JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"HEALTH PROMOTING UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN REALIZING THE HEALTH CAMPUS SOCIETY AND WELLBEING IN ANDALAS UNIVERSITY 2022","authors":"Mesa Fadila, R. Putera, Ria Ariany","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i2.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i2.1003","url":null,"abstract":"A Health Promotion University is one of the public programs in an effort to create a healthy campus community in a comprehensive manner. Even though it is new, this program has a strategic and systematic role in the development of the community structure of the university environment. The purpose of this study is to find out how the management of a healthy campus program at Andalas University uses the system approach method by Azrul Azwar with input, process, output, impact indicators. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through document review, observation, interviews, and FGD with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by codification/reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Data validity by source triangulation.                     The results of the study indicate that the management of the Andalas Health Promotion University has not been implemented properly based on; (1) program inputs are generally sufficient, both man, money, and material. Weaknesses are found in the method that has not been specifically formulated for program implementation guidelines at Unand, (2) The process has been carried out by Andalas University as a follow-up to the cooperation agreement with the Ministry of Health, but the work program planning has not been completed as a projection in achieving program goals and has not yet been included. in the Unand Strategic Plan. Organizing the Health Promotion University Management Team has been formed since 2019, but its position in the organizational structure at Andalas University is not yet clear, resulting in less effective coordination and communication in program implementation (3) The output of the Health Promotion University program has begun to be produced, but it is still very minimal because there are no program achievement indicators that should be contained in program planning. (4) The impact of this program can not be felt/measured because it is directly related to the output which cannot be obtained optimally.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89274668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Administrative Data Relationship with The Accuracy of Disease Diagnosis Codes of Inpatients in Pariaman Public Hospital","authors":"Kamal Kasra, Yudi Pradipta","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i2.911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i2.911","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Medical records are one of the means to support the achievement of an administrative order in the context of efforts to improve health services in hospitals. An important thing that must be considered by medical record personnel is the accuracy in providing diagnosis and procedure codes. The research problem is the accuracy of the coding of the Diagnosis & Procedure on the medical records of inpatients at the Pariaman Regional General Hospital. The research objective was to describe the general characteristics and accuracy of disease coding based on diagnosis and service procedures as well as the impact of the accuracy of disease coding with inpatient disease diagnosis on the quality of service at the Pariaman Regional General Hospital. The research method is mixed methods. A quantitative approach to the patient's medical record file and a qualitative approach were obtained through FGDs with medical record management officers. The results showed that the accuracy of the main Diagnosis coding has shown results that exceed 80% of all medical records of patients selected as the study sample. However, the accuracy of the secondary diagnosis code is only 50%. Procedure code acceleration is still very low at only 15.4%, and secondary procedure only at 1.8%. The conclusion of the study, the accuracy of the diagnosis code and procedures is closely related to the quality of service. Inaccuracy of diagnosis codes as well as procedures will affect patient satisfaction, especially in payments that are not in accordance with the services they receive.  Keywords : Encoding, Diagnosis, Procedure, Medical records","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80684358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship of Smoking Risk Factors and Comorbids with Covid-19 Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Imraatul Hasni, D. Nursal, Yessy Markolinda, M. Masrizal, Yusmayanti Yusmayanti","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.798","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 outbreak that began in December 2019 in Wuhan, China has become a pandemic. The whole world is struggling to fight against COVID-19, every effort has been made. In addition, this disease also has various risk factors in the form of characteristics and comorbidities of the disease. The study aimed to examine the relationship between smoking and comorbidities with COVID-19 mortality using a systematic review and meta-analysis. ,13-1,22). Comorbid diabetes mellitus had a significant relationship with mortality with a p-value of 0.00001 (OR 2.45 95% CI 1.55-3.88). Hypertension has a significant relationship with mortality with a p-value of 0.0001 (OR 3.88 95% CI 0.92-16.44). Cardiovascular has a significant relationship with mortality with a p-value of 0.005 (OR 3.77 95% CI 1.51-9.43). COPD has a significant relationship with mortality with a p-value of 0.00001 (OR 4.68 95% CI 3.11-7.04). Factors for mortality risk factors for smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular and COPD have a significant relationship and can increase the risk of death in patients with COVID-19","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81843330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship of Smoking Risk Factors and Comorbids with Covid-19 Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Nindi Elfiza, D. Djafri, A. Putri","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.898","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid and uncontrolled transmission of COVID-19, causes the high morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19 throughout the world, including West Sumatra (CFR 2.27%). This study aims to analyze the mortality of COVID-19 in West Sumatra and the risk factors that influence it. The research design retrospective cohort using secondary data on COVID-19 cases in West Sumatra from March 26, 2020 to June 7, 2021. The sampling technique is total sampling provided that the sample criteria are met. Data analysis used logistic regression method. 44,693 confirmed cases of COVID-19, 968 (2.17%) died and 43,725 (97.83%) did not die. Factors associated with COVID-19 mortality were age (RR 9.79; 95% CI 8.65-11.09), gender (RR 1.51; 95% CI 1.33-1.71), diabetes (RR 10.21; 95% CI 8.91-11.69), hypertension (RR 6.49; 95% CI 5.59-7.54), cardiovascular diseases (RR 9.57; 95% CI 8.17-11.21), COPD (RR 10.51; 95% CI 7.57-14.57), asthma (RR 2.03; 95% CI 1.23-3.34), and kidney diseases (RR 19.87; 95% CI 16.54-23.86). Kidney diseases are the most dominant factor associated with COVID-19 mortality (RR 16.07; 95% CI 11.34-22.78). COVID-19 patients with kidney disease have the highest risk of death. Treatment of patients with comorbidities must be prioritized and improve health promotion in at-risk groups.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73180881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measurement of Vaccine Efficacy and Covid-19 Risk Probability","authors":"D. Djafri","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1042","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness and efficacy of the Covid-19 vaccine are important indicators considered in implementing the vaccination program. This indicator is also a consideration for the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccine in the future. This calculation informs the community about the importance of the efficacy and effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccination.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84026498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Between Knowledge and Utilization of Adolescent Care Health Services in Padang City","authors":"M. Yenti, A. Haq, S. Roza, Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1043","url":null,"abstract":"The transition of children to adulthood through adolescence tends to be more daring to take risks so that it has an impact on reproductive health problems such as promiscuity leading to premarital sex, abortion, and the emergence of HIV-AIDS. So far, the government has carried out prevention through the Youth Care Health Service (PKPR) and has been implemented throughout Indonesia, including the city of Padang. However, the scope of services provided is still low. This study was conducted to examine the knowledge of high school students in the use of PKPR in Padang City in 2020. It was carried out through a cross-sectional approach at Padang City High School in March – October 2020. 145 students were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was a significant average difference between knowledge on the use of PKPR. For the use of PKPR to be increased and maximized, and educational promotion program is needed about the use of PKPR for adolescents by stakeholders and the government considering that knowledge and utilization of PKPR by adolescents is still low.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86945472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilization and Perception of Telemedicine in Indonesia: Healthcare Providers Point of View","authors":"Silvalena Silvalena, Rizma Adlia Syakurah","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1044","url":null,"abstract":"The popularity of Telemedicine nowadays has started to bloom and increasingly becoming accepted practice in Indonesia. However, it is still vague whether the available telemedicine platforms in Indonesia have already met the standards and needs of the users. This study aimed to evaluate the utilization and perception of telemedicine users from the perspective of healthcare providers. One hundred and eighteen responses were gathered to see healthcare providers' point of view on the telemedicine platform they used using a social-media broadcasted questionnaire. This questionnaire was adapted from the mHealth Application Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) to see healthcare providers' points of view on the telemedicine platform they used. Data obtained from 16th - 29th June 2020 were analyzed descriptively then presented in a distribution table. Four telemedicine platforms mainly used were Alodokter, Halodoc, Mobile JKN, and Hospital-linked Telemedicine. Three-forth of respondents stated that they used the telemedicine platform due to the flexible working hours (75.4%), as an alternative during the pandemic and easy to use (71.2%), widespread in the society (50.8%), and most healthcare services have consultation sessions (93.2%). The majority of respondents prioritized doctor-patient communication during practice (89.0%). SehatPedia had the highest average score among platforms users. Majority of healthcare providers feel the benefits of using telemedicine. The quality of healthcare service served by healthcare providers does not diminish compared to in-person healthcare service, and that Telemedicine should further be developed.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80234565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effects of Fatty Acid in Population Related to Body Mass Index","authors":"F. Diana, M. Ramadani, N. Fitria","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1045","url":null,"abstract":"Normal body mass index (BMI) is related to a person's health condition. Consumption of fatty acids is used to keep some problems of BMI abnormalities. The study aimed to assess the relationship between fatty acids and changes in BMI. A systematic review to assess articles related to fatty acids and bmi changes. Database searches are conducted through PubMed. Researchers looked for Omega 3, EPA, DHA, Omega 6, AA as fatty acids. Only articles on humans were included in the study. Articles that are not written in English and without full text are not included. Six articles were included in the study. Clinical trials are used in all included studies. Most studies describe the relationship of fatty acids to pregnancy weight gain in pregnant women. Types of fatty acids that play an essential role are Omega 3, EPA, DHA, ALA, omega 6.Not all fatty acids have a positive impact on humans. There are negative symptoms that need to be addressed, especially outside of BMI.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78453780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of Nutrients and Microbiological Dadih Puding as Food Supplementation for Children with Sars-Cov-2 Infection","authors":"H. Helmizar, H. Rahmy, S. Susmiati, Asrawati Asrawati, Nice Rachmawati, F. F. Yani","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1041","url":null,"abstract":"The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that cause COVID-19 global pandemic is a devastating disease causing thousands of victims every day. Therefore, there must be a certain effort to reduce the risk of the disease progress, including improvement of individual immune system like the probiotic supplementation. Meanwhile, dadih is a dairy product obtained from fermented buffalo milk contains various nutrients for human body, especially probiotics that beneficial for reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection in children. The aim of the study was to determine the nutritional and microbiological content of dadih pudding as additional supplementation in children confirmed positive for COVID-19. The study design was True Experiment using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). It consisted of four formulas. They were F0 as the standard formula, then F1, F2, and F3 as the treatment formula by adding dadih 50, 60, 70, and 80 grams, respectively. This study was initiated with the analysis of biochemical nutritional value  at a laboratory in Padang Research Center and Industry Standardization. Besides, it also determined the number of total Acid Lactic Bacterial quantification which was analyzed at microbiology laboratory, Agricultured Technology Faculty, Universitas  Andalas. Nutrients and lactic acid bacteria in dadih pudding are potential as food supplementation, especially for children with COVID-19 infection. It is strongly recommended to give probiotic dadih to children in order to counter oxidative stress and inflammation, and the setting of COVID-19. ","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86373646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Correlation of Education, Work, and Mother's Age with The Completeness of Basic Immunization in Toddlers at Puskesmas Kuok-Riau in Period of January-June 2013","authors":"Yanasta Yudo Pratama, Sifa Anisa Yaoma, Bambang Edi Susyanto","doi":"10.24893/jkma.v16i1.920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v16i1.920","url":null,"abstract":"Immunization prevents some dangerous diseases for children. Completeness of basic immunization is influenced by several factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between education, occupation, and maternal age with the completeness of basic immunization. This type of research is descriptive quantitative analytic with cross sectional method. This research was conducted in July 2013 at the Kuok-Riau Public Health Center. The number of samples is 75 and selected by non-probability sampling. Immunization status at the age of 30, 67.3% completed basic immunization and 32.7% did not complete basic immunization. For mothers aged 30 years, 30.4% completed basic immunization and 69.68% did not complete basic immunization. For mothers with education <9 years, 37.9% did not graduate and 62.1% graduated. For mothers with 12 years of education, 67.4% graduated and 32.6% did not graduate. For working mothers, 68.3% completed and 31.7% did not. Housewives, 41.2% completed and 58.8% did not. The results of correlation analysis with Chi-Square test obtained p-value 0.005 (p<0.05), education with immunization, p-value 0.017 (p<0.05), work status with immunization, p-value 0.022 (p<0 ,05). There is a relationship between maternal educational status, maternal employment status, and maternal age with immunization status.","PeriodicalId":55665,"journal":{"name":"JKMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Andalas Journal of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88178854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}