ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.05
Vasile Grecu
{"title":"Bessarabian piano art at the confl uence of the XIX-XX centuries","authors":"Vasile Grecu","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Since the end of the XIX century — beginning of the XX century, the musical life in Bessarabia is being intensified due to the artistic activity of some professional musicians with studies at Russian and Western European conservatories, thus creating standards of musical education and interpretive mastery with a significant impact on the professional training of pianists. The first musical institutions appear: M. Voloshinovskaya, who had studied in Vienna, opened a private school in 1891 in Chisinau. Previously, in 1890, a music school, accessible to all social classes, was opened at the initiative of Vasile Gutor, born in Chișinău and having graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in Professor K. Davydov’s cello class. At the same time, premises of the national school of composition are manifested; the first works for piano being made in the style and forms of Western schools adapted to the native oral sound stratum. As a result of the adaptation and the valorization of musical folklore, professional music is being developed in the Bessarabian area.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47979091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.19
Georgeta Stepanov
{"title":"Televisual mediating communication","authors":"Georgeta Stepanov","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.19","url":null,"abstract":"Th e mass media’s socialization discourse includes a varied range of journalistic activities, including journalistic mediation. Journalistic mediation is a voluntary process that ensures the formation of fl exible frameworks for exposing and debating social problems and confl icts. Th is type of media activity is most oft en carried out through television journalism. Th e purpose of the research carried out in this study resides in the conceptualization of the televisual mediating communication and in projection of its identity profi le in the contemporary media context. In order to achieve this prerequisite, the investigative eff ort has been oriented to explain the essence of mediating journalistic activity, in general, and the television mediating communication in particular, as well as its peculiarity by describing the main signs, characteristics, missions, etc. Th e case study was based on the talk-shows Vorbește Moldova and Время правды (Timpul adevărului) from the Prime TV channel.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44178488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.07
Ирина Сикорская
{"title":"Moldovan-Ukrainian musical relations in the context of the cultural polylogue of the “Ukrainian Musical Encyclopedia”","authors":"Ирина Сикорская","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Th e article presents the concept of the study of Ukrainian-foreign musical relations in the “Ukrainian Music Encyclopedia”, which is published by the Musicology and Ethnomusicology Department of the M. Rylsky Instiitute, on the example of Moldovan-Ukrainian musical connections. The directions, on which facts were systematized, are investigated. One of the components of the rich and long-lasting Moldovan-Ukrainian musical relationship is composer creativity, aimed at enriching both our cultures. It should be emphasized that the creative relations of figures of both cultures at all times were exclusively friendly and based on partnership. Of course, the creative dialogue of artists — both direct and indirect — began long before its formalizing in 1937 by launching the branch of the Union of Moldovan Composers within the Odessa organization of the Union of Composers of Ukraine. In the last century, the relations were concentrated mainly on the educational and pedagogical sphere and connected with the names of S. Vorobkevych, G. Muzychenko (Muzychescu), and M. Kazanli. One of the aspects of mediated creative dialogue is the appeal to Ukrainian composers concerning the Moldovan theme. In the XIX century, it was manifested in Th e Memoirs of the land of Moldova, op. 85, J. Rukgaber, 48 folk Romanian songs by K. Mikuli. The same aspect is deepened by an appeal to national poetry, for instance, in the romances by S. Vorobkevych, E. Mandychevsky, based on the poems of V. Alecsandri, A. Vlahutse, M. Eminescu, G. Cosbuc, etc","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43843634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.06
Valeria Barbas
{"title":"The culturally distinct musical discourses in the new compositional schools of the late XIX century — beginning of the XX century","authors":"Valeria Barbas","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.06","url":null,"abstract":"In this article is analyzed the correlation of the concepts of music and identity is analyzed, in which music lends itself as one of the key elements of identity, because it offers a perception of the self, but also of the collective. The concept of musical identity was the main focus in the creation of new national musical schools (Eastern Europe). Musical compositional creation that tended to embody tradition has served as a powerful cultural resource for nationalism since the 19th century. Th e compositional vector was directed, on the one hand, to get out of the crisis of the romantic music trend, and on the other hand, to strengthen the new national schools in the states of Eastern Europe, where the academic musical culture was at a relatively young stage. In the post-romantic crisis, the appeal to formulas of folklore origin brought a new breath, diversifying the musical language and the means of expression, in order to affirm musical cultures (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania), etc. The new states, previously under the influence of the great empires, distanced themselves somewhat from Western musical culture, a fact that allowed, on the one hand, the creation of national schools and the preservation of traditions in the conditions of essential changes in European, pan-European and world composition.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47473508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.11
Elfrida Coroliova
{"title":"Th e performances of the Moldovan Academic Musical Dramatic State Th eater “A.S. Pushkin” in the 1970s","authors":"Elfrida Coroliova","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Th e present article analyses the performances of the Moldovan Academic Musical Dramatic State Theater „A.S. Pushkin” staged in the 1970s, in which cultural and civic identities were manifested, and namely: Egor Bulâciov and others by M. Gorki, Th e tiger and the hyena by S. Petőfi , Th e armored train 14-69 by Vs. Ivanov, Romeo and Juliet by W. Shakespeare, On the Night of a Moon Eclipse by M. Karim, The Inspector General by N. Gogol, Beyond the Green Door by R. Ibraghimbekov, Th e Blue Deer by A Kolomieț, An interview in Buenos Aires by H. Borovik, Servant to two masters by C. Goldoni, As long as we are going live by O. Iosseliani, The Prize by A. Ghelman, Night Asylum by M. Gorki, Solo for the clock by O. Zagradnic, the trilogy Th e Paths, A boat in the forest and Th e Dogs by N. Haitov, The Lark by J. Anouilh. The article also examines the shows marked by cultural, national and civic identities, among them: Love is not a bad counsel by A. Marinat, Th e Birds of our youth by I. Druță, Two girls and a nanny by V. Alecsandri, The Leader by D. Matcovschi, Childhood Memories and Harap Alb (Once upon a time…) by I. Creangă, Father by D. Matcovschi.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46527101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.15
Dumitru Olărescu
{"title":"Art and culture — the screen of the people’s spiritual being","authors":"Dumitru Olărescu","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.15","url":null,"abstract":"For centuries, art and culture have established themselves as fundamental forms of activity, through which man manifests his visions of the world. Having the man and his creation at their center, they also defi ne the human way of existence, becoming the symbol of man’s creative force. Th at is why they are always in the center of attention of scientists, people of art and culture, including filmmakers, who have released an indefinite number of films on this theme on the world’s screens. One of them is the filmmaker Vlad Druc, for whom art and culture are his favorite themes. His films can serve as argument: Arta, Maria Codreanu, Ion Creangă, Ploi de dor, Firul viu, Goblen, Tata, Meșterul anonym, …și neobosite mâinile tale, Vai, sărmana turturică, Obsesie, Aria, etc. On the basis of the feature film Timp de a trăi (Time to Live), we will try to highlight the spectrum of interests of the director Vlad Druc in the fi eld of art and culture, the visions and the ways of expression through the cinematographic language of the invaluable matter subjected to cinematic investigations in order to elucidate his identity paradigm.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45463173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.10
Dorina Khalil-Butucioc
{"title":"„(Mono)dramas of unknown women” at „Mihai Eminescu” National Th eater in Chisinau","authors":"Dorina Khalil-Butucioc","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Th e female characters of the mono-shows in the „Valeriu Cupcea” Studio Hall of the „Mihai Eminescu” National Th eater in Chisinau soar, mutely or tumultuously, „In search of the lost self ”. With a test of high quality talent, Diana Decuseară demonstrated this in the monodrama directed by Vitalie Drucec I’m afraid of the Black Sea (2010), aft er the play Nudistii by Irina Nechit, dedicated to the problems and condition of women in society. The inner turmoil of the Beloved from the show Letter from an unknown woman (2014), by Stefan Zweig, directed by Nugzar Lordkipanidze (Georgia), are rendered in depth by Ana Tkacenko, who externalizes in filigree the dramatic and scenic transformation of her heroine. In the Maria Tănase one-man show I would die, death does not come to me (2017), directed by Nelly Cozaru, the knot of life „Th e Master Birds of the Romanian Song” is skillfully handled by Ecaterina Mardari, who masterfully carries her character on the road of the ages of human life. The tonalities of the actresses’ monologues are subtle and appropriate, balancing humor and irony with omnipresent sadness, without slipping into the pathetic. Th e three performances sensitize the spectators and invite them from a collective therapy to a cathartic participation.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41481994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.13
S. Talpa
{"title":"Methodical aspects of the (H)ostropat dance as an indispensible part in the repertoire of dance groups from the Republic of Moldova","authors":"S. Talpa","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Th e study addresses a wide range of interpretations of (H)ostropat dance from the repertoire of dance groups in the Republic of Moldova in the XXI century. (H)ostropat — represents a ceremonial dance that accompanies various ritual acts in the traditional wedding, being an expression of a specific language of communication that determined the very aesthetics of the dance, its forms of expression, stylistic norms of the repertoire, etc. The (H)ostropat dance, being part of the value system of popular culture, with some aspects of ritual and entertainment, highlights the importance of professional choreographic practice and the role of dance groups in cultural institutions of traditional amateur artistic activity. Th e author focuses her attention on the configuration of the methodological apparatus of researching the repertoire of dance groups as a paradigm of a new stylistic direction and cultural identity in the realm of contemporary choreographic art. It is found that the tendencies of simplifying the ritual structure of the wedding and of compressing the temporal and spatial framework, the modernization of the ceremonial conception and the flow of new dances, created by professional artists or adapted from the repertoire of folk, neo-traditional and national dances in the region, have essentially marked the structure of the repertoire of the traditional dance groups.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44944484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.16
Violeta Tipa
{"title":"The image of the forest in the national artistic creation","authors":"Violeta Tipa","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.16","url":null,"abstract":"Th e image of the forest or of the woods is deeply implanted in the spiritual life, becoming for centuries a maternal symbol of our people. We fi nd it in popular creation (doinas, ballads, tales). In most folk tales, the main characters, on their way to becoming, wander through a thick and dark forest, as the forest itself is the destination point, where the dramatic denouement, an unpredictable meeting or a love idyll will take place. We also fi nd this space of transformations in the creation of our poets and writers (Mihai Eminescu, Vasile Alecsandri, Grigore Vieru, Ion Druță, etc.), in some tales, cult fairy tales, including those of the classic Ion Creangă. We will elucidate this space, represented in various interpretations of the Crengian tales: „Capra cu trei iezi”(Goat with three kids) in the fi lm Mama (1976, directed by Elisabeta Bostan); „Povestea lui Harap Alb”(Th e Story of Harap Alb) in De-ași fi Harap Alb (If I were Harap Alb) (1965), „Povestea porcului” (Th e story of the pig) in “Povestea dragostei”(Love story) (1977), “Fata babei și fata moșneagului” (Th e grandmother’s girl and the old man’s girl) in Maria-Mirabela (1981) — all directed by the Romanian Ion Popescu- Gopo, Dănilă Prepeleac (1996, directed by Tudor Tătaru) etc., fi lms where the forest is the main space for the unfolding of actions/events in the evolution of the dramaturgy, but also the spiritual modifi cation of the character.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49002600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArtaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.03
Vasile Chiseliţă
{"title":"Serghei Cretu and neo-traditional music: the path of creation in the Soviet period","authors":"Vasile Chiseliţă","doi":"10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Th e study „Sergei Cretu and neo-traditional music: the creative path in the Soviet period” sketches a brief portrait of the artist, highlighting the important biographical data on specialized studies, the context of professional evolution in the Soviet period of the 1960s-1980s, marked by the so-called „new wave of folklore”. Special emphasis is placed on the reflection of his activity as a dulcimer player, arranger and composer in the Popular Stage Orchestra and in the „Folclor” Orchestra of the Moldovan Republican Television and Radio Broadcasting Company. The main compartments and aesthetic directions in the his interpretive and compositional creation, the structure of the genres and styles, including the place, the sources and the social motivations of the works of Soviet ideological inspiration and instrumentalization are also highlighted. The study capitalizes on documents, data and information from the Archive of the „Teleradio-Moldova” Company, materials from the press of the time, audio and video sources as well as a series of concepts from modern specialty literature, able to promote the interpretation and analysis of cultural facts.","PeriodicalId":55785,"journal":{"name":"Arta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43425849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}