Journal of Comparative Psychology最新文献_第7页

Responses of wild skuas (Catharacta antarctica ssp. lonnbergi) to human cues in cooperative and competitive social contexts. 野生贼鸥(Catharacta antarctica ssp.)的反应。Lonnbergi)在合作和竞争的社会环境中对人类的暗示。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/com0000345

Samara Danel, Nancy Rebout, Laura Pinto, Pierre Carette, Francesco Bonadonna, Dora Biro

{"title":"Responses of wild skuas (Catharacta antarctica ssp. lonnbergi) to human cues in cooperative and competitive social contexts.","authors":"Samara Danel, Nancy Rebout, Laura Pinto, Pierre Carette, Francesco Bonadonna, Dora Biro","doi":"10.1037/com0000345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000345","url":null,"abstract":"Many animals respond to and use social cues emitted by other species (e.g., head direction). In the context of human-animal communication, these capacities have been attributed to regular and longstanding exposure to humans. We presented wild brown skuas (Catharacta antarctica ssp. lonnbergi) with two versions of an object-choice paradigm. In the cooperative version (Experiment 1), one human experimenter provided a simple and salient cue indicating which of two containers covered a food reward. The cues administered consisted of touching, looking at, pointing at, or pointing and looking at the container hiding food. In Experiment 1, skuas could thus cooperate with an experimenter by using the cues provided to locate the rewarded container. In the competitive version (Experiment 2), two human experimenters presented a platform with a visible food reward. In six experimental conditions, we varied experimenters' body orientation, head orientation, eye-gaze direction, face occlusion, and mouth occlusion, as well as the platform's location, ensuring that in each case only one experimenter had visual access to the rewarded platform. Here, birds could compete with the experimenters by robbing the human who does not see the food. Skuas failed to use human-given cues spontaneously in Experiment 1, and took the reward regardless of whether the experimenters could see in Experiment 2. Our results contrast with those obtained on other wild birds with pre-experience with humans. Hopefully, our findings will stimulate further research in order to illuminate the potential role of such experience in the capacity to respond to and use human-given cues. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":54861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10111175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dynamics of chunking in humans (Homo sapiens) and Guinea baboons (Papio papio). 人类(智人)和几内亚狒狒(Papio Papio)的组块动力学。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/com0000336

Laure Tosatto, Joël Fagot, Arnaud Rey

{"title":"The dynamics of chunking in humans (Homo sapiens) and Guinea baboons (Papio papio).","authors":"Laure Tosatto, Joël Fagot, Arnaud Rey","doi":"10.1037/com0000336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000336","url":null,"abstract":"Chunking is an important cognitive process allowing the compression of information in short-term memory. The aim of this study is to compare the dynamics of chunking during the learning of a visuomotor sequence in humans (Homo sapiens) and Guinea baboons (Papio papio). We duplicated in humans an experimental paradigm that has been used previously in baboons. On each trial, human participants had to point to a moving target on a touch screen. The experiment involved the repetition of the same sequence of nine items over a 1,000 trials. To reproduce as much as possible the conditions under which baboons performed the task, human participants were tested at their own pace. Results revealed that baboons and humans shared similar chunking dynamics: In both species, the sequence was initially parsed into small chunks that became longer and fewer with practice through two reorganization mechanisms (recombinations and concatenations). Differences were also observed regarding the global decrease in response times that was faster and more pronounced in humans compared with baboons. Analyses of these similarities and differences provide new empirical evidence for understanding the general properties of chunking mechanisms in sequence learning and its evolution across species. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":54861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10097169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anthropomorphism as a contributor to the success of human (Homo sapiens) tool use. 拟人论对人类(智人)成功使用工具的贡献。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/com0000339

Michael Haslam

{"title":"Anthropomorphism as a contributor to the success of human (Homo sapiens) tool use.","authors":"Michael Haslam","doi":"10.1037/com0000339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000339","url":null,"abstract":"Humans anthropomorphize: as a result of our evolved ultrasociality, we see the world through person-colored glasses. In this review, I suggest that an interesting proportion of the extraordinary tool-using abilities shown by humans results from our mistakenly anthropomorphizing and forming social relationships with objects and devices. I introduce the term machination to describe this error, sketch an outline of the evidence for it, tie it to intrinsic reward for social interaction, and use it to help explain overimitation-itself posited as underpinning human technological complexity-by human children and adults. I also suggest pathways for testing the concept's presence and limits, with an explicit focus on context-specific individual and temporal variation. I posit cognitive pressure from time constraints or opaque mechanisms as a cause for machination, with rapid, subconscious attribution of goals or desires to tools reducing cognitive overload. Machination holds promise for understanding how we create and use combinatorial technology, for clarifying differences with nonhuman animal tool use, and for examining the human fascination with objects. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":54861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10113161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of group size on shelter choice in Blaptica dubia cockroaches. 小强群体大小对生境选择的影响。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/com0000349

Todd M Freeberg, Sylvain Fiset

{"title":"Influence of group size on shelter choice in Blaptica dubia cockroaches.","authors":"Todd M Freeberg, Sylvain Fiset","doi":"10.1037/com0000349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000349","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals in social groups can gain benefits from being in those groups, including an increased ability to find food and avoid predators. We tested for potential group benefits in shelter choice in the Argentinian wood roach, Blaptica dubia. Roaches were tested in arenas with two shelters available in which one shelter was significantly darker than the other. Female and male roaches, housed separately, were tested as solitary individuals, or in same-sex groups of 5, 10, or 15. The roaches were tested under two light regimes (lights on vs. lights off) and two shelter distances (shelters near vs. shelters far) to provide variation in shelter search conditions. Solitary individuals chose the darker shelter at chance levels, but the roaches in groups chose the darker shelter significantly more often than chance. Furthermore, the two largest groups chose the darker shelter more often than the group of five roaches. We detected effects related to light variation that indicated roaches were more likely to be under either shelter in the lights-on conditions, and more likely to be out in the arena and under no shelter in the lights-off condition. Shelter distances had negligible effects on shelter choice and sex had no effect. Taken together, our results indicate individuals can make more optimal choices regarding shelter darkness if they are in a group, and that decision-making related to shelter is sensitive to variation in social context. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":54861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10111176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Some phenomena of the cap-pushing response in honey bees (Apis mellifera spp.). 蜜蜂（Apis mellifera spp.）

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1037/com0000346

Sierra Dee Rodriguez, Riley J Wincheski, Ian T Jones, Michael G De Jesus-Soto, Skylar J Fletcher, Troy Joseph Pretends Eagle, James W Grice, Charles I Abramson

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Gaze in Cats (Felis catus) and Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) 猫(Felis catus)和狗(Canis lupus familiaris)注视补充材料

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1037/com0000359.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Reach-to-Grasp Kinematic Signatures in Colombian Spider Monkeys (Ateles fusciceps rufiventris) 哥伦比亚蜘蛛猴(翼猴)伸手抓握运动特征的补充材料

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1037/com0000355.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Physiological Constraints and Cognitive Chunking: Sequence Organization in the Songs of Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata) 生理约束和认知组块补充材料:斑胸草雀鸣叫中的序列组织

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1037/com0000357.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Impulsivity as a Trait in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 家犬冲动性作为一种特征的补充材料:系统回顾和元分析

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1037/com0000352.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for The Role of Head and Body Cues in Visual Individual Recognition in Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) 头部和身体线索在灰鹦鹉视觉个体识别中的作用补充材料

4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1037/com0000347.supp

引用次数: 0