JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF CHILDHOOD ASTHMA AND ALLERGIC DISEASE FOR POPULATION LIVING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF CEMENT FACTORY EMISSION","authors":"F. F. Yani, Dhyna Lidya Lestari, Husna Yetti, R. Machmud","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v15i1.645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i1.645","url":null,"abstract":" Korespondensi Penulis: JKMA 13 Artikel Penelitian PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO ASMA ANAK DAN PENYAKIT ALERGI DI DAERAH YANG TERPAPAR OLEH EMISI DARI PABRIK SEMEN Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas diterbitkan oleh: Program Studi S-1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas p-ISSN 1978-3833 e-ISSN 2442-6725 15(1)13-17 @2020 JKMA http://jurnal.fkm.unand.ac.id/index.php/jkma/ Diterima 15 Januari 2021 Disetujui 26 Februari 2021 Dipublikasikan 3 Maret 2021 Finny Fitry Yani1 , Dhina Lidya Lestari1, Husna Yetti2, Rizanda Machmud2 1 Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatra Barat, 25148 2 Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatra Barat, 25148 Prevalensi asma pada anak meningkat, terutama di kota industri. Pabrik semen di Kota Padang terletak berdekatan dengan perumahan penduduk sehingga berisiko mencemari orang-orang di sekitarnya termasuk anak-anak. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko asma dan penyakit alergi di area ini. Selama Mei-Juni 2015, dilakukan studi potong lintang kepada anak usia 0-15 tahun di sekitar pabrik, berdasarkan jarak rumah dari pabrik, <5 km (terpapar) dan >10 km (tidak terpapar). Diagnosis asma dan alergi ditetapkan berdasarkan kuesioner International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC). Data diambil dari orang tua, tentang gejala asma, rinitis alergi, dermatitis atopik dan beberapa faktor risiko. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Studi ini mendapatkan 90 anak, 43 (47,8%) berada di daerah terpapar emisi. Prevalensi asma dan dermatitis atopik ditemukan lebih tinggi di daerah tidak terpapar daripada daerah terpapar (19,5% vs 13,9% dan 39,1% vs 37,2%), tetapi rinitis alergi lebih tinggi di daerah terpapar (60,4% vs 58,6%), namun tidak bermakna. Riwayat atopik ibu lebih tinggi di daerah yang terpapar (34,8% vs 17,3%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna penyakit asma dan alergi di area terpapar dan tidak terpapar di area emisi pabrik semen. Kata kunci: Alergen, Asma , Emisi Pabrik Semen PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF CHILDHOOD ASTHMA AND ALLERGIC DISEASE FOR POPULATION LIVING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF CEMENT FACTORY EMISSION Prevalence of asthma in children increase especially in the industrial city. Cement factory in Padang city is located near from community, cause air pollution, especially to children. We aim to know the prevalence and risk factor of asthma and allergic disease in this area. A cross sectional study to children age 0-15 years old has been done on May-June 2015, around the Cement factory, with distance from factory <5 km (exposed area) and >10 km (un-exposed area). We used International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire to determine asthma and allergic disease. Data was taken from the parent about asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis symptoms and some risk factors. Data was analyzed ","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75352528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING ON CHILDREN AGED 3 – 5 YEARS OLD IN TANAH DATAR DISTRICT 2018 (A FOLLOW-UP STUDY)","authors":"H. Helmizar, Resmiati Resmiati","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v13i2.470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v13i2.470","url":null,"abstract":"Malnutrition among children under 5 years old has a large impact on cognitive abilities and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. The research aims to know the risk factors of stunting among children 3-5 years old who have intervention in previous research (nutritional supplementation and psychosocial stimulation since age 6–9 months old for 6 months in Tanah Datar District. This research used case control method with 70 samples (35 case: 35 control) taken by total sampling and was analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result showed that stunting baby based on baby’s birth length was higher in the case group than control group (60% & 34.29% respectively). Good psychosocial stimulation was higher in the control group. Knowledge of nutrition, feeding parenting, health care parenting, cognitive parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding were almost the same in both groups. Likewise with food intake (energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein), except for intake zink, it was higher in the control group than case group. Multivariate analysis showed that psychosocial stimulation parenting influenced the incidence of stunting (p = 0.05) after controlled by baby’s birth length, the age of the children weaned, and Zink intake. It is hoped that parents will carry out good psychosocial parenting, such as the psychosocial stimulation practice who called of manjujai as early as possible in children.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90230944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF RECORDABLE INCIDENT RATE IN HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT PT SEMEN PADANG","authors":"T. Ihsan, Bingesti Vegi Mayolan, Suci Mutiara Yardi, T. Edwin","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v13i2.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v13i2.463","url":null,"abstract":"PT Semen Padang was the oldest cement industry in Indonesia located in Indarung, Padang City, West Sumatra. To protect the safety and health of workers, PT Semen Padang conducts an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management System by controlling the Recordable Incident Rate (RIR) number. PT Semen Padang used Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 03 / Men / 1998 to calculate RIR numbers because it has more than 500 workers. The number of RIRs obtained from 2013-2017 experienced fluctuations. The highest RIR rate was 2.50 in 2016 and was above the target of PT Semen Padang, which amounted to 2.0. In suppressing the RIR figures, PT Semen Padang implemented an activity plan, in the form of inspection, socialization and information of OHS. Viewed from 2013-2017 the magnitude of the implementation of the activity plan had a significant effect on the decrease in the RIR rate in PT Semen Padang (p <0.05). The solution for RIR activity plan improvement can be in the form of increasing the frequency of inspections carried out in locations with high risk of accidents, socialization of OHS based on the type of dominant occupational accidents and proper placement of OHS information in the work area.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88498953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN AS HEAD OF THE FAMILY IN POOR HOUSEHOLDS: CASE STUDY OF HEALTH CARE FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM IN INDONESIA","authors":"Veronica Veronica, K. Rahmayanti","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v13i1.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v13i1.395","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73748738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USING FORTIFICATION FOODS INTERVENTION FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA: A SCOPING REVIEW","authors":"Lilik Hidayanti","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v14i1.505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v14i1.505","url":null,"abstract":"Women and children are at risk of suffering iron deficiency anemia. The scoping reviews were aimed to examine experimental research articles that were published last than 10 years ago or from 2008. The searching articles results through 11 electronic search engines (Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, etc.) found 668 articles. After the screening process based on the specified inclusion criteria, 51 articles will be examined. The result of articles review that we had done showed 35 articles had positive impact after they were given an intervention with fe fortification in various types of food for all subjects. However, there were still 16 articles that showed no significant changes after being given an intervention. This review of the studies still required statistical analysis of the data found to provide a better results","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90112544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation Diarrhea Cases in Child in Palembang City 2015-2016 With Geographic Information System Approach","authors":"Amrina Rosyada, D. A. Putri, N. Fajar","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v12i2.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v12i2.359","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea cases in children under five are still one of the causes of the death of most children. Based on reports from the Palembang City Health Office, there is an increase in the number of diarrhea cases in urban areas between 2015-2016. There is one health center in urban areas that has a 4-fold increase between 2015-2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of an increase in diarrhea cases in the working area of Punti Kayu health center which included urban areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using secon-dary data, interviews with 3 health center staff and regional observations. The research was conducted in the working area of Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center. The results will be analyzed using the GIS approach to produce a map of the spatial distribution of diarrhea cases in children between 2015-2016 in the city of Palembang. In addition, the Content Analysis method to investigate the causes of increased cases. After analysis, it was found that between 2015-2016 the highest increase in cases was in Alang-alang sub-district where there was the Punti Kayu Health Center. The cause of the increase in the number of cases is due to the presence of non-working areas in Punti Kayu health centers such as Sukarame, Talang Kelapa, and Social along with the widespread use of National Health Insurance. In addition, health promotion to the homes of most residents was rejected. The need for innovation in raising awareness about the importance of private sanitation and the need for separation of reporting between patients in the work area and non working areas so that it is clear how many cases in the area need to be intervened by the health care","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76073080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS KESIAPAN PENERAPAN POLA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (PPK-BLUD) DI UPTD BALAI KESEHATAN INDERA MASYARAKAT (BKIM) PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2016","authors":"Tuty Ernawati","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v12i2.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v12i2.370","url":null,"abstract":"Regional Public Service Regency (RPSR) to provide services to the community without priority to seek profits, with existing data in unit Region Indra Center of West Sumatra Province has not been optimal yet in financial management, lack of the  services have not  standards, this study aims to evaluate the readiness of the implementation of the Financial Management Regional Public Service Regency (RPSR) at unit region Indra Centre of West Sumatera Province in 2016. This study uses qualitative study conducted in May to October 2016, with informants as much as 6 (six), data collection using indepth interview, document review and observation, analyzed by triangulation method and source. The results of the research show that the inputs are not well available yet, namely the regulations related to the implementation of the Financial Management Model of the Regional Public Service Regency (RPSR), human resources, limited budget, facilities and infrastructures are not yet eligible. In the process of substantive requirements have been eligible, technical requirements of service performance is quite good. and administrative requirements by assessing 6 documents have > 60% that is with a value of 80.3% which means the documents qualify administrative requirements. The conclusion of the study on the implementation of the Financial Management Model of the Regional Public Service Rgency (RPSR) at Unit Region Indra Centre West Sumatra, Unit Region Indra Centre is able to implement the full RPSR. Researchers suggest that it is necessary to draft the West Sumatra governor’s regulation on RPSR and complete administrative documents and improve the quality of services through improved management.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87432810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mother Behavior, Husband And Midwife Supported Related to High Risk Pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang 2015","authors":"D. Nursal, Rahmi Kasman","doi":"10.24893/JKMA.V12I2.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/JKMA.V12I2.415","url":null,"abstract":"High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy with more dangerous aftermath to pregnancy/labor than normal pregnancy and labor. At Pauh Health Center work zone, there’s an increasing rate of high-risk pregnancy from 19.8% at year 2013 to 21.7% at year 2014. The objective of this research is to find out mother behavior, husband and midwife support to high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang, 2015. This study is an analytic research with cross sectional study design done in Pauh Community Health Center work zone from January to August 2015. Research population was all of pregnant women (673) in Pauh  Community Health Center work zone. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling to get 61 women. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistical test. Univariate data analysis showed 66,7% respondents had high-risk pregnancy. Bivariate analysis knowledge (p=0,011), attitude (p=0,000), husband (p=0,000), and midwives  (p=0,024) Concluded that high-risk pregnancy incident rate is still high. There’s a correlation between knowledge, attitude, husband/family supports, and midwives roles with high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Health Center work zone. It’s suggested to midwives working in Pauh Community Health Center to give more information about high-risk pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86694404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women’s Autonomy and Tradition in Making Decision on Place of Delivery and Birth Attendants","authors":"Annisa Nurrachmawati, A. M. Wattie, M. Hakimi, A. Utarini","doi":"10.24893/JKMA.V12I2.342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/JKMA.V12I2.342","url":null,"abstract":"Data from the Basic Health Research survey (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that 33.3% deliveries in Indonesia occurred outside health facilities. Culture and gender influenced the decision-making process regarding place of delivery and birth attendants. A qualitative longitudinal study with an ethnography study design was conducted to explore the socio-cultural context and women’s autonomy in the dynamics of decision making regarding place of delivery and birth attendants. This study was conducted in the working area of Muara Kaman Health Center, Kutai Kertanegara, East Kalimantan. In-depth interviews with 17 pregnant women were conducted since the first or second trimester of pregnancy until childbirth. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Nine informants delivered at the health facilityand eight informants chose home delivery.Those who delivered at the health facility made their own decision. Nevertheless some informants who were autonomous still chose homebirth, either assisted by midwives, TBAs, or both. Women whose choice was decided by others (husbands, parents and TBAs), all gave birth at home assisted by TBAs. Women’s autonomy needs to be strengthened by improved knowledge, practice of delivery plan and also increase family support to enable women to choose health facilities as place for delivery.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"1088 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86470304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship of Flood Disaster With The Incidence Of Diarrhea, Water Quality And Community Resilience in Water Supply: A Case Study in The City of Bukittinggi","authors":"P. N. Sari, Nofriya Nofriya","doi":"10.24893/JKMA.V12I2.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/JKMA.V12I2.371","url":null,"abstract":"Bukittinggi is a city in West Sumatra that become potential area for flooding. It is followed by increasing of diarrhea diseases. This also affects water quality. Bukittinggi is having problems with the provision of adequate clean water in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to determine the relationship of floods to the incidence of diarrhea, water quality and community resilience in providing clean water for everyday life. The method used through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design and conducted in December 2017 until January 2018. The results show the relationship between floods with diarrhea occurrence, water difficulty, water quality (smelly water, dirty water and the presence of insects and worms), as well as community resilience to help each other in water supply and water source storage to avoid contamination. It is advisable for the government to increase its social capacity in the provision of clean water because the city of Bukittinggi is vulnerable to floods that would damage water sources.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73860002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}