Florian Albrecht, Ruslan Talpa, Raphael Scheible-Schmitt
{"title":"Enhancing medical information retrieval: Re-engineering the tala-med search engine for improved performance and flexibility.","authors":"Florian Albrecht, Ruslan Talpa, Raphael Scheible-Schmitt","doi":"10.1177/14604582251381271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582251381271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Accessing reliable medical information online in Germany is often hindered by misinformation and low health literacy. Tala-med, an ad-free search engine, was developed to provide curated, expert-reviewed content with filters for trustworthiness, recency, user-friendliness, and comprehensibility. This study re-engineered the original system to overcome technical limitations while maintaining result consistency. <b>Methods:</b> A modular architecture was designed using Elasticsearch, a fastText-based synonym system, and a subZero-powered admin interface. The system was evaluated using 214 unique queries to compare performance and result similarity with the legacy version. <b>Results:</b> The new implementation improved query processing speed while preserving result consistency. Synonym handling was enhanced using fastText, and system maintainability increased via a centralized database and modular backend. The administrative interface simplified data updates and configuration tasks. <b>Conclusion:</b> The re-engineered tala-med search engine maintains the original system's strengths while enabling greater scalability, flexibility, and future extensibility. The open-source platform offers a foundation for advancing domain-specific search systems and supports applications beyond the medical field.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251381271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jibril Bashir Adem, Anas Ali Alhur, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Daniel Niguse Mamo, Shimels Derso Kebede, Siraj Muhidin Degefa
{"title":"Systematic review of barriers and facilitators to digital health technology interventions for chronic disease management in Ethiopia: Insights for implementing digital health in developing countries.","authors":"Jibril Bashir Adem, Anas Ali Alhur, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Daniel Niguse Mamo, Shimels Derso Kebede, Siraj Muhidin Degefa","doi":"10.1177/14604582251381262","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14604582251381262","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Non-communicable diseases are a global health concern endangering public health as well as social and economic progress worldwide. Although Ethiopia's healthcare delivery system has seen tremendous advancements in the use of digital health technology (DHT) for disease management, no major changes have been made. Thus, this study aims to assess barriers and facilitators of DHT intervention for chronic disease management in Ethiopia. <b>Method:</b> A systematic review of literatures was conducted following PRISMA guidelines and using the PICOS approach. Studies were identified through PubMed, Cochrane, HINARI search and other gray literature between March and April 2024. Data was extracted and organized using a standardized Excel sheet, and a descriptive thematic analysis was performed to categorize and summarize the findings and presented in tables and diagrams. <b>Results and conclusion:</b> This review included 12 articles that fulfilled inclusion criteria. The review revealed barriers to DHTs such as lack of technological understanding, negative attitudes, and limited access to necessary resources and facilitators like, perceived usefulness, positive attitudes towards DHTs, and good access to necessary technological tools. This review highlights the need for promotion of facilitators and addressing barriers with targeted strategies to improve the design, implementation, scaling, and sustainability of DHTs.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251381262"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145088329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An innovative X-RAG technique combined with GPT-4o for summarizing medical information from EHR and EMR to assist doctors in clinical decision-making effectively and efficiently.","authors":"Jhing-Fa Wang, Che-Chuan Chang, Te-Ming Chiang, Tzu-Chun Yeh, Eric Cheng, Yuan-Teh Lee, Hong-I Chen","doi":"10.1177/14604582251381233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582251381233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Large language models (LLM) still face challenges in accurately extracting and summarizing medical information from EHR and EMR. The variability in EHR and EMR formats across institutions further complicates information integration. Moreover, doctors need to spend a lot of time reviewing patient information, which affects the efficiency and effectiveness of clinical decision-making. <b>Objective:</b> This study aims to develop a medical record summarization system that uses the innovative X-RAG technique with GPT-4o to extract medical information from EHR and EMR and convert them into structured FHIR format. The system ultimately generates a doctor-friendly report to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of clinical decision-making. <b>Methods:</b> We propose an innovative X-RAG, which adds page-based chunking, chunk filtering, and guided extraction prompting to the basic framework of RAG and combines it with GPT-4o to extract medical measurement data, diagnostic reports, and medication history records from EHR and EMR with high accuracy. <b>Results:</b> The system achieved 96.5% accuracy in medical data extraction and reduced approximately 40% of the time doctors spend reviewing patient information in clinical applications. <b>Conclusion:</b> The proposed system improves the efficiency and effectiveness of clinical decision-making and provides a valuable tool to optimize medical information management and clinical workflows.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251381233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miroslav Kendrišić, Branka Rodić, Aleksandra Labus, Milica Simić, Vukašin Despotović
{"title":"Exploring the potential for introducing crowdsourced e-health services.","authors":"Miroslav Kendrišić, Branka Rodić, Aleksandra Labus, Milica Simić, Vukašin Despotović","doi":"10.1177/14604582251356208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582251356208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study had two primary goals: (1) to propose a methodological approach for introducing crowdsourced e-health services within healthcare institutions, and (2) to evaluate the readiness of citizens to adopt the proposed services. The proposed methodological approach addresses the essential infrastructural elements required for introducing crowdsourced e-health services, including their integration into institutional web portals and alignment with broader national digital health systems. By enabling structured citizen participation and facilitating dynamic data exchange among key stakeholders, the approach supports the modernization of healthcare service delivery. This research examined young citizens' readiness to use crowdsourced e-health services to assess the potential for adopting the proposed method. The findings indicate that perceived value is positively influenced by trust, while both perceived value and perceived behavioral control have a significant impact on the intention to contribute. This research introduces an original methodological approach tailored to support the implementation of crowdsourced e-health services within healthcare institutions. The proposed model stands out for its adaptability, as it combines communication, collaboration, crowdsourcing, and payment services within a unified structure. Its flexibility allows integration across different institutional levels, promoting citizen participation and enabling more transparent, efficient, and needs-driven healthcare delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251356208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144562007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinants of continuous use intention of smart healthcare services: Evidence from a commitment-trust theory perspective.","authors":"Kaifeng Liu, Qinyue Li, Da Tao","doi":"10.1177/14604582251381156","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14604582251381156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: While smart healthcare services have shown potential in improving healthcare efficiency and effectiveness, significant barriers remain for consumers' long-term engagement in such services. The study sought to propose and validate a theoretical framework to investigate the continuous use of smart healthcare services. <b>Methods</b>: The research model integrates commitment-trust theory with the information system success model, empirically validated through partial least squares structural equation modeling. Data were collected via a Chinese online survey platform, targeting 355 active users of smart health services. <b>Results</b>: The proposed model explained 61.4% of the variance in continuous usage intention. Affective commitment, trust, and satisfaction significantly affected continuous usage intention (<i>p's</i> < 0.01). Trust and satisfaction were found to significantly influence affective commitment (<i>p's</i> < 0.001). Satisfaction and perceived value were found to be significant determinants of trust (<i>p's</i> < 0.05). Perceived value also significantly influenced satisfaction (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The relationships were also moderated by age, gender, and AI literacy. <b>Conclusion</b>: This study represents rare attempts to explore continuous usage intention of smart healthcare services from the commitment-trust theory perspective. Practitioners should prioritize trust-building measures (e.g., transparent data usage policies) and personalized features (e.g., adaptive health recommendations) to enhance long-term engagement. Demographic characteristics should also be considered when designing such services.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251381156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145066268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of health information on medical, dental, and long-term care costs for patients with type 2 diabetes utilizing care insurance.","authors":"Teppei Suzuki, Hiroshi Saito, Hisashi Enomoto, Takeshi Aoyama, Wataru Nagai, Katsuhiko Ogasawara","doi":"10.1177/14604582251382033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582251382033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> With the growing burden of type 2 diabetes and its associated healthcare costs, the factors influencing future expenditures, particularly among long-term care insurance (LTCI) users, must be identified. Few studies have addressed the prediction of multiple cost domains, including medical, LTC, and dental expenditures. This study predicted medical, dental, and LTC costs in the following year for patients with type 2 diabetes and identified key predictors based on health information from the previous year. <b>Methods:</b> We applied three machine learning models-random forest, boosted trees, and neural networks-to LTCI users' data in Japan and incorporated prior-year healthcare costs, service usage patterns, and diabetes status. <b>Results:</b> In the 2019 medical cost model, boosted trees showed the best performance for those aged 74 or younger (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.46, RMSE = 151,804 JPY). LTC costs were influenced by prior LTC spending (∼40%) and facility service use (30-50%), while dental costs were predicted by prior dental expenditures. <b>Conclusions:</b> Prior-year medical costs strongly influenced later medical expenditures, while LTC costs reflected prior LTC spending and facility use. These quantified relationships provide insights for healthcare cost optimization and support policymakers in designing preventive strategies and care systems for aging populations with chronic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251382033"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inadequate health professional touch in YouTube™ videos on how to administer subcutaneous immunoglobulin in immunodeficiency.","authors":"Merve Erkoç, Gürgün Tuğçe Vural Solak, Yavuzalp Solak","doi":"10.1177/14604582251363538","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14604582251363538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim was to evaluate the content of videos titled \"How to administer subcutaneous immunoglobulin in immunodeficiency\" on YouTube. The search term 'How to administer subcutaneous immunoglobulin in immunodeficiency?' was searched on YouTube™ (https://www.youtube.com) and the first 200 videos were reviewed on December 16, 2023. The majority of the 40 videos included in the study were uploaded by patients (62.5%). It was found that the understandable rate of patients' uploads was significantly lower (4.0%) than other (46.7%) (<i>p</i> = .000). The number of likes and comments per 1000 views were higher in the patient group (<i>p</i> = .000, <i>p</i> = .006, respectively), but the GQS and mDISCERN scores were lower and statistically significant (<i>p</i> = .040, <i>p</i> = .000, respectively). Healthcare professionals and organizations have not shared enough videos on the use of subcutaneous immunoglobulin, and studies on this subject appear insufficient. In addition, a control mechanism is needed for video content on the internet related to health.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251363538"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability of AI-generated responses on frequently-posed questions by patients with chronic kidney disease.","authors":"Emi Furukawa, Tsuyoshi Okuhara, Hiroko Okada, Yuriko Nishiie, Takahiro Kiuchi","doi":"10.1177/14604582251381996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582251381996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundAI tools are becoming primary information sources for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, as AI sometimes generates factual or inaccurate information, the reliability of information must be assessed.MethodsThis study assessed the AI-generated responses to frequently asked questions on CKD. We entered Japanese prompts with top CKD-related keywords into ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini. The Quality Analysis of Medical Artificial Intelligence (QAMAI) tool was used to evaluate the reliability of the information.ResultsWe included 207 AI responses from 23 prompts. The AI tools generated reliable information, with a median QAMAI score of 23 (interquartile range: 7) out of 30. However, information accuracy and resource availability varied (median (IQR): ChatGPT versus Copilot versus Gemini = 18 (2) versus 25 (3) versus 24 (5), <i>p</i> < 0.01). Among AI tools, ChatGPT provided the least accurate information and did not provide any resources.ConclusionThe quality of AI responses on CKD was generally acceptable. While most information provided was reliable and comprehensive, some information lacked accuracy and references.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251381996"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145132695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malik Scott, Sarthak Aggarwal, Michael Koch, Jason Strelzow, Kelly Hynes, Jeffrey G Stepan
{"title":"Performance of an EMR screening tool for social determinants of health.","authors":"Malik Scott, Sarthak Aggarwal, Michael Koch, Jason Strelzow, Kelly Hynes, Jeffrey G Stepan","doi":"10.1177/14604582251381237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582251381237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> We aimed to compare the Epic<sup>®</sup> social determinants of health (SDOH) \"wheel\" to validated SDOH questionnaires in the domains of transportation security and financial toxicity to determine its accuracy in risk stratifying patients. <b>Methods:</b> We enrolled patients presenting to orthopaedic clinics at an urban tertiary care center, the University of Chicago Medical Center. Patients completed two validated surveys (the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) questionnaire and Transportation Security Index (TSI) questionnaire) and their Epic equivalents. The sensitivity and specificity of each Epic domain was calculated using validated questionnaires as the gold-standard. <b>Results:</b> 203 patients completed the transportation surveys while 199 completed the financial toxicity surveys. In the domain of financial toxicity, Epic's sensitivity and specificity were 35% 53%, respectively. In the domain of transportation security, Epic's sensitivity and specificity were 53% and 94%, respectively. <b>Conclusions:</b> The Epic SDOH wheel demonstrated poor sensitivity in both domains studied, suggesting limitations in its ability to serve as an effective screening tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251381237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Salari, Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin, Hakimeh Sabeghi
{"title":"Informatics competency, attitudes toward evidence-based practice, and clinical decision-making skills in nurses.","authors":"Ahmad Salari, Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin, Hakimeh Sabeghi","doi":"10.1177/14604582251381145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582251381145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Nurses' clinical decision-making skills are vital for ensuring safe care and achieving optimal patient outcomes. Similarly, evidence-based practice improves quality of care and standardizes nursing services. Research is needed to examine factors affecting these skills. <b>Objective:</b> This study examined the relationship between informatics competency, attitudes toward evidence-based practice, and clinical decision-making skills among nurses. <b>Method:</b> This descriptive correlational study was conducted in 2024 with 300 nurses from hospitals affiliated with Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Data were collected using questionnaires on demographic information, informatics competency, attitudes toward evidence-based practice, and clinical decision-making skills. Data were analyzed using SPSS-25 software at a significance level of <i>p</i> < 0.05. <b>Results:</b> A significant positive correlation was found between informatics competency (and its components), clinical decision-making skills, and evidence-based practice in the studied nurses. Informatics competency predicted about 26% of the variance in clinical decision-making skills and 20% of the variance in attitudes toward evidence-based practice. <b>Conclusion:</b> Nurse managers should implement targeted interventions to enhance informatics competency and improve attitudes toward evidence-based practice and decision-making skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":55069,"journal":{"name":"Health Informatics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"14604582251381145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145132742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}