Journal of Genetic Psychology最新文献

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Personality Functioning and Parenting Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Parental Identity. 人格功能与父母行为:父母认同的中介作用。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2564989
Jacopo Tracchegiani, Andrea Fontana, Ilaria Maria Antonietta Benzi, Marco Cacioppo, Nicola Carone
{"title":"Personality Functioning and Parenting Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Parental Identity.","authors":"Jacopo Tracchegiani, Andrea Fontana, Ilaria Maria Antonietta Benzi, Marco Cacioppo, Nicola Carone","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2564989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2025.2564989","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parental personality is a key determinant of parenting behaviors. Prior research has identified associations between parental identity dimensions (i.e., commitment, in-depth exploration, reconsideration of commitment) and both personality traits and parenting practices. However, the role of personality functioning in these relations remains underexplored, particularly from a dimensional perspective. The present cross-sectional study examined the impact of impairments in self (i.e., identity, self-direction) and interpersonal (i.e. empathy, intimacy) personality functioning on parenting behaviors, exploring the mediating role of parental identity in a community sample of 937 cisgender heterosexual parents (<i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 41.80, <i>SD</i> = 7.48; 80.26% mothers) with children mean aged 9.16 years (<i>SD</i> = 5.22; 50.59% assigned female at birth). Structural equation modeling indicated that impairments in interpersonal functioning were directly associated with higher levels of parental rejection. Significant indirect effects also emerged: greater impairments in both self- and interpersonal functioning were linked to increased parental rejection via lower in-depth exploration and higher reconsideration of commitment. Additionally, self-functioning impairments were indirectly associated with greater parental rejection through reduced commitment. These findings underscore the mediating role of parental identity in the association between personality functioning and parenting, highlighting parental identity as a critical target for prevention and intervention efforts aimed at promoting healthier parent-child relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Protective Equipment: Impact of the Obstruction of Facial Features on the Recognition of Emotional Facial Expressions in Children. COVID-19与防护装备:面部特征障碍对儿童情绪面部表情识别的影响
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2564992
Mylène Michaud, Mélanie Perron, Adèle Gallant, Anne-Marie Rainville, Annie Roy-Charland
{"title":"COVID-19 and Protective Equipment: Impact of the Obstruction of Facial Features on the Recognition of Emotional Facial Expressions in Children.","authors":"Mylène Michaud, Mélanie Perron, Adèle Gallant, Anne-Marie Rainville, Annie Roy-Charland","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2564992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2025.2564992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The arrival of COVID-19 came along with the requirement of wearing protective gear, like facial masks, which potentially affects the recognition of facial expressions in others. The aim of the current study was to examine the impact of a facial feature obstruction on emotional facial expression recognition of the six basic emotions in children aged 5 and 10 years old. Children were presented 24 stimuli within two different conditions: the full face and only the eyes visible. While both age groups were similarly affected by reduced facial information, differences emerged depending on the emotion: 5-year-olds struggled more with recognizing happiness from just the eyes, whereas 10-year-olds had more difficulty with anger. Nevertheless, both age groups had a significant reduction in accuracy for most emotions (4 out 6). Common confusions, such as mistaking fear for surprise or disgust for anger, might have contributed to the variations in results from previous studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145202073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothers' Emotional Expressiveness and Preschoolers' Social Skills: The Roles of Emotional Display Rules and Gender. 母亲情绪表达与学龄前儿童社交技能:情绪表现规则和性别的作用
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2559757
Pamela W Garner, Hideko H Bassett, Julia M Shadur
{"title":"Mothers' Emotional Expressiveness and Preschoolers' Social Skills: The Roles of Emotional Display Rules and Gender.","authors":"Pamela W Garner, Hideko H Bassett, Julia M Shadur","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2559757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2025.2559757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated whether children's emotional display rule behavior and gender moderated associations between mothers' affective balance and preschoolers' (46 boys, 44 girls) social initiations and prosocial behavior, which were assessed using semi-naturalistic observational methods. Seventy-three of the dyads were White and 17 were Asian. The association between mothers' affective balance and prosocial behavior was positive for children high in emotional display rule behavior and negative for children who were low in this behavior. Associations between mothers' affective balance and social initiations and prosocial behavior were negative, but only for boys. In contrast, the relation between mothers' affective balance and prosocial behavior was positive for girls. Findings can inform parent and child-focused interventions targeting parental socialization of emotion and its role in young children's peer competence.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parents' General Emotion Beliefs Matter: Exploring the Links to Parental Emotion Socialization Beliefs and Practices. 父母的一般情绪信念很重要:探索父母情绪社会化信念与实践的联系。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2564988
Suping Liu, Lixin Ren, Lixian Cui, Bi Ying Hu, Gezi Zhang
{"title":"Parents' General Emotion Beliefs Matter: Exploring the Links to Parental Emotion Socialization Beliefs and Practices.","authors":"Suping Liu, Lixin Ren, Lixian Cui, Bi Ying Hu, Gezi Zhang","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2564988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2025.2564988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parents' emotion-related beliefs are widely recognized as key precursors to their emotion socialization practices, which, in turn, influence children's social-emotional development. However, few studies have explored the role of parents' general emotion beliefs in shaping their emotion socialization beliefs and practices. The present study aimed to 1) validate the Emotion Beliefs Questionnaire (EBQ), a measure assessing individuals' general beliefs about emotions, in Chinese culture, and 2) examine whether parents' general emotion beliefs would relate to how they support children's emotion regulation, with their beliefs about children's emotions acting as a mediator in between. Data were collected from 1,069 fathers and 1,495 mothers of preschool children in China. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor structure of the EBQ in the Chinese context. Measurement invariance was established across parent gender. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that parents' general beliefs about the controllability of emotions were negatively related to their beliefs about children's abilities to control emotions. Furthermore, parents' beliefs about the usefulness of positive (negative) emotions were positively related to their beliefs about the value of children's positive (negative) emotions. Parents' beliefs about children's emotions were further associated with their support for children's use of adaptive or maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. These findings have demonstrated the applicability of the EBQ in Chinese culture and underscored the critical role of parents' general emotion beliefs in parental emotion socialization.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145132637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brief Report: The Me Beyond the Mirror: Exploring the Developmental Correlates of the Multidimensional Self. 简要报告:镜子之外的我:探索多维自我的发展关联。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2545501
Yaroslava Goncharova, Josephine Ross
{"title":"Brief Report: The Me Beyond the Mirror: Exploring the Developmental Correlates of the Multidimensional Self.","authors":"Yaroslava Goncharova, Josephine Ross","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2545501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2025.2545501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recognizing the limitations of mirror self-recognition as a measure of self development, we use a multidimensional caregiver report measure known as the self-concept questionnaire (SCQ), consisting of four different factors (self-description/evaluation, self-recognition, emotional response to wrongdoing and autonomy) to replicate the previously identified developmental correlates of objective self-awareness for 199 14- to 54-month-old children. Primary caregivers were recruited <i>via</i> an online research platform to answer a survey regarding the development of their child, including the SCQ, and standardized measures of attachment, cognitive development, and social behavior. Correlation and linear regression analyses demonstrated that the established cognitive and social predictors of mirror self-recognition are also related to wider aspects of self-awareness, as measured by the SCQ. Older infants, with strong attachment bonds who placed greater demands on their caregiver and engaged in more pretend play, imitation, self-regulation, and prosociality were likely to have a more developed sense of self. These factors accounted for over 60% of the variance in overall SCQ scores, with pretend play, prosociality, and relational demands making independently significant contributions to the model. To determine causality, we suggest that future observational studies broaden their understanding of the development of the self beyond the mirror mark test of self-awareness and focus on the longitudinal mapping of the social and cognitive process of self-other-differentiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145066630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential Associations of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation with Generalized Anxiety and Social Withdrawal Among Children. 儿童内、人际情绪调节与广泛性焦虑和社交退缩的差异关联。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2458493
JaNae Teer, Kyongboon Kwon, Belén López-Pérez, Marie J Enderle
{"title":"Differential Associations of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation with Generalized Anxiety and Social Withdrawal Among Children.","authors":"JaNae Teer, Kyongboon Kwon, Belén López-Pérez, Marie J Enderle","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2458493","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2458493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anxiety and social withdrawal are common internalizing problems among children linked to poor emotion regulation (ER). We investigated how specific components of ER (emotion awareness, emotion regulation strategy) are associated with generalized anxiety and social withdrawal in the two ER domains (intrapersonal and interpersonal). Study participants were 398 fourth- and fifth-grade students (49% girls) and 22 teachers from a Midwestern state in the United States. Study constructs were measured with student self-report, peer nominations, and teacher reports. We found anxiety was linked to poorer intrapersonal emotion awareness and greater use of adaptive and maladaptive intrapersonal regulation strategies. Social withdrawal was associated with poorer interpersonal emotion awareness and lower use of supportive and unsupportive interpersonal regulation strategies. Social withdrawal was also negatively associated with intrapersonal, adaptive strategy. The findings highlight the relevance of intrapersonal and interpersonal domains of ER in helping anxious and socially withdrawn children regarding their unique emotion regulation difficulties.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"364-380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Line of Emotion Dysregulation and Need Frustration from Parents to Adolescents: The Role of Parental Psychological Control. 父母对青少年情绪失调与需求挫折的关系:父母心理控制的作用。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2454321
Sebastiano Costa, Marco Cannavò, Francesca Liga, Francesca Cuzzocrea, Maria C Gugliandolo
{"title":"The Line of Emotion Dysregulation and Need Frustration from Parents to Adolescents: The Role of Parental Psychological Control.","authors":"Sebastiano Costa, Marco Cannavò, Francesca Liga, Francesca Cuzzocrea, Maria C Gugliandolo","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2454321","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2454321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accumulating evidence, as outlined by Self-Determination Theory (SDT), highlights the crucial role of emotion dysregulation and basic psychological needs in shaping various psychological outcomes. Parental psychological control may play a key role in understanding how these processes develop within the family context. This study aims to examine the intergenerational transmission of basic psychological needs and emotion dysregulation from parents to adolescents, focusing on the indirect association of parental psychological control within this relationship. 210 Italian families living in the same household, consisting of biological parents and one adolescent (55% female) aged between 13 and 18 years old (<i>M</i> = 15.71, SD = 1.76) participated in the study. The results showed that both mothers' and fathers' higher emotion dysregulation were related to their own higher levels of psychological control, while higher maternal need frustration was related to higher perceptions of parental psychological control in adolescents. In turn, higher perceptions of parental psychological control in adolescents were related to adolescents' higher need frustration and emotion dysregulation. Furthermore, higher maternal emotion dysregulation was linked to higher adolescent emotion dysregulation, and higher paternal need frustration was linked to higher adolescent need frustration. These findings are explored in the context of SDT and highlight the significance of both emotion regulation ability and needs in shaping adolescent adjustment.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"331-348"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Chain Mediating Effect of Anxiety and Inhibitory Control and the Moderating Effect of Physical Activity Between Bullying Victimization and Internet Addiction in Chinese Adolescents. 焦虑、抑制控制的链式中介效应及体育活动对青少年欺凌受害与网络成瘾的调节作用
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2462595
Yang Liu, Jinling Yin, Lei Xu, Xiangyu Luo, Hanqi Liu, Tiancheng Zhang
{"title":"The Chain Mediating Effect of Anxiety and Inhibitory Control and the Moderating Effect of Physical Activity Between Bullying Victimization and Internet Addiction in Chinese Adolescents.","authors":"Yang Liu, Jinling Yin, Lei Xu, Xiangyu Luo, Hanqi Liu, Tiancheng Zhang","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2462595","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2462595","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the chain mediating roles of anxiety and inhibitory control in the relationship between bullying victimization and internet addiction among Chinese adolescents, as well as the moderating effect of physical activity. A cross-sectional design was employed, sampling 1,585 adolescents from 5 provinces in China during February-March 2024. Data on bullying victimization, internet addiction, anxiety, inhibitory control, and physical activity were collected and analyzed using a moderated chain mediation model. The data suggest that bullying victimization is associated with internet addiction, and this association is also mediated by anxiety and inhibitory control. Furthermore, physical activity was found to significantly moderate the relationship between anxiety and inhibitory control. This study contributes to the understanding of how bullying victimization, anxiety, and inhibitory control are interrelated in the context of internet addiction development, with physical activity influencing this interplay. It highlights the potential of physical activity as a factor in mitigating the impact of bullying and its association with internet addiction.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"397-412"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143375022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources of Happiness According to Life Periods. 根据生命周期划分的幸福源泉。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2459275
Kemal Baytemir, Zeynep Şimşir Gökalp
{"title":"Sources of Happiness According to Life Periods.","authors":"Kemal Baytemir, Zeynep Şimşir Gökalp","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2459275","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2459275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to explore the sources of happiness of individuals across different stages of their lives. A phenomenological study, which is a qualitative research approach, was designed. The sample consists of 129 participants (62 women, 67 men). Thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the data, and common themes were identified for each life stage. The analysis of the themes revealed that children and adolescents expressed the sources of happiness mostly through hedonic values, whereas individuals in middle adulthood and late middle age predominantly expressed them in eudaimonic values. Sources of happiness in all life stages include the themes of closeness to family, closeness to friends, social relations, altruistic attitudes, social peace, and traveling. In young adulthood and later life stages, the theme of spirituality emerged, including concepts such as the meaning and purpose of life, belief in God, gratitude to God, and being connected with nature. In childhood, the themes of playing games, receiving gifts, and experiencing surprises were prominent sources of happiness, whereas in adolescence, the themes were eating favorite things and achieving autonomy. Health, money, being successful, hope, hobbies, being valued and appreciated were found to be other common sources of happiness across various life stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"381-396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passing the Torch: The Mediating Role of Internalization in the Intergenerational Continuity of Catholic Religious Value Transmission in American Parents. 传递火炬:内化在美国父母天主教宗教价值传递代际连续性中的中介作用。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2458476
Joy Ott, Jennifer Vonk
{"title":"Passing the Torch: The Mediating Role of Internalization in the Intergenerational Continuity of Catholic Religious Value Transmission in American Parents.","authors":"Joy Ott, Jennifer Vonk","doi":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2458476","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221325.2025.2458476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite extensive research on the intergenerational transmission of values, the continuity of parenting practices and underlying cognitive processes of transmission have received relatively little attention. We explored the mediating role of introjected and identified internalization on the intergenerational continuity of four parenting practices related to religion (assurance, disapproval/punishment, social involvement, and encouraged skepticism). We focused on Catholicism as an important test case based on its distinctive components amongst other Christian denominations. In addition to responding to items that measured religious value internalization, 279 community members from the United States were asked to reflect on their parents' use of four religious parenting practices during their childhood, as well as the current practices they are employing with their own children. Respondents' recollections of their parents' religious parenting practices significantly predicted their own current religious parenting practices. Whereas these associations were significantly mediated through identified internalization for all four practices, only the associations between past and current social involvement and disapproval/punishment were also mediated through introjected internalization. Recollection of parenting practices predict adult children's implementation of the same practices with their own children through their level of internalization of their parents' beliefs. Importantly, the efficacy of different types of internalization appears to depend on the specific nature of the behavior to be maintained.</p>","PeriodicalId":54827,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Genetic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"349-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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