the perspective of environmental ethics. This study also shows that the real role is more dominant than the occult role so the end of the story is shown by the form of sad ending.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48490780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HASRAT PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS: PERSPEKTIF LACANIAN 哈斯拉特在小说《一千个灿烂的太阳》中警告说：
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.475.133-149
Afriani Ulya, Pujiharto Pujiharto
{"title":"HASRAT PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS: PERSPEKTIF LACANIAN","authors":"Afriani Ulya, Pujiharto Pujiharto","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.475.133-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.475.133-149","url":null,"abstract":"This study reveals the author's desire in Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns, which represents the author's desires as a subject who lacks and desires to obtain identity. This study will answer two questions: (1) How does Khaled Hosseini's desire manifested in A Thousand Splendid Suns; (2) What is Khaled Hosseini’s \"desire-to-be\" and \"desire-to-have\" that manifested in A Thousand Splendid Suns. This study was conducted using theory and method of Lacanian psychoanalysis. Lacanian psychoanalysis discusses human desire through language (signifier) with metaphor and metonymy mechanisms. The results prove that A Thousand Splendid Suns is a manifestation of desires and lack that exist in Khaled Hosseini as the author through desire to exist (narcissistic) and desire to possess (anaclitic)","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45615799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISLAM EKSKLUSIF YANG TOLERAN: TELAAH ATAS POLA DIDAKTIS ADIT SOPO JARWO 伊斯兰教的专属宽容:研究ADIT SOPO JARWO的净化模式
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.495.180-193
Wawan Yulianto
{"title":"ISLAM EKSKLUSIF YANG TOLERAN: TELAAH ATAS POLA DIDAKTIS ADIT SOPO JARWO","authors":"Wawan Yulianto","doi":"10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.495.180-193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.495.180-193","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explain the reservations about the popular TV series Adit Sopo Jarwo, whose plots are considered simplistic. Specifically, the questions raised here are: 1) how does didacticism manifest in Adit Sopo Jarwo and 2) what serves as the background forsuch didacticism. I reviewed the theory of didacticism in children’s literature and theories related to the phenomena of post-secularism and post-islamism. The object of this study includesten episodes of Adit Sopo Jarwo. The objects were analyzed in two stages. In the first stage, I analyzed the themes of the objects of study. Then, the pattern obtained from the first stage was discussed with regards to the social and historical backgrounds of the objects. The study resulted in the discovery of the monolithic tendency in the didactic pattern of Adit Sopo Jarwo, which in this case manifests in the presence of Haji Udin as the dominant source of wisdom. It can be interpreted here that Islam is the dominant source of wisdom despite the fact that the characters are diverse in terms of religion. With regards to the social background, this monolithic tendency can be interpreted further as being in line with the phenomena of post-islamism, especially with the notion of exclusivist but tolerant Islam, in which there is an exclusivist tendency in terms of theology but sociologically tolerant.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48965605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perbandingan Monstrositas Kriminal dalam Red Dragon (1981) Karya Thomas Harris dan Hannibal (2015) Serial Televisi NBC 托马斯·哈里斯（Thomas Harris）和汉尼拔（Hannibal）（2015）的《红龙》（1981）中的犯罪怪物比较
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.457.164-179
Fitria Zahrina Putri
{"title":"Perbandingan Monstrositas Kriminal dalam Red Dragon (1981) Karya Thomas Harris dan Hannibal (2015) Serial Televisi NBC","authors":"Fitria Zahrina Putri","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.457.164-179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I2.457.164-179","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal how differences in criminal monstrosity are portrayed in Red Dragon novel (1981), with the adaptation of his television series titled Hannibal (2013). The problem discussed is the blurred norms as the form of criminal monstrosity development in Hannibal. The theory used is the criminal monstrosity developed by Alexa Wright (2013). This research uses analytical descriptive method. Data from novels and television series are described and compared to get the grand concept of criminal monstrosity. The results showed that the blurred norms in Hannibal can be seen through normalization of cannibalism by using culinary aesthetic,  the role of Will Graham from FBI to Hannibal’s crime partner, and  a more intimate relationship between Will and Hannibal. These blurred norms created a new monstrosity narrative: a monstrous criminal nature behind a person who looks normal and able to function properly in society.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47471730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deconstructing Cultural Identity in Rishi Reddi’s Karma and Other Stories 瑞希·雷迪的“业”及其他故事中的文化身份解构
Atavisme Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.443.1-16
A. Adji, Kukuh Yudha Karnanta, Gesang Manggala Nugraha Putra
{"title":"Deconstructing Cultural Identity in Rishi Reddi’s Karma and Other Stories","authors":"A. Adji, Kukuh Yudha Karnanta, Gesang Manggala Nugraha Putra","doi":"10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.443.1-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24257/ATAVISME.V21I1.443.1-16","url":null,"abstract":"This article strives to deconstruct the main characters’ cultural identity in Rishi Reddi’s short stories collection, entitled Karma and Other Stories, as the characters deal with their lives as Indian diaspora in the United States. The applied method is the close-reading technique. This article employs Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction by tracing the binary opposition found within the seven short stories; later they are to be disseminated so that the true meanign can be revealed. The article finds that (1) the emerging conflicts in the stories are caused by the strong ties of the protagonists toward Hinduism and Indian family tradition, with (2) their cultural identity has managed to align with modernity in the US, but (3) their ties to the core Hinduism and Indian principles will remain strong.","PeriodicalId":55790,"journal":{"name":"Atavisme","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45608027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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