Applied Ergonomics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Going beyond the mean in examining the effects of exoskeleton use on motor and attentional task performance 在检查外骨骼使用对运动和注意力任务表现的影响方面超越了平均水平
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104567
Daniel Leibman, HeeSun Choi
{"title":"Going beyond the mean in examining the effects of exoskeleton use on motor and attentional task performance","authors":"Daniel Leibman,&nbsp;HeeSun Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined how exoskeleton use affected motor and attention task performance and variability. Participants completed simulated industrial tasks in overhead or squatting postures, with and without exoskeleton support. Participants’ mean performance, intra-individual variability, and inter-individual variability in motor and attention task performance were compared between conditions. The use of an upper-body exoskeleton during the overhead task resulted in overall slower motor performance, while using a lower-body exoskeleton during the squatting task increased intra-individual variability in motor performance. Mixed results were observed for attention performance and mental workload measures, indicating both potentially beneficial and detrimental effects. Findings suggest that exoskeleton use can affect both motor and attention task performance, as well as intra-individual variability, which may be related to restricted movement, poor exoskeleton fit, and pain, though these effects may be task- and system-specific. Performance variability metrics may offer unique insights beyond mean performance measures in evaluating exoskeleton impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 104567"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144223155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing for predictive maintenance: Employee perspectives on job demands and resources before and after its implementation 为预测性维护做准备:员工对工作需求和资源实施前后的看法
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104561
Bas van Oudenhoven , Evangelia Demerouti , Rob Basten , Philippe Van de Calseyde
{"title":"Preparing for predictive maintenance: Employee perspectives on job demands and resources before and after its implementation","authors":"Bas van Oudenhoven ,&nbsp;Evangelia Demerouti ,&nbsp;Rob Basten ,&nbsp;Philippe Van de Calseyde","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Predictive maintenance (PdM) technologies promise to be valuable resources for maintenance employees. However, employees often view these technologies with skepticism. We conducted 35 interviews with maintenance employees at three different organizations to gauge their perspectives on PdM implementation. Using Job Demands-Resources theory and Carayon's Work System model as frameworks, we explored per work domain which demands (hindering work characteristics) and resources (facilitating work characteristics) employees experience under their current, non-PdM working procedures and what they expect to experience under PdM. The results show that employees currently view their decision-support system and organization as demands; however, they expect both to become resources under PdM. Nevertheless, employees express concerns that PdM may undermine their job autonomy and expertise, and they warn of the potential negative effects of false alarms generated by PdM technologies. Organizations can use these insights to (re)design PdM systems, thereby improving the acceptance and effectiveness of PdM technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 104561"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144223156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of different sensory stimuli in an at height simulation 不同感官刺激在高空模拟中的作用
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104559
Dylan Shah, Glyn Lawson
{"title":"The role of different sensory stimuli in an at height simulation","authors":"Dylan Shah,&nbsp;Glyn Lawson","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104559","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104559","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A participant's sense of presence in a simulation may be enhanced through the stimulation of additional, non-audiovisual (A/V), senses. However, the impact of these additional stimuli will vary depending on the nature of the scene simulated, the method by which the senses are engaged, and the number of sensory stimuli. No existing studies explore the relative importance of these stimuli on emotions, behaviour and sense of presence in an at height simulation, an application of Virtual Reality (VR) that would enable research and training to be conducted in this application without the associated risk of real at height scenarios.</div><div>This paper presents the study of a multimodal simulator to measure 16 participants' physiological, behavioural and self-reported response to an at height simulation. The addition of an unstable plank and ‘wind feel’ (breeze from a fan) to an audiovisual simulator were measured in isolation and combination in a within-subjects, counterbalanced experiment.</div><div>Results found the combination of additional cues to yield significant increases to the experienced realism and overall sense of presence experienced by participants according to the igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ). The addition of the plank alone resulted in significant increases to fear experienced, feeling of being at height, hesitation and caution. No negative impacts were found because of the additional modalities. Participants’ overall favourite condition was with both the plank and wind feel.</div><div>Overall, the results demonstrate a strong case for the use of additional modalities in at height VR experiences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 104559"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144178712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Replicating cheese maturing warehouse conditions in laboratory slip resistance testing: Identifying safety footwear for a specific working environment 在实验室防滑测试中复制奶酪成熟仓库条件:确定特定工作环境的安全鞋
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104565
Lasse Jakobsen , Mathias Munk-Hansen , Kent Jacob Nielsen , Pascal Madeleine , Filip Gertz Lysdal
{"title":"Replicating cheese maturing warehouse conditions in laboratory slip resistance testing: Identifying safety footwear for a specific working environment","authors":"Lasse Jakobsen ,&nbsp;Mathias Munk-Hansen ,&nbsp;Kent Jacob Nielsen ,&nbsp;Pascal Madeleine ,&nbsp;Filip Gertz Lysdal","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104565","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This laboratory study assessed the slip resistance of seven safety shoes certified under ISO 20345:2021 in conditions mimicking a cheese maturing warehouse with floors contaminated by smear brine. Measurements of dynamic coefficient of friction (DCOF) were performed on polyurethane and tile surfaces, demonstrating that footwear with wider heels, larger contact areas, and lower local pressure exhibited higher slip resistance. Regression analyses indicated significant predictive relationships between heel width and contact area on slip resistance on the polyurethane surface, with notable differences in performance across shoe models. As practical guidance, this study found that the shoe with the widest heel (98 mm) and largest contact area (3716 mm<sup>2</sup>) exhibited the highest slip resistance among the tested shoes. Additionally, a positive association between shoe price and slip resistance was observed, suggesting that the tested higher-priced shoes had better slip resistance characteristics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 104565"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144178713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness and usability of a trunk posture feedback system: An exploratory, longitudinal study for up to 10 days among vehicle assembly operators 后备箱姿势反馈系统的有效性和可用性:一项长达10天的车辆装配操作员探索性纵向研究
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104564
Jiwon Choi , Sunwook Kim , Sol Lim , Ryan Porto , Maury A. Nussbaum
{"title":"Effectiveness and usability of a trunk posture feedback system: An exploratory, longitudinal study for up to 10 days among vehicle assembly operators","authors":"Jiwon Choi ,&nbsp;Sunwook Kim ,&nbsp;Sol Lim ,&nbsp;Ryan Porto ,&nbsp;Maury A. Nussbaum","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104564","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104564","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Postural feedback systems are a potential ergonomic intervention to reduce postural exposures, and thus musculoskeletal disorder risk, but field-based evidence of their longer-term effectiveness remains limited. We conducted an exploratory investigation of a commercial postural feedback system, which provided auditory and vibrotactile feedback following excessive trunk motion, in vehicle manufacturing. Eight workers used the system during regular shifts for up to 10 workdays. We observed a reduction in “poor” postures on the first day of feedback. However, these benefits diminished over time, possibly due to a novelty effect—with improvements diminishing as participants adapted to the system—and effects varied greatly across participants. Participant responses were mixed; some reported improved postural awareness while others found the feedback irritating and often ignored it. Findings from this exploratory study suggest the importance of enhancing postural feedback system design to sustain behavioral change over time and better support individual needs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 104564"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144147100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational health and safety system factors influencing the experiences of emergency management volunteers exposed to dying and death 职业健康安全体系因素对应急管理志愿者濒死体验的影响
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104563
Natalie Roche , Susan Darzins , Jodi Oakman , Rwth Stuckey
{"title":"Occupational health and safety system factors influencing the experiences of emergency management volunteers exposed to dying and death","authors":"Natalie Roche ,&nbsp;Susan Darzins ,&nbsp;Jodi Oakman ,&nbsp;Rwth Stuckey","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Governments and communities worldwide rely on volunteers to support emergency services. Emergency management volunteers (EMVs) are often required to perform physically and emotionally demanding tasks with potential exposure to distressing critical incidents involving dying and death of community members. This qualitative research explored the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) system factors that influence the experiences of EMVs exposed to dying and death. Australian EMVs from the Victorian State Emergency Service and Country Fire Authority (n = 32) participated in semi-structured interviews which were thematically analysed. A system model was identified from the five themes: <em>1. Personal characteristics, 2. Individual experiences, 3. Local context, 4. Organisational context and 5. Emergency services context</em>. This study found that EMV OHS experiences exist within a complex system of individual, local and organisational contexts and regulatory contexts, all of which influence how EMVs develop self-management strategies to mitigate the influences of their job demands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 104563"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weapon handling during load carriage does not affect lower-limb coupling variability in military personnel 武器搬运过程中的负载不影响军事人员的下肢耦合变异性
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104558
Brooke Hoolihan , Jon Wheat , Ben Dascombe , Danielle Vickery-Howe , Kane Middleton
{"title":"Weapon handling during load carriage does not affect lower-limb coupling variability in military personnel","authors":"Brooke Hoolihan ,&nbsp;Jon Wheat ,&nbsp;Ben Dascombe ,&nbsp;Danielle Vickery-Howe ,&nbsp;Kane Middleton","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This exploratory study aimed to examine the effect of weapon handling on lower-limb coupling variability of military personnel during load carriage. Seventeen soldiers (12 males, 5 females) completed two 12-min bouts of walking at 5.5 km⋅hr<sup>−1</sup> on an instrumented treadmill carrying 23 kg of external load. The two trials were completed either with or without handling a weapon. To quantify coupling variability, continuous relative phase standard deviation was calculated for nine couplings across combinations of four segments (pelvis, thigh, shank, and foot) and three planes (sagittal, frontal, and transverse). Weapon handling did not significantly affect the variability of any coupling. Any effect of weapon handling on coupling variability may occur elsewhere such as in the torso. Therefore, research quantifying lower-limb coupling variability in military personnel may be undertaken, irrespective of incorporating weapon handling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 104558"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the mental workload of watch officers during maritime navigation training courses 评估海上航行训练课程期间值班人员的精神负荷
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104560
Ta-En Hung, Chien-Chi Chang
{"title":"Evaluating the mental workload of watch officers during maritime navigation training courses","authors":"Ta-En Hung,&nbsp;Chien-Chi Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104560","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104560","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study utilized a navigation training course conducted within a bridge simulator, combining subjective, physiological, and performance measures for evaluation to explore the impact of different tasks on the mental workload of watch officers. Fifteen naval officers participated in the experiment. Each participant was required to complete four different tasks simulating common maritime scenarios. These tasks replicated real conditions that they might encounter during actual missions. The results indicated that there was a significant difference in participants' mental workload under different tasks, primarily reflected in subjective perceptions and physiological data. Mental demands emerged as the most substantial contributor to perceived workload. As task changes (for example, introducing time limits and needing to avoid collisions with other vessels), participants' fixation duration and revisit counts for Areas of Interest (AOIs) increase. Participants showed a greater focus on AOIs that provided external information. Despite the increase in mental workload, participants' performance did not decline. The findings of this study can be applied to navigation training and bridge design, such as optimizing information presentation methods and developing stress management strategies to enhance navigational safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 104560"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mismatch between perceived situation awareness and hazard recognition in automated driving 自动驾驶中感知态势感知与危险识别的不匹配
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104562
George Nasser, Ben W. Morrison, Mark W. Wiggins, Angela Hoang
{"title":"The mismatch between perceived situation awareness and hazard recognition in automated driving","authors":"George Nasser,&nbsp;Ben W. Morrison,&nbsp;Mark W. Wiggins,&nbsp;Angela Hoang","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104562","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104562","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study tested whether drivers' hazard recognition and/or perceived situation awareness differed in traditional versus automated driving conditions. A total of 46 participants were assigned to either a non-automated ‘active’ driving condition of a simulated vehicle and were directly responsible for avoiding hazards or an automated 'passive' condition where they monitored for hazards and responded via a handheld button. Post-drive, participants completed a self-report measure of situation awareness. The results revealed a mismatch where participants in the automated condition reported greater situation awareness but demonstrated significantly slower hazard recognition, with this performance deficit consistent across both anticipation and surprise hazards. These findings suggest that automated driving may be associated with inaccurate mental models concerning the capabilities of automated vehicles. Therefore, human-centred strategies are required to ensure that drivers are fully cognisant of the capabilities of automated vehicles in recognising and responding to hazards.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 104562"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomechanical analysis on neurotypical and autism spectrum disorder people during human-cobot interaction 神经典型和自闭症谱系障碍人群人机交互过程中的生物力学分析
IF 3.1 2区 工程技术
Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104557
Cristina Brambilla , Matteo Lavit Nicora , Laura Romeo , Fabio Alexander Storm , Tiziana D'Orazio , Matteo Malosio , Alessandro Scano
{"title":"Biomechanical analysis on neurotypical and autism spectrum disorder people during human-cobot interaction","authors":"Cristina Brambilla ,&nbsp;Matteo Lavit Nicora ,&nbsp;Laura Romeo ,&nbsp;Fabio Alexander Storm ,&nbsp;Tiziana D'Orazio ,&nbsp;Matteo Malosio ,&nbsp;Alessandro Scano","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104557","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104557","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biomechanical analysis is essential for assessing subjects interacting with robotic setups and platforms. However, in industrial scenarios, workers’ biomechanics are assessed mainly through questionnaires and scales which provide limited objectivity. Very few studies analyzed the biomechanics of workers in multiple sessions, and no study assessed diverse populations of workers. Therefore, we collected tracking data from 14 neurotypical and 7 participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) performing assembly tasks in a lab-based industrial collaborative workcell. Human tracking data were acquired by an Azure Kinect and elaborated with a biomechanical model that allowed to compute human kinematics and dynamics. The biomechanics of neurotypical and ASD operators were compared across two working sessions. Both neurotypical and people characterized by ASD decreased torque and power in the second session with respect to the first one, indicating adaptation to the working activity. Interestingly, ASD people expended more energy than neurotypical, suggesting a higher risk of fatigue. Overall, ASD people performed similarly to neurotypical people from a biomechanical point of view. In this study, we showed a protocol for multisession biomechanical monitoring of workers during industrial human-robot collaboration tasks that can be employed in real scenarios and with ASD workers. This approach can be useful in human-robot collaboration to design minimum-fatigue collaborative tasks, support physical health, and improve ergonomics for workers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55502,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ergonomics","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 104557"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144130963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信