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The equivalent conditions for norm of a Hilbert-type integral operator with a combination kernel and its applications 具有组合核的希尔伯特型积分算子的规范等价条件及其应用
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129076
Qiong Liu
{"title":"The equivalent conditions for norm of a Hilbert-type integral operator with a combination kernel and its applications","authors":"Qiong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Introducing adaptation parameters <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, formal parameters <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>κ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>τ</mi></math></span>, and type parameters <span><math><mi>μ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ν</mi></math></span>, the integration operator is defined as <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>:</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>μ</mi><mover><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>ν</mi><mover><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span>, <span><math><mi>T</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>κ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>τ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub></math></span>. Using the weight function method, a general Hilbert-type integral inequality is obtained, thereby proving the boundedness of the operator. The constant factor of the general Hilbert-type inequality is the best possible if and only if the adaptation parameters satisfy <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. From this, the formula for calculating the operator norm is obtained. In terms of application, some results from the references have been ","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signed total Roman domination and domatic numbers in graphs 图表中的罗马人统治总数和统治人数签名
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129074
Yubao Guo , Lutz Volkmann , Yun Wang
{"title":"Signed total Roman domination and domatic numbers in graphs","authors":"Yubao Guo , Lutz Volkmann , Yun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a graph <em>G</em> is a function <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⟶</mo><mo>{</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> satisfying (i) <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> for each vertex <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and its neighborhood <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> in <em>G</em> and, (ii) every vertex <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, there exists a vertex <span><math><mi>v</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. The minimum number <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> among all STRDFs <em>f</em> on <em>G</em> is denoted by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. A set <span><math><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></math></span> of distinct STRDFs on <em>G</em> is called a signed total Roman dominating family on <em>G</em> if <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> for each <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We use <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> to denote the maximum number of functions among all signed total Roman dominating families on <em>G</em>. Our purpose in this paper is to examine the effects on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> when <em>G</em> is modified by removing or subdividing an edge. In addition, we determine the number <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for the case that <em>G</em> is a complete g","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Event-triggered sampling-based singularity-free fixed-time control for nonlinear systems subject to input saturation and unknown control directions 受输入饱和和未知控制方向影响的非线性系统的基于事件触发采样的无奇点固定时间控制
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129070
Xiaojing Qi, Shengyuan Xu
{"title":"Event-triggered sampling-based singularity-free fixed-time control for nonlinear systems subject to input saturation and unknown control directions","authors":"Xiaojing Qi,&nbsp;Shengyuan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the issue of event-triggered fixed-time tracking control is investigated for a class of nonlinear systems subject to unknown control directions (UCDs) and asymmetric input saturation. Firstly, to cope with the design challenge imposed by nondifferential saturation nonlinearity in the system, the asymmetric saturation function is approached by introducing a smooth nonlinear function with respect to the control input signal. Secondly, a variable separation technique lemma is developed to remove the restrictive growth conditions that must be fulfilled by the nonlinear functions, and a new practically fixed-time stability lemma with more accurate upper-bound estimate of the settling time is put forward by means of the Beta function. Then, a technical lemma regarding a class of type-B Nussbaum functions (NFs) with unique properties is introduced, which avoids specific NFs-based complex stability analysis. Moreover, in compensation for the sampling error incurred by the event-triggered mechanism under UCDs, an adaptive law is skillfully constructed to co-design the fixed-time control law and the event-triggered mechanism. The results show that the controlled system is practically fixed-time stable (PFxTS), the tracking error can converge to a small neighborhood of the origin in a fixed time, and the saturation constraint is satisfied while reducing the communication burden. Finally, the effectiveness of the practically fixed-time stability criterion and control method developed in this study are verified by two simulation examples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of α-fractal functions without boundary point conditions on the Sierpiński gasket 西尔皮斯基垫圈上无边界点条件的 α 分形函数分析
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129072
Gurubachan , V.V.M.S. Chandramouli , S. Verma
{"title":"Analysis of α-fractal functions without boundary point conditions on the Sierpiński gasket","authors":"Gurubachan ,&nbsp;V.V.M.S. Chandramouli ,&nbsp;S. Verma","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This note aims to manifest the existence of a class of <em>α</em>-fractal interpolation functions (<em>α</em>-FIFs) without boundary point conditions at the <em>m</em>-th level in the space consisting of continuous functions on the Sierpiński gasket (<em>SG</em>). Furthermore, we add the existence of the same class in the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> space and energy space on <em>SG</em>. Under certain hypotheses, we show the existence of <em>α</em>-FIFs without boundary point conditions in the Hölder space and oscillation space on <em>SG</em>, and also calculate the fractal dimensions of their graphs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient finite element strategy using enhanced high-order and second-derivative-free variants of Newton's method 使用牛顿法的增强型高阶和无二次衍生变体的高效有限元策略
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129058
Aymen Laadhari , Helmi Temimi
{"title":"Efficient finite element strategy using enhanced high-order and second-derivative-free variants of Newton's method","authors":"Aymen Laadhari ,&nbsp;Helmi Temimi","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we propose a stable finite element approximation by extending higher-order Newton's method to the multidimensional case for solving nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. This approach relies solely on the evaluation of Jacobian matrices and residuals, eliminating the need for computing higher-order derivatives. Achieving third and fifth-order convergence, it ensures stability and allows for significantly larger time steps compared to explicit methods. We thoroughly address accuracy and convergence, focusing on the singular <em>p</em>-Laplacian problem and the time-dependent lid-driven cavity benchmark. A globalized variant incorporating a continuation technique is employed to effectively handle high Reynolds number regimes. Through two-dimensional and three-dimensional numerical experiments, we demonstrate that the improved cubically convergent variant outperforms others, leading to substantial computational savings, notably halving the computational cost for the lid-driven cavity test at large Reynolds numbers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142228735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the dynamics of a linear-hyperbolic population model with Allee effect and almost sure extinction 论具有阿利效应和几乎肯定灭绝的线性-双曲线种群模型的动态变化
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129005
J.S. Cánovas, M. Muñoz-Guillermo
{"title":"On the dynamics of a linear-hyperbolic population model with Allee effect and almost sure extinction","authors":"J.S. Cánovas,&nbsp;M. Muñoz-Guillermo","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper considers a biological model in which two stages of the population, adults and preadults, are modeled by a Beverton-Holt type function and a logistic-type function. Two new models are proposed, each with an additional parameter representing the compensation. This new parameter is introduced in adult and juvenile populations. As a result, the Allee effect is observed in both models. The scenario of almost sure extinction can appear when the dynamic is chaotic enough.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The guidance of neutral human populations maintains cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game 中立人群的引导维持了囚徒困境游戏中的合作
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129071
Tao You , Linjiang Yang , Jian Wang , Peng Zhang , Jinchao Chen , Ying Zhang
{"title":"The guidance of neutral human populations maintains cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game","authors":"Tao You ,&nbsp;Linjiang Yang ,&nbsp;Jian Wang ,&nbsp;Peng Zhang ,&nbsp;Jinchao Chen ,&nbsp;Ying Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In game theory, the emergence and maintenance of cooperative behavior within a group is a significant topic in evolutionary game theory and complex network theory. However, the limitations of a single mechanism in traditional networks restrict a thorough analysis of the sustenance and development of cooperative behavior, given the challenges posed by the diversity of social groups. To address this issue, this paper combines reinforcement learning game strategies with traditional prisoner's dilemma strategies based on two-layer coupled network to investigate the transmission of cooperative behavior among individuals in games. In our research, we study the evolutionary pattern and phase transitions using the Monte Carlo method. We use the prisoner's dilemma game as a mathematical model, establishing two subpopulations in each layer, with mutually payoff-neutral players between different subpopulations. This configuration results in intriguing spatiotemporal dynamics and patterns, leading to the spontaneous emergence of a cyclic dominance, where defectors from one group become prey for cooperators in another group, and vice versa. By simulating game evolution, we explore individual strategy changes and the impact of individual abilities on cooperative behavior in reinforcement learning. Extensive validations indicate that, in social dilemmas, adjusting the abilities of groups through effective guidance can sustain cooperative behavior. This guidance enables us to comprehend the stability of cooperation under adverse conditions. Simultaneously, the coexistence of two subpopulations greatly amplifies the complexity of evolutionary dynamics, causing a increase in cooperation rate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple exponential stability for short memory fractional impulsive Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with time delays 具有时间延迟的短记忆分数脉冲科恩-格罗斯伯格神经网络的多重指数稳定性
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129066
Jinsen Zhang, Xiaobing Nie
{"title":"Multiple exponential stability for short memory fractional impulsive Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with time delays","authors":"Jinsen Zhang,&nbsp;Xiaobing Nie","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129066","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Different from the existing multiple asymptotic stability or multiple Mittag-Leffler stability, the multiple exponential stability with explicit and faster convergence rate is addressed in this paper for short memory fractional-order impulsive Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with time delay. Firstly, <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>∏</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> total equilibrium points of such <em>n</em>-neuron neural networks can be ensured via the known fixed point theorem. Then, by means of the theory of fractional-order differential equations, the methods of average impulsive interval and Lyapunov function, a series of sufficient conditions for determining the locally exponential stability of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>∏</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> equilibrium points are obtained based on maximum norm, 1-norm and general <em>q</em>-norm (<span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>), respectively. This paper's research reveals the effects of impulsive function, impulsive interval, fractional order and time delay on the dynamic behaviors. Finally, four examples are proposed to demonstrate the effectiveness of theoretic achievements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142169042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical integration of mechanical forces in center-based models for biological cell populations 基于中心的生物细胞群模型中机械力的数值整合
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129069
Per Lötstedt, Sonja Mathias
{"title":"Numerical integration of mechanical forces in center-based models for biological cell populations","authors":"Per Lötstedt,&nbsp;Sonja Mathias","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Center-based models are used to simulate the mechanical behavior of biological cells during embryonic development or cancer growth. To allow for the simulation of biological populations potentially growing from a few individual cells to many thousands or more, these models have to be numerically efficient, while being reasonably accurate on the level of individual cell trajectories. In this work, we increase the robustness, accuracy, and efficiency of the simulation of center-based models by choosing the time steps adaptively in the numerical method and comparing five different integration methods. We investigate the gain in using single rate time stepping based on local estimates of the numerical errors for the forward and backward Euler methods of first order accuracy and a Runge-Kutta method and the trapezoidal method of second order accuracy. Properties of the analytical solution such as convergence to steady state and conservation of the center of gravity are inherited by the numerical solutions. Furthermore, we propose a multirate time stepping scheme that simulates regions with high local force gradients (e.g. as they happen after cell division) with multiple smaller time steps within a larger single time step for regions with smoother forces. These methods are compared for a model system in numerical experiments. We conclude, for example, that the multirate forward Euler method performs better than the Runge-Kutta method for low accuracy requirements but for higher accuracy the latter method is preferred. Only with frequent cell divisions the method with a fixed time step is the best choice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142169040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fixed-time active fault-tolerant control for dynamical systems with intermittent faults and unknown disturbances 具有间歇性故障和未知干扰的动力系统的固定时间主动容错控制
IF 3.5 2区 数学
Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129054
Xuanrui Cheng , Ming Gao , Wuxiang Huai , Yichun Niu , Li Sheng
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