Global Change Biology Bioenergy最新文献

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Field conditions for the synergistic increase of biomethane in the goaf of coal mines filled with corn straw 在玉米秸秆填充的煤矿煤层中协同增加生物甲烷的实地条件
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13127
Guofu Li, Hongyu Guo, Minglu Zhang, Linyong Chen, Shufeng Zhao, Guoqin Wei
{"title":"Field conditions for the synergistic increase of biomethane in the goaf of coal mines filled with corn straw","authors":"Guofu Li,&nbsp;Hongyu Guo,&nbsp;Minglu Zhang,&nbsp;Linyong Chen,&nbsp;Shufeng Zhao,&nbsp;Guoqin Wei","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13127","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gcbb.13127","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Synergistic fermentation of coal and corn straw is an effective tool to increase biomethane production. However, a large gap exists between the biomethane production conditions of corn straw filling coal mine goafs and laboratory experiments. In order to determine the effect of the field environment on synergistic biomethane production, biomethane production experiments with coal and corn straw were carried out under different conditions to find the key factors restricting the potential of biomethane production. The obtained results showed that various bacterial sources had significant influences on the biomethane production of coal and corn straw, and domesticated bacterial sources provided fermentation systems with more efficient biomethane production capacities than mine water sources. Biomethane production of coal and corn straw was relatively high under mixed conditions, but it was also promoted under unmixed conditions. Different inorganic minerals had different effects on synergistic biomethane production, which varied. For example, calcite, montmorillonite, and kaolin are common minerals in coal-bearing strata that significantly enhance synergistic biomethane production of coal and corn straw. However, pyrite was found to significantly inhibit the synergistic biomethane production effect of coal and corn straw. Highly metamorphosed anthracite coal also presented biomethane production potential when stimulated by corn straw as a carbon source. The obtained results revealed the influences of different field conditions on the biomethane production of coal and corn straw and provided a reference for the field application of corn straw filling in coal mine goafs.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139579727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Woody and herbaceous invasive alien plant species-derived biochars are potentially optimal for soil amendment, soil remediation, and carbon storage 从木本和草本外来入侵植物物种中提取的生物炭可能是土壤改良、土壤修复和碳储存的最佳选择
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13117
Alex Ceriani, Michele Dalle Fratte, Gustavo Agosto, Peter Beatrice, Marcella Reguzzoni, Lorenzo Bettucci, David Casini, Bruno Enrico Leone Cerabolini, Antonio Montagnoli
{"title":"Woody and herbaceous invasive alien plant species-derived biochars are potentially optimal for soil amendment, soil remediation, and carbon storage","authors":"Alex Ceriani,&nbsp;Michele Dalle Fratte,&nbsp;Gustavo Agosto,&nbsp;Peter Beatrice,&nbsp;Marcella Reguzzoni,&nbsp;Lorenzo Bettucci,&nbsp;David Casini,&nbsp;Bruno Enrico Leone Cerabolini,&nbsp;Antonio Montagnoli","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13117","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gcbb.13117","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Invasive alien plant species (IAPS) are a global problem, representing a threat to ecosystem functioning, biodiversity, and human health. Legislation requires the management and eradication of IAPS populations; yet, management practices are costly, require several interventions, and produce large amounts of waste biomass. However, the biomass of eradicated IAPS can become a resource by being used as feedstock for biochar production and, at the same time, implementing the management of IAPS. Here we carried out an in-depth characterization of biochar produced at 550°C derived from 10 (five woody and five herbaceous) widespread IAPS in the central-southern Alps region to determine their potential applications for soil amendment, soil remediation, and carbon storage. Biochar was produced at a laboratory scale, where its physicochemical characteristics, micromorphological features, and lead adsorption from aqueous solutions were measured. To investigate any possible trade-offs among the potential biochar applications, a principal component analysis was performed. IAPS-derived biochars exhibited relevant properties in different fields of application, suggesting that IAPS biomass can be exploited in a circular economy framework. We found coordinated variation and trade-offs from biochars with high stability to biochars with high soil amendment potential (PC1), while the biochar soil remediation potential represents an independent axis of variation (PC2). Specifically, IAPS-derived biochar had species-specific characteristics, with differences between the woody and herbaceous IAPS, the latter being more suitable for soil amendment due to their greater pH, macronutrient content, and macropore area. Biochar derived from woody IAPS showed a greater surface area, smaller pores, and had higher lead adsorption potentials from aqueous solutions, hinting at their higher potential for heavy metal pollution remediation. Moreover, biochar derived from woody IAPS had a higher fixed carbon content, indicating higher carbon stability, and suggesting that their biochar is preferable for carbon sequestration in the view of climate change mitigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13117","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139579508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomass yield potential on U.S. marginal land and its contribution to reach net-zero emission 美国边际土地的生物质产量潜力及其对实现净零排放的贡献
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13128
Yufeng He, Deepak Jaiswal, Stephen P. Long, Xin-Zhong Liang, Megan L. Matthews
{"title":"Biomass yield potential on U.S. marginal land and its contribution to reach net-zero emission","authors":"Yufeng He,&nbsp;Deepak Jaiswal,&nbsp;Stephen P. Long,&nbsp;Xin-Zhong Liang,&nbsp;Megan L. Matthews","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.13128","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bioenergy with carbon capture and geological storage (BECCS) is considered one of the top options for both offsetting CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and removing atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>. BECCS requires using limited land resources efficiently while ensuring minimal adverse impacts on the delicate food-energy-water nexus. Perennial C4 biomass crops are productive on marginal land under low-input conditions avoiding conflict with food and feed crops. The eastern half of the contiguous U.S. contains a large amount of marginal land, which is not economically viable for food production and liable to wind and water erosion under annual cultivation. However, this land is suitable for geological CO<sub>2</sub> storage and perennial crop growth. Given the climate variation across the region, three perennials are major contenders for planting. The yield potential and stability of Miscanthus, switchgrass, and energycane across the region were compared to select which would perform best under the recent (2000–2014) and future (2036–2050) climates. Miscanthus performed best in the Midwest, switchgrass in the Northeast and energycane in the Southeast. On average, Miscanthus yield decreased from present 19.1 t/ha to future 16.8 t/ha; switchgrass yield from 3.5 to 2.4 t/ha; and energycane yield increased from 14 to 15 t/ha. Future yield stability decreased in the region with higher predicted drought stress. Combined, these crops could produce 0.6–0.62 billion tonnes biomass per year for the present and future. Using the biomass for power generation with CCS would capture 703–726 million tonnes of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> per year, which would offset about 11% of current total U.S. emission. Further, this biomass approximates the net primary CO<sub>2</sub> productivity of two times the current baseline productivity of existing vegetation, suggesting a huge potential for BECCS. Beyond BECCS, C4 perennial grasses could also increase soil carbon and provide biomass for emerging industries developing replacements for non-renewable products including plastics and building materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139489016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioclimatic analysis of potential worldwide production of spring-type camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] seeded in the spring 春季播种的春季型荠菜[Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz]全球潜在产量的生物气候分析
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13126
Ross M. Weiss, Federica Zanetti, Barbara Alberghini, Debra Puttick, Meghan A. Vankosky, Andrea Monti, Christina Eynck
{"title":"Bioclimatic analysis of potential worldwide production of spring-type camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] seeded in the spring","authors":"Ross M. Weiss,&nbsp;Federica Zanetti,&nbsp;Barbara Alberghini,&nbsp;Debra Puttick,&nbsp;Meghan A. Vankosky,&nbsp;Andrea Monti,&nbsp;Christina Eynck","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.13126","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] is a Brassicaceae oilseed that is gaining interest worldwide as low-maintenance crop for diverse biobased applications. One of the most important factors determining its productivity is climate. We conducted a bioclimate analysis in order to analyze the relationship between climatic factors and the productivity of spring-type camelina seeded in the spring, and to identify regions of the world with potential for camelina in this scenario. Using the modelling tool CLIMEX, a bioclimatic model was developed for spring-seeded spring-type camelina to match distribution, reported seed yields and phenology records in North America. Distribution, yield, and phenology data from outside of North America were used as independent datasets for model validation and demonstrated that model projections agreed with published distribution records, reported spring-seeded camelina yields, and closely predicted crop phenology in Europe, South America, and Asia. Sensitivity analysis, used to quantify the response of camelina to changes in precipitation and temperature, indicated that crop performance was more sensitive to moisture than temperature index parameters, suggesting that the yield potential of spring-seeded camelina may be more strongly impacted by water-limited conditions than by high temperatures. Incremental climate scenarios also revealed that spring-seeded camelina production will exhibit yield shifts at the continental scale as temperature and precipitation deviate from current conditions. Yield data were compared with indices of climatic suitability to provide estimates of potential worldwide camelina productivity. This information was used to identify new areas where spring-seeded camelina could be grown and areas that may permit expanded production, including eastern Europe, China, eastern Russia, Australia and New Zealand. Our model is the first to have taken a systematic approach to determine suitable regions for potential worldwide production of spring-seeded camelina.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139494456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High temperatures and low soil moisture synergistically reduce switchgrass yields from marginal field sites and inhibit fermentation 高温和土壤湿度低会协同降低边缘田地的开关草产量并抑制发酵
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13119
Sarvada Chipkar, Kevin Kahmark, Sven Bohm, Mir Zaman Hussain, Leela Joshi, Karleigh M. Krieg, Jacob Aguado, Jasmine Cassidy, Pablo Lozano, Kevin Garland, Andrea Senyk, Derek J. Debrauske, Elizabeth Whelan, Morgan Davies, Paul Urban, G. Philip Robertson, Trey K. Sato, Stephen K. Hamilton, Kurt D. Thelen, Rebecca G. Ong
{"title":"High temperatures and low soil moisture synergistically reduce switchgrass yields from marginal field sites and inhibit fermentation","authors":"Sarvada Chipkar,&nbsp;Kevin Kahmark,&nbsp;Sven Bohm,&nbsp;Mir Zaman Hussain,&nbsp;Leela Joshi,&nbsp;Karleigh M. Krieg,&nbsp;Jacob Aguado,&nbsp;Jasmine Cassidy,&nbsp;Pablo Lozano,&nbsp;Kevin Garland,&nbsp;Andrea Senyk,&nbsp;Derek J. Debrauske,&nbsp;Elizabeth Whelan,&nbsp;Morgan Davies,&nbsp;Paul Urban,&nbsp;G. Philip Robertson,&nbsp;Trey K. Sato,&nbsp;Stephen K. Hamilton,&nbsp;Kurt D. Thelen,&nbsp;Rebecca G. Ong","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.13119","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘Marginal lands’ are low productivity sites abandoned from agriculture for reasons such as low or high soil water content, challenging topography, or nutrient deficiency. To avoid competition with crop production, cellulosic bioenergy crops have been proposed for cultivation on marginal lands, however on these sites they may be more strongly affected by environmental stresses such as low soil water content. In this study we used rainout shelters to induce low soil moisture on marginal lands and determine the effect of soil water stress on switchgrass growth and the subsequent production of bioethanol. Five marginal land sites that span a latitudinal gradient in Michigan and Wisconsin were planted to switchgrass in 2013 and during the 2018–2021 growing seasons were exposed to reduced precipitation under rainout shelters in comparison to ambient precipitation. The effect of reduced precipitation was related to the environmental conditions at each site and biofuel production metrics (switchgrass biomass yields and composition and ethanol production). During the first year (2018), the rainout shelters were designed with 60% rain exclusion, which did not affect biomass yields compared to ambient conditions at any of the field sites, but decreased switchgrass fermentability at the Wisconsin Central–Hancock site. In subsequent years, the shelters were redesigned to fully exclude rainfall, which led to reduced biomass yields and inhibited fermentation for three sites. When switchgrass was grown in soils with large reductions in moisture and increases in temperature, the potential for biofuel production was significantly reduced, exposing some of the challenges associated with producing biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass grown under drought conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13119","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139435183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flexibilization or biomethane upgrading? Investment preference of German biogas plant operators for the follow-up of guaranteed feed-in tariffs 灵活化还是生物甲烷升级?德国沼气厂运营商对后续保证上网电价的投资偏好
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13111
Daniel Schröer, Uwe Latacz-Lohmann
{"title":"Flexibilization or biomethane upgrading? Investment preference of German biogas plant operators for the follow-up of guaranteed feed-in tariffs","authors":"Daniel Schröer,&nbsp;Uwe Latacz-Lohmann","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.13111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article reports the results of a discrete choice experiment with 183 German biogas plant operators designed to elicit the respondents' plans for biogas utilization pathways after the end of guaranteed feed-in tariffs. Participants could choose between ‘flexibilization’ for demand-based electricity generation and conversion to biomethane upgrading for direct feed-in into the natural gas grid. A binomial logit model revealed a 37% probability of switching to biomethane upgrading. These plants are characterized by higher capacities, several involved shareholders, secured succession, costly digestate disposal and belonging to the upper performance quartile. Mixed logit estimations conducted separately for the two investment concepts revealed a very high overall willingness to invest: 71% for flexibilization and 82% for biomethane upgrading. The respondents demand a return on investment of 19% for flexibilization and 26% for biomethane upgrading. Within the flexibilization, twofold overbuilding (installed capacity equals 2 times the rated power) is clearly preferred to fivefold overbuilding. For the biomethane upgrading, private ownership of the upgrading plant is preferred to a joint investment in a central upgrading facility. Limiting the use of energy crops reduces the propensity to invest in both models, while a longer utilization period enhances it. The respondents consider lack of planning reliability as the biggest obstacle to invest, followed by long approval procedures and high investment costs due to restrictive legal requirements.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139109853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New strategy for the biosynthesis of alternative feed protein: Single-cell protein production from straw-based biomass 生物合成替代饲料蛋白的新策略:利用秸秆生物质生产单细胞蛋白质
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13120
Zherui Zhang, Xiaoyi Chen, Le Gao
{"title":"New strategy for the biosynthesis of alternative feed protein: Single-cell protein production from straw-based biomass","authors":"Zherui Zhang,&nbsp;Xiaoyi Chen,&nbsp;Le Gao","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.13120","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With rapid growth of global population, meeting the increasing demand for food has become a significant challenge. This challenge is further compounded by limited arable land and the necessity to address the nutritional needs of both humans and animals. However, the utilization of straw biomass, which is readily available as an agricultural by-product, presents a sustainable solution to this problem. Microbial fermentation has emerged as a highly effective method for converting non-food biomass into protein, particularly known as single-cell protein (SCP). Compared to traditional protein sources, SCP production through microbial fermentation is rapid and efficient, and requires minimal land resources. This review provides a comprehensive review of the research advancements in SCP from agricultural biomass, including pretreatment methods, microbial strains, and fermentation processes involved in the bioconversion of straw biomass. Due to the complexity of straw-based biomass (SBB), it is essential to customize industrial strains and optimize the fermentation process to achieve the highest protein yield and productivity. Additionally, improving the compatibility between tailored processes and cost-effective industrial strains can lead to the production of protein substitutes that are not only highly nutritious but also economically viable. Hence, the application of SCP derived from SBB presents a dual solution by reducing the need for managing agricultural residues and providing a sustainable source of protein. However, the production of SCP from SBB also has some limitations, such as protein-synthesis efficiency, production cost, and difficulty to scale-up the production process. In the future, there is great potential for significant advancements in the targeted conversion of SBB into protein by customizing high-performance microbial strains. Several sensor and machine learning technologies will predict and monitor real-time dynamic changes in the fermentation process of SBB, offering an opportunity to improve the production of sustainable SCP in an environmentally friendly and precise manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139101019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of different maize residue managements on soil organic nitrogen cycling in different soil layers in northeast China 不同玉米残茬管理对中国东北不同土层土壤有机氮循环的影响
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13123
Hongzhi Su, Yulan Zhang, Guohui Wu, Zhenhua Chen, Nan Jiang, Weiwen Qiu, Lijun Chen
{"title":"Effects of different maize residue managements on soil organic nitrogen cycling in different soil layers in northeast China","authors":"Hongzhi Su,&nbsp;Yulan Zhang,&nbsp;Guohui Wu,&nbsp;Zhenhua Chen,&nbsp;Nan Jiang,&nbsp;Weiwen Qiu,&nbsp;Lijun Chen","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13123","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gcbb.13123","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A field experiment was conducted in northeast China to examine the response of nitrogen cycling enzymes, that is, protease, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), amidase, urease, and peptidase, as well soil organic nitrogen (SON) fractions and their relationships to RT (no maize residue application), NT (no tillage with maize residues placed on the surface), TT (plow maize residues into the soil at 0–35 cm depth in the first year, 0–20 cm in the second year, and 0–15 cm in the third year), and PT (plow maize residues into soil at 0–35 cm depth). The results have shown that NT significantly enhanced the activities of protease and NAG at 0–10 cm soil depth in comparison with other treatments. NT and TT significantly enhanced the activities of protease compared to RT and PT at 10–20 cm soil depth. TT significantly enhanced the activities of NAG in comparison with RT at 10–20 cm soil depth. TT and PT significantly enhanced the activities of NAG and peptidase compared to RT and NT at 20–35 cm soil depth. PT significantly increased the activities of protease in comparison with RT at 20–35 cm soil depth. NT, TT, and PT significantly enhanced the activities of peptidase compared to RT at 10–20 cm soil depth. NT significantly increased the concentration of hydrolyzable <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msubsup>\u0000 <mi>NH</mi>\u0000 <mn>4</mn>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 </msubsup>\u0000 <mo>-</mo>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ {mathrm{NH}}_4^{+}hbox{-} mathrm{N} $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> in comparison with other treatments at 0–10 cm soil depth. PT significantly enhanced the concentration of hydrolyzable <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msubsup>\u0000 <mi>NH</mi>\u0000 <mn>4</mn>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 </msubsup>\u0000 <mo>-</mo>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ {mathrm{NH}}_4^{+}hbox{-} mathrm{N} $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and amino acid N compared to other treatments at 20–35 cm soil depth. Redundancy analysis showed that protease played a crucial role in the cycling of SON under RT and NT, whereas peptidase and NAG played a significant role in the cycling of SON under TT and PT, respectively. This study provided a comprehensive understanding of crop residue return methods for regulating soil N cycling.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139093055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does biochar improve nitrogen use efficiency in maize? 生物炭能否提高玉米的氮利用效率?
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13122
Giovani Preza Fontes, Kristin D. Greer, Cameron M. Pittelkow
{"title":"Does biochar improve nitrogen use efficiency in maize?","authors":"Giovani Preza Fontes,&nbsp;Kristin D. Greer,&nbsp;Cameron M. Pittelkow","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.13122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.13122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biochar is promoted as a means of improving soil fertility. Yet, few experiments have investigated its potential to improve nitrogen (N) use efficiency for high-yielding maize production in the U.S. Midwest. We tested the hypothesis that biochar application increases inorganic soil N availability during maize growth, leading to higher grain yields and N recovery efficiency while reducing the risk of N leaching following harvest. Four N fertilizer rates (0, 90, 179, and 269 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> as urea ammonium nitrate [UAN] solution) were applied with or without biochar (10 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>) before planting in a two-year field study. Inorganic soil N concentration was measured during the growing season (0–15 cm), and deep soil cores were obtained following harvest (0–90 cm). Results show that biochar did not affect maize yield, crop N uptake, or N recovery efficiency (by the difference method) across N rates, and there was no biochar by N rate interaction. While biochar lowered soil inorganic N concentrations on several sampling dates, this did not translate into seasonal differences in cumulative soil N availability, although grain yields in the unfertilized control were ~10% lower with biochar, suggesting net N immobilization. Biochar partially reduced the risk of N leaching following harvest by decreasing soil N concentrations at 30–60 cm, but mean concentrations for 0–90 cm were not different. Compared to previous work highlighting the benefits of biochar in arid climates with low soil fertility, we found no evidence of increased crop yield, NRE, or reduced risk of N leaching on Mollisols in a temperate climate.</p>","PeriodicalId":55126,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology Bioenergy","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcbb.13122","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139047521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photosynthetic H2 production: Lessons from the regulation of electron transfer in microalgae 光合作用产生 H2:微藻类电子传递调控的启示
IF 5.6 3区 工程技术
Global Change Biology Bioenergy Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.13118
Lanzhen Wei, Weimin Ma
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