Brain and Cognition最新文献

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Age-related differences in neural integrity are unrelated to prospective memory age effects 与年龄相关的神经完整性差异与前瞻记忆的年龄效应无关
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106301
Julie D. Henry , Sarah P. Coundouris , Izelle Labuschagne , Kirra Liu , Simon J. Haines , Sarah A. Grainger , Juan F. Domínguez , Alex Puckett , Peter G. Rendell , Jessica Taubert
{"title":"Age-related differences in neural integrity are unrelated to prospective memory age effects","authors":"Julie D. Henry ,&nbsp;Sarah P. Coundouris ,&nbsp;Izelle Labuschagne ,&nbsp;Kirra Liu ,&nbsp;Simon J. Haines ,&nbsp;Sarah A. Grainger ,&nbsp;Juan F. Domínguez ,&nbsp;Alex Puckett ,&nbsp;Peter G. Rendell ,&nbsp;Jessica Taubert","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Prospective memory refers to memory for future intentions. In general, prospective memory appears to decline with age when tested in laboratory settings but is preserved or enhanced when tasks need to be completed in daily life. No study to date has tested whether age-related differences in specific brain structures and networks mediate prospective memory age effects in both settings. Here, measures of regional brain volume (anterior prefrontal cortex, frontoparietal networks, and temporal lobes), white matter integrity (prefrontal white matter hypointensities) and prospective memory were obtained from 41 younger and 41 older adults. The results showed that, as expected, older age was associated with smaller regional brain volumes, as well as poorer prefrontal white matter integrity. In addition, age was negatively associated with prospective memory function in the laboratory-based assessment, but positively associated with performance on the task completed in daily life. However, none of these behavioural effects were mediated by age-related differences in neural integrity. These data show that, in contrast to literature focused on neurodegenerative disease in which neural losses have been shown to be predictive of PM impairment, age-related differences in brain integrity may not be the best indicator of <em>normal</em> variation in prospective memory function.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 106301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The protective role of education in white matter lesions and cognitive decline 教育对白质病变和认知能力下降的保护作用
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106304
Odelia Elkana , Iman Beheshti , for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
{"title":"The protective role of education in white matter lesions and cognitive decline","authors":"Odelia Elkana ,&nbsp;Iman Beheshti ,&nbsp;for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106304","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106304","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cognitive reserve, often reflected by education, may protect against cognitive decline linked to brain pathology. White matter lesions (WMLs), common in aging, are associated with the progression from healthy cognitive status (HC) to mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This study explores education’s role, as a proxy for cognitive reserve, in moderating the relationship between WML burden and the HC to MCI transition. Data from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) were analyzed for 153 cognitively healthy adults. Participants were divided into two groups: one (n = 85) remained cognitively healthy for at least seven years, while the other (n = 68) progressed to MCI. WML volumes were assessed using MRI scans and analyzed with linear regression models including age, sex, and an intraction term between group status and education to examine moderation effects. Both WM-hyper and WM-hypo showed a similar pattern across analyses. A significant interaction between group and education for both WML types (WM-hyper: β = -0.097, p = 0.047; WM-hypo: β = -0.070, p = 0.037) was found, suggesting that among individuals who progressed to MCI, higher education was associated with lower WML burden.This suggest that education plays a protective role against white matter pathology among individuals at risk for cognitive impairment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 106304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negative life events during early adolescence are associated with neural deactivation to emotional stimuli 青少年早期的负面生活事件与神经对情绪刺激的失活有关
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106303
Mizan Gaillard , Scott A. Jones , Dakota Kliamovich , Arturo Lopez Flores , Bonnie J. Nagel
{"title":"Negative life events during early adolescence are associated with neural deactivation to emotional stimuli","authors":"Mizan Gaillard ,&nbsp;Scott A. Jones ,&nbsp;Dakota Kliamovich ,&nbsp;Arturo Lopez Flores ,&nbsp;Bonnie J. Nagel","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106303","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106303","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Negative life events (NLEs) have been shown to perturb neurodevelopment and are correlated with poor mental health outcomes in adolescence, the most common period of psychopathology onset. Emotion regulation is a critical component of psychological response to NLEs and interacts, neurobiologically and behaviorally, with working memory. This study leveraged an emotional n-back task to examine how NLEs influence emotion- and working memory-related brain activation using data from 2150 youth in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Greater incidence of NLEs was associated with less activation in the amygdala and more pronounced deactivation in other limbic and frontal brain regions previously implicated in emotion-related cognition; however, this association was present only during emotion processing conditions of the task. While NLEs were not significantly associated with task performance in the final sample, behavioural analyses including youth excluded for low task accuracy and poor neuroimaging data quality showed a significant negative association between NLEs and overall task performance. While behavioural findings across the entire sample support prior work, somewhat incongruent with prior literature, imaging results may suggest that during early adolescence the effects of negative experiences on patterns of neural activation are specific to contexts necessitating emotion processing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 106303"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic predictability and semantic relevance through different neural mechanisms to improve memory performance 语义可预测性和语义相关性通过不同的神经机制提高记忆性能
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106300
Jiaojian Dai , Peipeng Liang , Xiaohuan Li , Jingwei Zhang , Liuqing Tian , Xinrui Mao , Chunyan Guo
{"title":"Semantic predictability and semantic relevance through different neural mechanisms to improve memory performance","authors":"Jiaojian Dai ,&nbsp;Peipeng Liang ,&nbsp;Xiaohuan Li ,&nbsp;Jingwei Zhang ,&nbsp;Liuqing Tian ,&nbsp;Xinrui Mao ,&nbsp;Chunyan Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106300","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106300","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies have shown that semantic predictability and semantic relevance enhance the semantic activation of target words and improve memory performance. However, it is unclear whether semantic predictability and semantic relevance affect memory performance through the same neural mechanisms. The present study examined how semantic processing of semantic predictability and semantic relevance during encoding affects episodic memory retrieval. In our experiments (Experiment 1: item recognition; Experiment 2: associative recognition), we compared behavioral and EEG indicators across true (predictable), invalid (unpredictable but semantically relevant), and anomalous (unpredictable and semantically irrelevant) conditions. In both experiments, memory performance was best in the true condition. In Experiment 1, the old/new effect of FN400 was observed in the invalid condition, while the old/new effect of LPC was observed in the true condition. In Experiment 2, the old/new effects of FN400 and LPC were observed in the invalid condition. In the true condition, only the old/new effect of LPC was observed. These results suggest that semantic predictability and semantic relevance influence FN400 and LPC in different ways. These findings demonstrate that there are differences between semantic predictability and semantic relevance in retrieving information.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 106300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143843817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corticospinal suppression in response to pics with implied hand actions: A follow up TMS study 暗含手部动作的图片对皮质脊髓抑制的反应:一项后续的经颅磁刺激研究
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106298
Riccardo Dalla Volta , Francesco Scarfone , Dario Brambilla , Roberto Esposti , Paolo Cavallari
{"title":"Corticospinal suppression in response to pics with implied hand actions: A follow up TMS study","authors":"Riccardo Dalla Volta ,&nbsp;Francesco Scarfone ,&nbsp;Dario Brambilla ,&nbsp;Roberto Esposti ,&nbsp;Paolo Cavallari","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106298","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106298","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Presentation of bodily actions is known to affect motor system activity in perceivers’ brain. A previous study (Gianelli, Kuehne, Lo Presti, Mencaraglia &amp; Dalla Volta, 2020) employing hand-tool interaction with apparent motion showed early suppression of corticospinal excitability in hand muscles. To control for the role of apparent motion and to investigate the suppression duration, in the present follow up study participants observed pics displaying hand-tool actions, with no apparent motion but only implied motion. Single pulse TMS was delivered on the hand sector of the left motor cortex at 1 s after fixation cross (baseline), at 150, 350, 500 and 700 ms from stimulus onset, while motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were recorded from the contralateral first dorsal interosseus muscle. Results showed a difference in MEP amplitude between hand action-related and control pics where hand action observation suppressed corticospinal excitability, suggesting early and enduring motor inhibition. In addition, MEP amplitude decreased over time. These findings rule out a necessary role of apparent motion, indicating that the simple presentation of hand actions with implied motion effectively induced motor inhibition. Corticospinal suppression may act to prevent the motor system from automatically transforming observed actions into overt movements whenever an action is observed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 106298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive reserve in young-onset cognitive impairment 认知储备在年轻认知障碍中的作用
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106297
Chiara Carbone , Riccardo Maramotti , Erica Balboni , Daniela Beltrami , Daniela Ballotta , Roberta Bedin , Chiara Gallingani , Manuela Tondelli , Simone Salemme , Federico Gasparini , Giulia Vinceti , Alessandro Marti , Annalisa Chiari , Luca Nocetti , Giuseppe Pagnoni , Giovanna Zamboni
{"title":"Cognitive reserve in young-onset cognitive impairment","authors":"Chiara Carbone ,&nbsp;Riccardo Maramotti ,&nbsp;Erica Balboni ,&nbsp;Daniela Beltrami ,&nbsp;Daniela Ballotta ,&nbsp;Roberta Bedin ,&nbsp;Chiara Gallingani ,&nbsp;Manuela Tondelli ,&nbsp;Simone Salemme ,&nbsp;Federico Gasparini ,&nbsp;Giulia Vinceti ,&nbsp;Alessandro Marti ,&nbsp;Annalisa Chiari ,&nbsp;Luca Nocetti ,&nbsp;Giuseppe Pagnoni ,&nbsp;Giovanna Zamboni","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106297","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106297","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cognitive reserve (CR) reflects brain’s resilience to pathology, enabling to maintain function despite structural damage. This study investigates its role in young-onset cognitive impairment (&lt;65 years) beyond brain integrity and neurodegeneration. Participants underwent neuropsychological assessment – including the Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq) –, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and blood neurofilaments light-chain (NfLs) measurement. Scores of <em>global cognition</em> and domain-specific cognition were derived from Principal Component Analyses of neuropsychological results. Linear regression models estimated CR’s contribution to <em>global</em> and domain-specific cognition, alongside age, sex, MRI measures, and NfLs as predictors. Among the 115 participants, <em>global cognition</em> was significantly explained by CR [effect size (ES) = 0.229], grey matter volume (ES = 0.348), and NfLs (ES = −0.302). The effect of CR was prominent on <em>language</em> and <em>attentional-executive functions</em>: while the CRIq subscore related to education predicted performance in both these domains, the subscore related to leisure activities was positively associated with the <em>language</em> domain only. These findings highlight CR’s protective role in young-onset cognitive impairment, particularly for non-amnestic cognitive domains<em>.</em> Since a high CR can mask or compensate for neurological cognitive disorders delaying its diagnosis, our results suggest that measures of CR, including time spent on leisure activities, should be considered when interpreting neuropsychological tests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 106297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143816359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consistency of affective responses to naturalistic stimuli across individuals using intersubject correlation analysis based on neuroimaging data 利用基于神经影像数据的受试者间相关分析,分析不同个体对自然刺激的情感反应的一致性
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-04-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106295
Junhyeok Jang, Jongwan Kim
{"title":"Consistency of affective responses to naturalistic stimuli across individuals using intersubject correlation analysis based on neuroimaging data","authors":"Junhyeok Jang,&nbsp;Jongwan Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we utilized functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data obtained for naturalistic emotional stimuli to examine the consistency of neural responses among participants in specific regions related to valence. We reanalyzed fMRI data from 17 participants as they watched episodes of “Sherlock” and used emotional ratings from 125 participants. To determine regions where neural response patterns were synchronized across participants based on the pattern of valence changes, intersubject correlation analysis was conducted. As a validation analysis, multidimensional scaling was conducted to investigate emotional representation for significant regions of interest. The results revealed increased neural synchrony in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, bilateral superior frontal cortex, left posterior cingulate cortex, thalamus, right anterior cingulate cortex, and bilateral inferior frontal cortices during the presentation of positive scenes. Also, the bilateral superior temporal gyrus and bilateral medial temporal gyrus exhibited increased neural synchrony as negative scenes were presented. Moreover, the left inferior frontal cortex and right superior frontal gyrus were found to be engaged in emotion representation and display increased neural synchrony. These findings provide insights into the differential neural responses to emotionally evocative naturalistic stimuli as compared to conventional experimental stimuli. Also, this study highlights the future potential for using intersubject correlation analysis for examining consistency of neural responses to naturalistic stimuli.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 106295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consistent neural representation of valence in encoding and recall 效价在编码和回忆中的一致神经表征
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106296
Hyeonjung Kim, Jongwan Kim
{"title":"Consistent neural representation of valence in encoding and recall","authors":"Hyeonjung Kim,&nbsp;Jongwan Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106296","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106296","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recall is an act of elicitation of emotions similar to those emotions previously experienced. Unlike the past experiences where external sensory stimuli triggered emotions, recall does not require external sensory stimuli. This difference is pertinent to the key debate in affective representation, addressing whether the representation of valence is consistent across modalities (modality-general) or dependent on modalities (modality-specific). This study aimed to verify neural representations of valence between encoding and recall. Using neuroimaging data from movie watching and recall (Chen et al., 2017) and behavioral data for valence ratings (Kim et al., 2020), a searchlight analysis was conducted with cross-participant regression-based decoding between movie watching and recall. Multidimensional scaling was employed as a validation analysis of the results from searchlight analysis. The searchlight analysis revealed the right middle temporal and inferior temporal gyrus as well as the left fusiform gyrus. The validation analysis further exhibited significant consistent neural representations of valence in the inferior temporal gyrus and the left fusiform gyrus. This study identified the brain regions where valence is consistently represented between encoding and recall about real events. These findings contribute to debate in affective representations, by comparing conditions utilized little in prior, suggesting the inferior temporal gyrus relates to representations of valence during encoding and recalling natural events.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 106296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the biphasic nature of the N400-P600 complex underlying language comprehension 论N400-P600复杂底层语言理解的双相性
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106293
Francesca Delogu , Christoph Aurnhammer , Harm Brouwer , Matthew W. Crocker
{"title":"On the biphasic nature of the N400-P600 complex underlying language comprehension","authors":"Francesca Delogu ,&nbsp;Christoph Aurnhammer ,&nbsp;Harm Brouwer ,&nbsp;Matthew W. Crocker","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106293","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106293","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ERP literature on language comprehension reveals variability in observing monophasic N400 versus biphasic N400-P600 effects in response to incongruent input, with the reasons for this inconsistency remaining unclear. Two interrelated factors may contribute: spatiotemporal overlap between the N400 and P600, where a strong N400-effect can obscure the P600, and the P600’s sensitivity to depth of processing, as determined by the experimental setting. Building on previous findings reporting monophasic N400-effects with plausibility judgments, we investigated whether comprehension questions, encouraging more natural reading and deeper processing of the full content, would elicit a biphasic effect, suggesting reduced component overlap in such settings. Using a design fully crossing lexical association and plausibility, we found that the N400 is modulated by association and the P600 by plausibility. Crucially, a biphasic pattern emerged for implausible and unrelated words, suggesting a mitigation of component overlap compared to previous studies employing plausibility judgments. We interpret the results in light of current accounts of the N400 and P600, arguing that the empirical evidence strongly supports single-stream over multi-stream models. Importantly, our findings highlight the critical role of both component overlap and task demands in shaping the data that inform the development and evaluation of theoretical models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 106293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143714798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Word perception and upper-lower visual field asymmetries 词语感知和上下视野不对称
IF 2.2 3区 心理学
Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106294
Deborah J. Serrien, Louise O’Regan
{"title":"Word perception and upper-lower visual field asymmetries","authors":"Deborah J. Serrien,&nbsp;Louise O’Regan","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106294","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandc.2025.106294","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Left-hemispheric lateralisation generally associates with superiority of language processing, facilitated by specialist representational and attentional influences, albeit characterised by individual differences due to handedness. In this research, we examine perceptual processing of linguistic input in left- and right-handers, and assess lateral asymmetries in the vertical dimension that is embedded within upper-lower visual fields. We use a behavioural design with presentation of bilateral stimuli (upper or lower) visual field locations during match and mismatch conditions. The data revealed that both groups were more successful in the upper than lower visual field. However, left- as compared to right-handers demonstrated increased processing in these locations, indicating beneficial effects that point to stronger perceptual responsiveness. The observations are indicative of intrinsic cross-hemispheric biases as well as acquired patterns due to perceptuo-motor experiences. In addition, hand and eye preference facilitated responses in bilateral upper visual field locations. The findings propose intricate connections between manual and attentional control with perceptual asymmetries that are steered by dedicated mechanisms. In conclusion, the data illustrate that hand and eye preference act as mediators that guide responding to visual input within the environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55331,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Cognition","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 106294"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143687983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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