JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"Dark Chocolate as a Food Rich in Nitric Oxide to Preventing from Covid-19: A Systematic Review","authors":"A. R. Tualeka, Zulfa Anida, Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi, J. Jalaludin, Syamsiar S. Russeng, Ahsan Ahsan, I. Susilowati, P. Rahmawati, Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1163","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus 19 is a deadly disease that can kill thousands of people worldwide. However, not many researchers know that NO content can kill the COVID-19 virus. This research method is study design used retrospective methods, prospective and a systematic review. Search for reference sources began on March 10th - June 1st, 2021, using several online databases: 1) Pubmed, 2) Science Direct, 3) Google Scholar. Keywords used in the search term: COVID-19, Novel Coronavirus, SARS-CoV, Nitric Oxide, Dark Chocolate, Macrophages and included in journals accredited. This study looked for a list of references from the study, including 103 studies taken through the search. There are 63 articles in cleaning, and eight articles are included in the discussion. This review shows that COVID-19 can be attenuated and killed by the NO content produced by macrophages and supplied with NO content modulated by dark chocolate. Modulating NO-rich foods such as dark chocolate can effectively kill COVID-19. NO can also cure several diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some respiratory infections.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79399028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peer Influences and Its Association with The Risk of Eating Disorders Among Adolescents","authors":"A. Azrimaidaliza, Welly Famelia, N. Nur","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1047","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of eating disorder among adolescents tend to increase worldwide, including in Indonesia. Some factors, such as mass media, peer influences, and body image, were associated with eating disorders. The study aims to determine the association of peer influences with eating disorders among adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional design that utilized a simple random sampling technique among senior high school students in Padang city. Data were collected through self-administration, and online questionnaires were given to 250 participants. The study found that 24.4% of adolescents risk eating disorders. Peer influences associated with eating disorders among adolescents (p-value < 0.05). Adolescents with peer influences had a risk of 2.519 times being eating disorders compared with no peer influences. Mass media, internet access, and body image had no association with eating disorders among adolescents. The current findings suggest that health care professionals should corporate with school institutions on health education to prevent eating disorders among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84489973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CAESAREAN SECTION INCIDENTS AND COST IN WEST SUMATRA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC HOSPITALS UNDER INA CBGS SYSTEM","authors":"Aladin Aladin, Martga Bella Rahimi","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v15i2.659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i2.659","url":null,"abstract":"Since its first launched in 2014, many hospitals claimed to have financial loss due to inequality between hospital real tariff and BPJS payment. It is important to identify the characteristics and trends of caesarean deliveries in hospitals prior to measuring the efficiency level under INA-CBGs system. However, until now there is yet to be a descriptive study to understand this issue comprehensively. To fill this research gap, this study aimed to compare caesarean section incidents and costs between private and public hospitals in West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study is expected to describe real situation related to caesarean cases and explore the preference of patients in the province for caesarean deliveries. This study was retrospective and cross-sectional design of caesarean section in all West Sumatran hospitals under INA-CBGs system. The data used was taken from BPJS region West Sumatra-Riau-Jambi for period 2016 to 2018. During that period, almost 59 thousand caesarean section were performed, of which 64% in private hospitals and 36% in public hospitals. Within three years, caesarean cases in private hospitals were almost doubled while public hospitals showed a decreasing trend. In 2018, three quarter of caesarean costs was paid by BPJS to private hospitals while public hospitals only received a quarter of total costs.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90010725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARENTING CHILDREN BY MOTHER WHO VICTIM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Indah Rizky Valiant, Elsye Maria Rossa","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v15i2.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i2.595","url":null,"abstract":"Global prevalence women who experience domestic violence is 30% of all women who are married.Domestic violence affects both mother and child, as well as parenting by mother. The purpose of this literature review is to explore and identify parenting children by mother who victim domestic violenc. This literature review uses 4 databases namely Ebsco, Pubmed, Scopus and ScienceDirect. The selection of studies in this literature review used inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria used in the selection of literature review studies are full text, journals or article in English, journal about parenting children by mother who victim domestic violence, and jornals of the last 2 years (2017-2019. Based on 12 journals analyzed there are 3 major themes, namely relationship mother-child factors, parenting strategies in domestic violence and parenting behavior. Parenting behavior is inseparable form the mother’s strategy and the relationship mother-child. The need to have a good relationship and use the right strategies to form positive parenting behavior.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82108414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA YANG MENIKAH USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER","authors":"Yohana Rizkyta Handini, Ni’mal Baroya, Iken Nafikadini, Diyah Herowati","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v15i2.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i2.447","url":null,"abstract":"Early marriage is marriage before a 25 year old man and a 20 year old woman. Early marriage has an impact on high fertility rates and population growth, and the risk of health problems and even death in mothers and babies. This study aims to determine the factors of use of contraception methods in women marrying early age based on intention factors, social support, personal autonomy and acting situations. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples of 107 respondents was selected by simple random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis using Chi Square Test and multivariable using logistic regression test. There was a significant relationship between intention factors, husband's social support, parents' or in-laws social support, social support from health workers, parity, accessibility of contraceptive services with use of contraception methods in women who marry early. Multivariable analysis shows that health workers' social support and parity are the factors most associated with the use of contraceptive methods in women marrying early ages. Intention, social support for husbands, parental or in-laws social support, health workers' social support, certain conditions of parity, and access to contraceptive services affect married women at an early age to use contraceptive methods.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76416747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Atensi Visual Perokok dan Non Perokok berbasis Human Eye Tracker terhadap Gambar Peringatan Kesehatan pada Bungkus Rokok","authors":"Rizki Edmi Edison, Yayu Hizza Anisa, Fikry Ravi Fauzy","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v15i2.656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i2.656","url":null,"abstract":"Penempatan Gambar Peringatan Kesehatan pada bungkus rokok telah dilakukan bertahun-tahun di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, jumlah perokok di Indonesia tidak mengalami penurunan yang menggembirakan. Berbagai studi terkait persepsi perokok terhadap Gambar Peringatan Kesehatan yang didasarkan pada metode wawancara memberikan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana atensi visual para perokok saat melihat bungkus rokok dan dibandingkan dengan para non perokok dengan menggunakan teknologi  human eye tracker . Remaja berusia 18 – 20 tahun yang berjumlah 50 orang yang terdiri dari kelompok perokok (N=25 orang) dan non perokok (N=25 orang) ikut serta sebagai partisipan. Gambar bungkus rokok yang memuat Gambar Peringatan Kesehatan diperlihatkan melalui layar monitor diperlihatkan kepada partisipan secara bergantian dengan gambar netral. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perokok dan non perokok memiliki atensi yang sangat berbeda kala melihat bungkus rokok, di mana non perokok akan berfokus pada penyakit akibat merokok sedangkan perokok akan berfokus pada logo rokok.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91091480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STIGMA OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY ON COVID-19 PATIENTS AND HEALTH WORKERS BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY","authors":"Aprianti Aprianti","doi":"10.24893/JKMA.V15I2.673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/JKMA.V15I2.673","url":null,"abstract":"The number of covid-19 cases in Indonesia has increased significantly. So, the government recommend physical distancing. As a new disease, the policy caused the public worry. This triggers the community to give social stigma to Covid-19 sufferers and health workers. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional method. The Indonesian population aged 15 - 44 years, have access to the internet, not health workers, not students in health schools and  willing to be respondents. The number of samples was 360 respondents. Bivariate data analysis used chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression. As many as 63.6% of respondents did not know their Covid status. Respondents gave a stigma of 50.8%. The variables related to the stigma given by the community to health workers and Covid-19 patients were perception of severity (p value = 0.037), self-efficacy (p value = 0.016) and perceived threat (p value = 0.001). The variable with the most dominant relationship is perceived threat with the value of Exp (B) = 3, 834. It is hoped that the need for education from health workers to the community about the covid-19 virus and how to overcome it so that people do not feel threatened and give stigma.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75067496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF SERIAL CARD MEDIA IN IMPROVING SEXUAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 36 GUNUNG SARIK STUDENTS","authors":"A. Hidayat","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v15i2.675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i2.675","url":null,"abstract":"The high rate of violence, abuse and sexual perversion among children in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. Sexual education has not yet been included in the academic curriculum in elementary or high schools in Indonesia. Sexual education is still thematic and conducted when meeting the right moment that is not planned. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge about sexual problem prevention behavior for children using serial card education media. This is a quasi-experimental study to increase the sexual knowledge among respondents by using serial card as education media. Study was conducted in October 2020 to 53 students of 6 th grade (11-13 years old) of SDN 36 Gunung Sarik that chosen with purposive sampling. The paired data hypothesis analysis (paired t-test) results obtained from the pre-test and post-test for students showed that sexual education using serial card media was effective in increasing students' knowledge of preventive behavior from various risks of violence, harassment, and sexual perversion.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75970708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREVENTION OF THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY","authors":"Nofriya Nofriya, P. N. Sari","doi":"10.24893/JKMA.V15I1.609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/JKMA.V15I1.609","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan kegiatan pariwisata berkurang secara drastis dan berdampak pada perekonomian. Dengan adanya konsep new normal, pemerintah kembali membuka kegiatan pariwisata dengan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Kebijakan ini juga diberlakukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Akan tetapi, perlu kebijakan yang jelas untuk setiap jenis industri yang berkaitan dengan kepariwisataan karena potensi penularannya berbeda tergantung dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pencegahan penyebaran pandemi COVID-19 pada sektor pariwisata khususnya di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah ada regulasi dari pemerintah mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan pada kegiatan pariwisata, namun pada pelaksanaan di lapangan, belum ada kontrol yang jelas sehingga masih memungkinkan terjadinya potensi penularan COVID-19. Dengan adanya peraturan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru, diharapkan semua masyarakat khususnya pelaku wisata memahami dan mengaplikasikan protokol kesehatan lebih baik lagi, untuk mengurangi potensi penularan COVID-19 di sektor pariwisata. Kata kunci: Pariwisata, New normal, COVID-19, Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically reduced tourism activities and has significant impact on the economy. With the new normal concept, the government has re-opened tourism activities by implementing strict health protocols. This policy is also enforced in Padang Pariaman Regency. However, it is necessary to have clear guidelines for each type of tourism industry related to tourism because the potential for transmission is different depending on the activities carried out. This study aims to examine the handling and prevention of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism sector, especially in Padang Pariaman Regency. The results show that there are regulations from the government regarding the application of health protocols in tourism activities. However, there is no direct control in its implementation, so that is still possible for potential transmission of COVID-19. With the existence of the New Habit Adaptation regulation, it is expected that all people, and especially tourism actors, will understand and apply better health protocols to reduce the potential for COVID-19 transmission in the tourism sector. Keywords: Tourism, New normal, COVID-19, New Habit Adaptation","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87019802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HEALTH COMPLAINTS IN ACEH PROVINCE: SUSENAS SURVEY 2018","authors":"Raisuli Ramadhan","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v15i1.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i1.528","url":null,"abstract":"Health is a very basic need for everyone. However, health often becomes the downstream (impact) of various problems experienced by individuals and the surrounding environment. This study aims to map public health complaints per district / city to describe health problems in the community of Aceh Province in 2018.This research is a cross-sectional survey using Susenas data from Aceh Province in 2018. The population is all districts / cities in Aceh Province as many as 23 districts / cities taken with total sampling. The percentage parameter of health complaints is identified from the percentage factor of the population age> 65 years, the percentage of the population without a partner and the percentage of women. The spatial image was obtained using ArcMap 10.3 software. The results of the spatial mapping study showed that the percentage of public health complaints in Aceh Province in 2018 varied in each district / city. The percentage factor of age> 65 years and the percentage without a partner is not related to the percentage of health complaints, while the percentage of female population in several districts/cities is related and some is not related to public health complaints in Aceh Province in 2018.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91276476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}