{"title":"Performance Assessment of Grounding System for Large-Scale Grid-Connected-Photovoltaic System Using the PEEC-MTL Hybrid Model","authors":"Zhentao Du;Yuxuan Ding;Yaping Du;Xiangen Zhao;Ruihan Qi","doi":"10.1109/TEMC.2024.3501369","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TEMC.2024.3501369","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes an efficient and refined simulation method combining partial-element-equivalent-circuit (PEEC) and multiple-transmission-line (MTL) model considering the effects of lossy ground to develop a large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system. The concentrated complex wire-conductor structure, such as PV panels, dc line of PV, grounding grids, and power distribution towers, are modeled using PEEC, while the long-distance transmission lines, such as buried cables and overhead lines are modeled with MTL. Both the ac side and dc side of the system are simulated synchronously, and the influence of the ac system on the dc system, including surge protecting device (SPD) installation, and grounding configurations are discussed. It is noted that a direct lightning strike on the dc side poses a significant threat to the system. However, when considering the connection to the ac system, the risk of lightning-caused overvoltage is mitigated. Moreover, this overvoltage reduces as the number of PV panels increases. For safe operation, it is essential to incorporate grounding at both ends of the cable enclosure and establish equipotential bonding among various grounding electrodes.","PeriodicalId":55012,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","volume":"67 2","pages":"658-666"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Multi-Parameter Statistical Inference Model for the Thermal Burnout Effect of LNA Excited by Repetitive Electromagnetic Disturbances","authors":"Zong-Yang Wang;Yan-Zhao Xie;Yu-Hao Chen;Pu-Qing Zhang","doi":"10.1109/TEMC.2025.3525723","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TEMC.2025.3525723","url":null,"abstract":"Repetitive electromagnetic disturbances (REDs), characterized by power level, repetition frequency, pulsewidth, and pulse number, would couple to the low noise amplifier (LNA) via the antenna. The four parameters collectively determine the heat accumulation process and the subsequent permanent damage in LNA. In this case, the scientific vulnerability assessment for LNA is important. In this article, the multiparameter statistical inference model is put forward to assess the thermal burnout effect of LNA excited by REDs. In the physical part of the model, the internal temperature rise is analyzed using the heat conduction equation, which takes into account the effect mechanism and thus the four parameters. In the statistical part of the model, the internal temperature rise is chosen as the latent variable. The model can be robustly and efficiently determined by two sets of single-parameter effect test samples, which is validated by the simulation case. Finally, a case study is carried out on LNA. The model parameters calculated from two pair of test sets are consistent, which indicates the model is reasonable. The inference results given by the model are validated by the validation test results. In addition, the model performs better than the logistic regression model by comparing the confusion matrix, accuracy, and cross entropy.","PeriodicalId":55012,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","volume":"67 2","pages":"427-436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ludovica Illiano, Xiaokang Liu, Flavia Grassi, Sergio A. Pignari
{"title":"Analysis and Optimization of Fast Ethernet Terminations for Reduction of Differential-to-Common-Mode Conversion","authors":"Ludovica Illiano, Xiaokang Liu, Flavia Grassi, Sergio A. Pignari","doi":"10.1109/temc.2024.3523962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2024.3523962","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55012,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2024 Index IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility Vol. 66","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TEMC.2025.3526545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2025.3526545","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55012,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","volume":"66 6","pages":"1-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10834608","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142937834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gan Yang;Shaodong Chen;Xu Yan;Lu Feng;Weitao Lyu;Gaopeng Lu;Lyuwen Chen;Yanfeng Fan
{"title":"Measurements of Induced Voltages on Overhead Distribution Line Due to Altitude-Triggered Lightning","authors":"Gan Yang;Shaodong Chen;Xu Yan;Lu Feng;Weitao Lyu;Gaopeng Lu;Lyuwen Chen;Yanfeng Fan","doi":"10.1109/TEMC.2024.3511938","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TEMC.2024.3511938","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the measurements of induced voltages at the terminal of an overhead distribution line caused by three altitude-triggered lightning events, consisting of three mini-return strokes and 16 subsequent return strokes. The results indicate that even mini-return strokes can generate significant induced voltages on the overhead line, as one of the mini-return strokes occurring at a distance of 20 m produces a peak value of 37.1 kV. The voltage waveforms predominantly exhibit positive polarity, with a noticeable negative polarity rebound at the end of the descending edge. However, the polarity of the voltage waveform induced by a subsequent return stroke exhibits either bipolar or unipolar characteristics, depending on the location of the lightning relative to the overhead line. During a lightning event, the average 10%–90% rise time of the induced voltage waveforms caused by the subsequent return strokes is slightly less than that of the mini-return stroke. Moreover, compared with the simulation results, the induced voltages are notably influenced by the tortuosity of the lightning channel.","PeriodicalId":55012,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","volume":"67 1","pages":"200-208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling Nonlinear Black-Box Conducted Immunity of Mixed Analog-Digital Integrated Circuits Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Piecewise Volterra Series","authors":"Xi Chen;Shuguo Xie;Mengyuan Wei;Bing Shao;Yuanyuan Li;Shuling Zhou;Xiaozong Huang;Xiaoqiang Yang;Wenshuang Yi;Xiaokang Wen","doi":"10.1109/TEMC.2024.3516496","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TEMC.2024.3516496","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the challenge of modeling the conducted immunity of mixed analog-digital integrated Circuits under electromagnetic interference (EMI). We propose a black-box modeling method, integrated circuits for RF immunity behavioral simulation—conducted immunity modeling using particle swarm optimization and piecewise Volterra series [ICIM-CI(PSVIB)]. This method leverages particle swarm optimization (PSO) and piecewise Volterra Series to enhance the immunity behavior module of the ICIM-CI model, aimed at simulating RF immunity in integrated circuits for conducted immunity scenarios. The proposed model accurately describes the nonlinear behavior of integrated circuits using the piecewise Volterra series and significantly improves model accuracy and generality by optimizing the segmentation threshold with the PSO algorithm. This approach overcomes the limitations of traditional ICIM-CI models, which assume linearity and thus struggle to precisely capture the nonlinear response of mixed analog-digital integrated circuits under EMI. Additionally, the proposed model addresses deficiencies in quantitative sensitivity analysis, output of quantitative information, and parametric cascade simulation. Experimental results demonstrate that the ICIM-CI (PSVIB) model provides accurate quantitative sensitivity analysis, outputs comprehensive quantitative information, supports parametric cascade simulation, and exhibits high generality. Compared to the traditional ICIM-CI model, the normalized mean square error of broadband modeling improves by at least 7.3 dB.","PeriodicalId":55012,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","volume":"67 2","pages":"510-520"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142887509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quanxin Li;Guohua Yang;Chijie Zhuang;Yang Zhang;Weitao Lyu;Bo Zhang;Jinliang He
{"title":"On the Application of the Guided-Wave Approach to Reproduce the Electromagnetic Fields Radiated by Precursory Pulses in Altitude-Triggered Lightning","authors":"Quanxin Li;Guohua Yang;Chijie Zhuang;Yang Zhang;Weitao Lyu;Bo Zhang;Jinliang He","doi":"10.1109/TEMC.2024.3507793","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TEMC.2024.3507793","url":null,"abstract":"The electric fields radiated by precursory pulses from triggered lightning experiments were carried out in this article. Preceding the initial stage, a total of 50 precursors are found span a duration of over 500 ms using a threshold of 50 A. The statistical summary of the precursory current pulses was presented. Two selected precursors were simulated and compared to the measured electric fields based on the extended guided-wave M-component model considering the presence of tall object on the ground. It is found that the late-time response of the electric fields at 110 m, which is mainly produced due to the presence of the wind turbine blade, generally agrees well with the measured data from the two precursors. Notable excursions of both initial negative and the following positive polarities are found through the simulated electric fields. The azimuthal magnetic fields are presented, as well as the sensitivity analysis about the electric and magnetic fields.","PeriodicalId":55012,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","volume":"67 1","pages":"209-216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142887816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}