Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116705
Min-Seok Seo
{"title":"Asymptotic bound on slow-roll parameter in stringy quintessence model","authors":"Min-Seok Seo","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116705","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116705","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the late time behavior of the scalar part of the volume modulus and the dilaton in stringy quintessence model, focusing on their contributions to the Hubble slow-roll parameter <em>ϵ</em> which directly measures the deviation of the spacetime geometry from de Sitter space. When only one of the moduli is allowed to move, <em>ϵ</em> converges to the stable fixed point at late time. The fixed point value is larger than 1, thus the slow-roll cannot be realized. Moreover, if the decay rate of the quintessence potential is larger than some critical value, the positivity of the potential imposes that the stable fixed point value is just given by 3, independent of the details of the moduli dynamics. Otherwise, the fixed point value coincides with the potential slow-roll parameter. When both the volume modulus and the dilaton roll down the potential simultaneously, we can find the relation between the contributions of two moduli to <em>ϵ</em> satisfied at the fixed point. In this case, the fixed point value is not in general the simple sum of fixed point values in the single field case and cannot be larger than 3.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116705"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142420950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-09-30DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116691
Atakan Hilmi Fırat
{"title":"A∞ perspective to Sen's formalism","authors":"Atakan Hilmi Fırat","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116691","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116691","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sen's formalism is a mechanism for eliminating constraints on the dynamical fields that are imposed independently from equations of motion by employing spurious free fields. In this note a cyclic homotopy associative algebra underlying Sen's formalism is developed. The novelty lies in the construction of a symplectic form and cyclic <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> maps on an extended algebra that combines the dynamical and spurious fields. This algebraic presentation makes the gauge invariance of theories using Sen's formulation manifest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116691"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142416735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-09-30DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116685
T. Skrypnyk
{"title":"On a new class of non-dynamical ABCD algebras for classical and quantum integrable systems","authors":"T. Skrypnyk","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116685","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116685","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider classical and quantum non-dynamical quadratic <span><math><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></math></span> Lax algebras with classical and quantum <span><math><mi>g</mi><mi>l</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⊗</mo><mi>g</mi><mi>l</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-valued <span><math><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></math></span>-tensors satisfying a set of quadratic non-dynamical Yang-Baxter-type equations generalizing those of Fredel and Maillet <span><span>[1]</span></span>. We establish a relation of some of these equations with the so-called “semi-dynamical” Yang-Baxter equations of <span><span>[2]</span></span>. We show that the linearization of the corresponding quadratic structures lead to linear tensor structures with the classical <span><math><mi>g</mi><mi>l</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⊗</mo><mi>g</mi><mi>l</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-valued <em>r</em>-matrices satisfying usual “permuted” classical Yang-Baxter equations <span><span>[1]</span></span>, <span><span>[3]</span></span>, <span><span>[4]</span></span>, <span><span>[5]</span></span>. We consider example of our construction associated with the deformed <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-graded <em>r</em>-matrix of <span><span>[9]</span></span>, <span><span>[10]</span></span>, <span><span>[11]</span></span> and explicitly construct the corresponding <span><math><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></math></span>-tensors — both classical and quantum. Small <em>n</em> examples are also considered in some details.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116685"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142420953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-09-27DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116704
Haryanto M. Siahaan
{"title":"Accelerating Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime in the low energy limit of heterotic string theory","authors":"Haryanto M. Siahaan","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116704","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116704","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We construct a novel solution in the low energy limit of heterotic string theory describing accelerating charged and rotating black holes with NUT parameter. Some aspects of the new spacetime are discussed, such as locations of horizons, ergoregions, conic singularity, closed timelike curves, and area temperature product. We find some of the properties resemble the ones belong to accelerating Kerr-Newman-Taub-NUT spacetime.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116704"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142416583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-09-27DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116693
Harold C. Steinacker, Tung Tran
{"title":"Interactions in the IKKT matrix model on covariant quantum spacetime","authors":"Harold C. Steinacker, Tung Tran","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116693","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116693","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the interactions of the higher-spin gauge theory arising from the IKKT matrix model on a covariant quantum FLRW quantum space-time <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, denoted as HS-IKKT. In particular, we elaborate some of the vertices and observe that they are not manifestly Lorentz invariant in the unitary formulation. We argue that Lorentz invariance of HS-IKKT can be recovered since Lorentz transformations are part of the gauge invariance in the covariant formulation. This statement is verified for some vertices with lowest number of derivatives. The lowest-derivative sector of this theory is expected to be governed by an “almost”-Lorentz-invariant Yang-Mills theory coupled to emergent gravity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116693"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142420951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-09-27DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116683
Yucheng He, Changxiang Lei, Deyou Chen
{"title":"Topological properties of black holes in five-dimensional gauged supergravity","authors":"Yucheng He, Changxiang Lei, Deyou Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we study the topological properties of five-dimensional rotating charged black holes in different ensembles. The topological numbers for the black holes are gotten in the grand canonical and canonical ensembles, which are 1. When the charge and cosmological constant disappear, their topological numbers are 0. When the pressure is lower than the critical pressure, the phase transition exists in the canonical ensemble. However, the phase transition also exists in the grand canonical ensemble when the pressure is higher than the critical pressure and two independent rotational parameters are <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. This may be due to the fact that the values of the rotational parameters change the supersymmetry of the black hole and lead to the phase transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116683"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142421002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-09-26DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116699
Meseret Asrat
{"title":"Moving holographic boundaries","authors":"Meseret Asrat","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we show that for one sign of the deformation coupling single-trace <span><math><mi>T</mi><mover><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> deformation moves the holographic screen in Gödel universe radially inward. For the other sign of the coupling it moves the holographic screen radially outward. We (thus) argue, on general grounds, that in holography (single-trace) <span><math><mi>T</mi><mover><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> deformation can be generally thought of as either moving the holographic boundary into the bulk or washing it away to infinity. We explain in what sense. In Anti-de Sitter this breaks the spacetime conformal symmetry. We further note that moving timelike holographic boundary into bulk creates (at onset) a curvature singularity. In the boundary the singularity is understood by states with imaginary energies. To define or make the bulk theory sensible we introduce an ultraviolet cutoff and thereby move the boundary into the bulk. However, it is not clear whether suitable boundary conditions that lead to a consistent string theory exist. In this paper we first obtain the Penrose limit of the single-trace <span><math><mi>T</mi><mover><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> deformed string background and then perform T-duality along a space-like isometry to obtain a class of deformed Gödel universes. The string background we consider is <span><math><mi>A</mi><mi>d</mi><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>×</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. The single-trace <span><math><mi>T</mi><mover><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> deformation is a particular example of the more general <span><math><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> transformations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116699"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the macroscopic properties of proto-neutron stars: Effects of entropy and lepton fraction","authors":"Sayantan Ghosh , Shahebaj Shaikh , Probit J. Kalita , Pinku Routaray , Bharat Kumar , B.K. Agrawal","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Neutron stars (NSs) have generally been considered as cold, zero-temperature entities. Recent progress in computational methods and theoretical modelling has opened up the exploration of finite temperature effects, marking an important research frontier. We examine the macroscopic properties of Proto-Neutron Stars (PNS) using different parametrizations of relativistic mean field (RMF) models. We adopt a constant entropy approach by fixing entropy per baryon, <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> and 2. Higher S elevates the maximum mass for PNS and flattens the mass-radius curves. The higher lepton fraction (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) leads to a decrease in maximum mass and an increase in the canonical radius. Furthermore, both the S and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> influence the dimensionless tidal deformability (Λ). We note that the <em>f</em>-mode frequencies in PNSs increase as S decreases and the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> increases at maximum mass. We find that the macroscopic properties of the PNS exhibit the same trend, irrespective of the parameter sets employed for the variation of S and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116697"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142358957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-09-26DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116701
Frank X. Lee , Walter Wilcox , Andrei Alexandru , Chris Culver , Shayan Nadeem
{"title":"Neutral pion polarizabilities from four-point functions in lattice QCD","authors":"Frank X. Lee , Walter Wilcox , Andrei Alexandru , Chris Culver , Shayan Nadeem","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116701","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116701","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report a proof-of-principle lattice QCD simulation of the electric and magnetic polarizabilities for a neutral pion in the four-point function method. The results are based on the same quenched Wilson ensembles on a <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>24</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>×</mo><mn>48</mn></math></span> lattice at <span><math><mi>β</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>6.0</mn></math></span> with pion mass from 1100 to 370 MeV previously used for a charged pion. For electric polarizability, the results are largely consistent with those from the background field method and ChPT. In contrast, there are significant differences for magnetic polarizability among the four-point function method, the background field method, and ChPT. The situation points to the important role of disconnected diagrams for a neutral pion. We elucidate a transparent quark decomposition in the four-point function method that can be used to shed light on the issue.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116701"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142323948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics BPub Date : 2024-09-26DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116703
R. Lalnuntluanga, R.K. Pradhan, A. Giri
{"title":"Probing neutrino-nucleus interaction in DUNE and MicroBooNE","authors":"R. Lalnuntluanga, R.K. Pradhan, A. Giri","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116703","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The neutrino experiments utilize heavy nuclear targets to achieve high statistics neutrino-nucleus interaction event rate, which leads to systematic uncertainties in the oscillation parameters due to the nuclear effects and uncertainties in the cross-section. Understanding the interaction of neutrinos with the nucleus becomes crucial in determining the oscillation parameters with high precision. We investigate the uncertainty in quasi-elastic interaction due to nuclear effects by selecting exactly 1 proton, 0 pions, and any number of neutrons in the final state in DUNE and MicroBooNE detectors, and the effects on the neutrino oscillation in the DUNE detector. The calorimetric method with this selection can be used for accurate neutrino energy reconstruction in the quasi-elastic channel where the nuclear effects are inevitable.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116703"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142358960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}