Brain and Language最新文献_第7页

Observing gesture at learning enhances subsequent phonological and semantic processing of L2 words: An N400 study 在学习中观察手势可以增强二语单词的语音和语义处理：一项N400研究。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105327

Laura M. Morett

引用次数: 0

Effects of age, gender, and education on task performance and prefrontal cortex processing during emotional and non-emotional verbal fluency tests 在情绪和非情绪言语流利性测试中，年龄、性别和教育对任务表现和前额叶皮层处理的影响。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105325

Michael K. Yeung

{"title":"Effects of age, gender, and education on task performance and prefrontal cortex processing during emotional and non-emotional verbal fluency tests","authors":"Michael K. Yeung","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105325","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105325","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The emotional semantic fluency test (SFT) is an emerging verbal fluency test that requires controlled access to emotional lexical information. Currently, how demographic variables influence neurocognitive processing during this test remains elusive. The present study compared the effects of age, gender, and education on task performance and prefrontal cortex (PFC) processing during the non-emotional and emotional SFTs. One-hundred and thirty-three Cantonese-speaking adults aged 18–79 performed the non-emotional and emotional SFTs while their PFC activation was measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Results showed that more education predicted better non-emotional SFT performance, whereas younger age, being female, and more education predicted better emotional SFT performance. Only age significantly affected PFC activation during the SFTs, and the effect was comparable between the two SFTs. Thus, compared with its non-emotional analog, the emotional SFT is influenced by overlapping yet distinct demographic variables. There is a similar age-related reorganization of PFC function across SFT performances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41165635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concepts require flexible grounding 概念需要灵活的接地。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105322

Guy Dove

引用次数: 0

AoA-L2 and Usage-L2 modulate the functional neuroplasticity of the subcortex AoA-L2和Usage-L2调节皮质下的功能性神经可塑性。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105323

Xiaojin Liu , Zhenni Gao , Wen Liu , Xintong He , Naiyi Wang

引用次数: 0

Rapid neural changes during novel speech-sound learning: An fMRI and DTI study 新型语音学习过程中的快速神经变化：功能磁共振成像和DTI研究。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105324

Sahal Alotaibi , Alanood Alsaleh , Sophie Wuerger , Georg Meyer

{"title":"Rapid neural changes during novel speech-sound learning: An fMRI and DTI study","authors":"Sahal Alotaibi , Alanood Alsaleh , Sophie Wuerger , Georg Meyer","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105324","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105324","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While the functional and microstructural changes that occur when we learn new language skills are well documented, relatively little is known about the time course of these changes. Here a combined functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study that tracks neural change over three days of learning Arabic phonetic categorization as a new language (L-training) is presented. Twenty adult native English-speaking (L-native) participants are scanned before and after training to perceive and produce L-training phonetic contrasts for one hour on three consecutive days. A third (Chinese) language is used as a control language (L-control). Behavioral results show significant performance improvement for L-training in both learnt tasks; the perception and production task. Imaging analysis reveals that, training-related hemodynamic fMRI signal and fractional anisotropy (FA) value increasing can be observed, in the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and positively correlated with behavioral improvement. Moreover, post training functional connectivity findings show a significant increasing between LIFG and left inferior parietal lobule for L-training. These results indicate that three hours of phonetic categorization learning causes functional and microstructural changes that are typically associated with much more long-term learning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41161395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal characterization of patients with progressive apraxia of speech without clearly predominant phonetic or prosodic speech features 进行性言语失用症患者的纵向特征，无明显的主要语音或韵律语音特征。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105314

Rene L. Utianski , Gabriela Meade , Joseph R. Duffy , Heather M. Clark , Hugo Botha , Mary M. Machulda , Dennis W. Dickson , Jennifer L. Whitwell , Keith A. Josephs

{"title":"Longitudinal characterization of patients with progressive apraxia of speech without clearly predominant phonetic or prosodic speech features","authors":"Rene L. Utianski , Gabriela Meade , Joseph R. Duffy , Heather M. Clark , Hugo Botha , Mary M. Machulda , Dennis W. Dickson , Jennifer L. Whitwell , Keith A. Josephs","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Most recent studies of progressive apraxia of speech (PAOS) have focused on patients with phonetic or prosodic predominant PAOS to understand the implications of the presenting clinical phenotype. Patients without a clearly predominating speech quality, or mixed AOS, have been excluded. Given the implications for disease progression, it is important to understand these patients early in the disease course to inform appropriate education and prognostication. The aim of this study was to describe a cohort of ten patients with initially mixed PAOS and how their clinical course evolves. Four patients were rated prosodic predominant later on (mild AOS at first visit); five were later designated phonetic (four with more than mild AOS at first visit); one was judged mixed at all visits. The study suggests patients without a clear predominance of speech featuresshould still be included in PAOS studies and thought of on the continuum of the disease spectrum.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10592101/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10407260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complain like you mean it! How prosody conveys suffering even about innocuous events 尽情抱怨吧！韵律如何传达痛苦，即使是无害的事件。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105305

Maël Mauchand, Marc D. Pell

引用次数: 0

Treatment-induced neuroplasticity after anomia therapy in post-stroke aphasia: A systematic review of neuroimaging studies 卒中后失语症失范治疗后治疗诱导的神经可塑性：神经影像学研究的系统综述。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105300

Tijana Simic , Marie-Ève Desjardins , Melody Courson , Christophe Bedetti , Bérengère Houzé , Simona Maria Brambati

{"title":"Treatment-induced neuroplasticity after anomia therapy in post-stroke aphasia: A systematic review of neuroimaging studies","authors":"Tijana Simic , Marie-Ève Desjardins , Melody Courson , Christophe Bedetti , Bérengère Houzé , Simona Maria Brambati","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105300","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105300","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We systematically reviewed the literature on neural changes following anomia treatment post-stroke. We conducted electronic searches of CINAHL, Cochrane Trials, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, MEDLINE-in-Process and PsycINFO databases; two independent raters assessed all abstracts and full texts. Accepted studies reported original data on adults with post-stroke aphasia, who received behavioural treatment for anomia, and magnetic resonance brain imaging (MRI) pre- and post-treatment. Search results yielded 2481 citations; 33 studies were accepted. Most studies employed functional MRI and the quality of reporting neuroimaging methodology was variable, particularly for pre-processing steps and statistical analyses. The most methodologically robust data were synthesized, focusing on pre- versus post-treatment contrasts. Studies more commonly reported increases (versus decreases) in activation following naming therapy, primarily in the left supramarginal gyrus, and left/bilateral precunei. Our findings highlight the methodological heterogeneity across MRI studies, and the paucity of robust evidence demonstrating direct links between brain and behaviour in anomia rehabilitation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10236535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Watching talking faces: The development of cortical representation of visual syllables in infancy 观察会说话的面孔：婴儿时期视觉音节皮层表征的发展。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105304

Aleksandra A.W. Dopierała , David López Pérez , Evelyne Mercure , Agnieszka Pluta , Anna Malinowska-Korczak , Samuel Evans , Tomasz Wolak , Przemysław Tomalski

{"title":"Watching talking faces: The development of cortical representation of visual syllables in infancy","authors":"Aleksandra A.W. Dopierała , David López Pérez , Evelyne Mercure , Agnieszka Pluta , Anna Malinowska-Korczak , Samuel Evans , Tomasz Wolak , Przemysław Tomalski","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105304","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105304","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From birth, we perceive speech by hearing and seeing people talk. In adults cortical representations of visual speech are processed in the putative temporal visual speech area (TVSA), but it remains unknown how these representations develop. We measured infants’ cortical responses to silent visual syllables and non-communicative mouth movements using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Our results indicate that cortical specialisation for visual speech may emerge during infancy. The putative TVSA was active to both visual syllables and gurning around 5 months of age, and more active to gurning than to visual syllables around 10 months of age. Multivariate pattern analysis classification of distinct cortical responses to visual speech and gurning was successful at 10, but not at 5 months of age. These findings imply that cortical representations of visual speech change between 5 and 10 months of age, showing that the putative TVSA is initially broadly tuned and becomes selective with age.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10291502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embodiment of action-related language in the native and a late foreign language – An fMRI-study 动作相关语言在母语和晚期外语中的体现——功能磁共振成像研究。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105312

E. Monaco , M. Mouthon , J. Britz , S. Sato , I. Stefanos-Yakoub , J.M. Annoni , L.B. Jost

引用次数: 0