{"title":"An electrophysiological investigation of referential communication","authors":"Veena D. Dwivedi , Janahan Selvanayagam","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105438","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105438","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A key aspect of linguistic communication involves semantic reference to objects. Presently, we investigate neural responses at objects when reference is disrupted, e.g., <em>“The connoisseur tasted *that <u>wine</u>“…</em> vs. <em>“</em>…*<em>that <u>roof</u>…”</em> Without any previous linguistic context or visual gesture, use of the demonstrative determiner <em>“that”</em> renders interpretation at the noun as incoherent. This incoherence is not based on knowledge of how the world plausibly works but instead is based on grammatical rules of reference. Whereas Event-Related Potential (ERP) responses to sentences such as <em>“The connoisseur tasted the <u>wine</u> …”</em> vs. <em>“the <u>roof</u>”</em> would result in an N400 effect, it is unclear what to expect for doubly incoherent <em>“</em>…*<em>that <u>roof</u>…”</em>. Results revealed an N400 effect, as expected, preceded by a P200 component (instead of predicted P600 effect). These independent ERP components at the doubly violated condition support the notion that semantic interpretation can be partitioned into grammatical vs. contextual constructs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"254 ","pages":"Article 105438"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X24000610/pdfft?md5=5f5e2fe644072d0809e7e14b2ad11e83&pid=1-s2.0-S0093934X24000610-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingjiang Sun , Weijing Xing , Wenjing Yu , L. Robert Slevc , Weijun Li
{"title":"ERP evidence for cross-domain prosodic priming from music to speech","authors":"Mingjiang Sun , Weijing Xing , Wenjing Yu , L. Robert Slevc , Weijun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Considerable work has investigated similarities between the processing of music and language, but it remains unclear whether typical, genuine music can influence speech processing via cross-domain priming. To investigate this, we measured ERPs to musical phrases and to syntactically ambiguous Chinese phrases that could be disambiguated by early or late prosodic boundaries. Musical primes also had either early or late prosodic boundaries and we asked participants to judge whether the prime and target have the same structure. Within musical phrases, prosodic boundaries elicited reduced N1 and enhanced P2 components (relative to the no-boundary condition) and musical phrases with late boundaries exhibited a closure positive shift (CPS) component. More importantly, primed target phrases elicited a smaller CPS compared to non-primed phrases, regardless of the type of ambiguous phrase. These results suggest that prosodic priming can occur across domains, supporting the existence of common neural processes in music and language processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"254 ","pages":"Article 105439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos R. Benítez-Barrera , Mohammad Hossein Behboudi , Mandy J. Maguire
{"title":"Neural oscillations during predictive sentence processing in young children","authors":"Carlos R. Benítez-Barrera , Mohammad Hossein Behboudi , Mandy J. Maguire","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The neural correlates of predictive processing in language, critical for efficient sentence comprehension, is well documented in adults. Specifically, adults exhibit alpha power (9–12 Hz) suppression when processing high versus low predictability sentences. This study explores whether young children exhibit similar neural mechanisms. We analyzed EEG data from 29 children aged 3–5 years listening to sentences of varying predictability. Our results revealed significant neural oscillation differences in the 5–12 Hz range between high and low predictability sentences, similar to adult patterns. Crucially, the degree of these differences correlated with children’s language abilities. These findings are the first to demonstrate the neural basis of predictive processing in young children and its association with language development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"254 ","pages":"Article 105437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141324951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Native and non-native parsing of adjective placement – An ERP study of Mandarin and English sentence processing","authors":"Max Wolpert , Hui Zhang , Shari Baum , Karsten Steinhauer","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Adjectives in English and Mandarin are typically prenominal, but the corresponding grammatical rules vary in subtle ways. Our event-related potential (ERP) study shows that native speakers of both languages rely on similar processing mechanisms when reading sentences with anomalous noun-adjective order (e.g., the vase *<u>white</u>) in their first language, reflected by a biphasic N400-P600 profile. Only Mandarin native speakers showed an additional N400 on grammatical adjectives (e.g., the <u>white</u> vase), potentially due to atypical word-by-word presentation of lexicalized compounds. English native speakers with advanced Mandarin proficiency were tested in both languages. They processed ungrammatical noun-adjective pairs in English like English monolinguals (N400-P600), but only exhibited an N400 in Mandarin. The absent P600 effect corresponded to their (surprisingly) low proficiency with noun-adjective violations in Mandarin, questioning simple rule transfer from English grammar.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"254 ","pages":"Article 105427"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X24000506/pdfft?md5=98337968cf5e2f515a40e0730493a4ee&pid=1-s2.0-S0093934X24000506-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141294495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camilla Bellini , Nicola Del Maschio , Marco Gentile , Gianpaolo Del Mauro , Rita Franceschini , Jubin Abutalebi
{"title":"Original language versus dubbed movies: Effects on our brain and emotions","authors":"Camilla Bellini , Nicola Del Maschio , Marco Gentile , Gianpaolo Del Mauro , Rita Franceschini , Jubin Abutalebi","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Converging evidence suggests that emotions are often dulled in one’s foreign language. Here, we paired fMRI with a naturalistic viewing paradigm (i.e., original vs. dubbed versions of sad, fun and neutral movie clips) to investigate the neural correlates of emotion perception as a function of native (L1) and foreign (L2) language context. Watching emotional clips in L1 (vs. L2) reflected in activations of anterior temporal cortices involved in semantic cognition, arguably indicating a closer association of emotion concepts with the native language. The processing of fun clips in L1 (vs. L2) reflected in enhanced response of the right amygdala, suggesting a deeper emotional experience of positively valenced stimuli in the L1. Of interest, the amygdala response to fun clips positively correlated with participants’ proficiency in the L2, indicating that a higher L2 competence may reduce emotional processing differences across a bilingual’s two languages. Our findings are compatible with the view that language provides a context for the construction of emotions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"253 ","pages":"Article 105424"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinyuan Liang , Fuchun Huang , Danqing Liu , Min Xu
{"title":"Brain representations of lexical ambiguity: Disentangling homonymy, polysemy, and their meanings","authors":"Xinyuan Liang , Fuchun Huang , Danqing Liu , Min Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In human languages, it is a common phenomenon for a single word to have multiple meanings. This study used fMRI to investigate how the brain processed different types of lexical ambiguity, and how it differentiated the meanings of ambiguous words. We focused on homonyms and polysemy that differed in the relatedness among multiple meanings. Participants (N = 35) performed a prime-target semantic relatedness task, where a specific meaning of an ambiguous word was primed. Results showed that homonyms elicited greater activation in bilateral dorsal prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices than polysemous words, suggesting that these regions may be more engaged in cognitive control when the meanings of ambiguous words are unrelated. Multivariate pattern analysis further revealed that meanings of homonyms with different syntactic categories were represented differently in the frontal and temporal cortices. The findings highlighted the importance of semantic relations and grammatical factors in the brain’s representation of lexical ambiguities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"253 ","pages":"Article 105426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X2400049X/pdfft?md5=2756cd73077d58890d947ffe56f1e796&pid=1-s2.0-S0093934X2400049X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geometry in the brain optimized for sign language – A unique role of the anterior superior parietal lobule in deaf signers","authors":"Åsa Elwér, Josefine Andin","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Geometry has been identified as a cognitive domain where deaf individuals exhibit relative strength, yet the neural mechanisms underlying geometry processing in this population remain poorly understood. This fMRI study aimed to investigate the neural correlates of geometry processing in deaf and hearing individuals. Twenty-two adult deaf signers and 25 hearing non-signers completed a geometry decision task. We found no group differences in performance, while there were some differences in parietal activation. As expected, the posterior superior parietal lobule (SPL) was recruited for both groups. The anterior SPL was significantly more activated in the deaf group, and the inferior parietal lobule was significantly more deactivated in the hearing group. In conclusion, despite similar performance across groups, there were differences in the recruitment of parietal regions. These differences may reflect inherent differences in brain organization due to different early sensory and linguistic experiences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"253 ","pages":"Article 105416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X24000397/pdfft?md5=436b9d78ff7f3c740431daccb1af298f&pid=1-s2.0-S0093934X24000397-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140823422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hannah P. Rowe , Jason A. Tourville , Alfonso Nieto-Castanon , Emily O. Garnett , Ho Ming Chow , Soo-Eun Chang , Frank H. Guenther
{"title":"Evidence for planning and motor subtypes of stuttering based on resting state functional connectivity","authors":"Hannah P. Rowe , Jason A. Tourville , Alfonso Nieto-Castanon , Emily O. Garnett , Ho Ming Chow , Soo-Eun Chang , Frank H. Guenther","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105417","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We tested the hypothesis, generated from the Gradient Order Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (GODIVA) model, that adults who stutter (AWS) may comprise subtypes based on differing connectivity within the cortico-basal ganglia planning or motor loop. Resting state functional connectivity from 91 AWS and 79 controls was measured for all GODIVA model connections. Based on a principal components analysis, two connections accounted for most of the connectivity variability in AWS: left thalamus – left posterior inferior frontal sulcus (planning loop component) and left supplementary motor area – left ventral premotor cortex (motor loop component). A k-means clustering algorithm using the two connections revealed three clusters of AWS. Cluster 1 was significantly different from controls in both connections; Cluster 2 was significantly different in only the planning loop; and Cluster 3 was significantly different in only the motor loop. These findings suggest the presence of planning and motor subtypes of stuttering.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"253 ","pages":"Article 105417"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140823423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Movement-related cortical potential and speech-induced suppression during speech production in younger and older adults","authors":"Pascale Tremblay , Marc Sato","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105415","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With age, the speech system undergoes important changes that render speech production more laborious, slower and often less intelligible. And yet, the neural mechanisms that underlie these age-related changes remain unclear. In this EEG study, we examined two important mechanisms in speech motor control: pre-speech movement-related cortical potential (MRCP), which reflects speech motor planning, and speaking-induced suppression (SIS), which indexes auditory predictions of speech motor commands, in 20 healthy young and 20 healthy older adults. Participants undertook a vowel production task which was followed by passive listening of their own recorded vowels. Our results revealed extensive differences in MRCP in older compared to younger adults. Further, while longer latencies were observed in older adults on N1 and P2, in contrast, the SIS was preserved. The observed reduced MRCP appears as a potential explanatory mechanism for the known age-related slowing of speech production, while preserved SIS suggests intact motor-to-auditory integration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"253 ","pages":"Article 105415"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X24000385/pdfft?md5=0b72f35791b29a7fd8eace1edd67b903&pid=1-s2.0-S0093934X24000385-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140813534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suzanne C. Perkins , S. Shaun Ho , Gary W. Evans , Israel Liberzon , Meroona Gopang , James E. Swain
{"title":"Language processing following childhood poverty: Evidence for disrupted neural networks","authors":"Suzanne C. Perkins , S. Shaun Ho , Gary W. Evans , Israel Liberzon , Meroona Gopang , James E. Swain","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Childhood poverty is related to deficits in multiple cognitive domains including adult language function. It is unknown if the brain basis of language is disrupted in adults with childhood poverty backgrounds, controlling for current functioning. Fifty-one adults (age 24) from an existing longitudinal study of childhood poverty, beginning at age 9, were examined on behavioral phonological awareness (LP) and completed an event-related fMRI speech/print processing LP task. Adults from childhood poverty backgrounds exhibited lower LP in adulthood. The middle-income group exhibited greater activation of the bilateral IFG and hippocampus during language processing. In psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analyses, the childhood poverty group exhibited greater coupling between ventral Broca’s and the middle temporal gyrus (MTG) as well as coupling between Wernicke’s region and bilateralization. Childhood poverty disrupts language processing neural networks in adulthood, after controlling for LP, suggesting that poverty in childhood influences the neurophysiological basis for language processing into adulthood.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 105414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140606647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}