Psychology Health & Medicine最新文献

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Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in hemodialysis patients. 阿拉伯语版血液透析患者医院焦虑和抑郁量表的心理计量特性。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.2002922
Ahmed N Albatineh, Abdullah Al-Taiar, Reem Al-Sabah, Bashar Zogheib
{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in hemodialysis patients.","authors":"Ahmed N Albatineh, Abdullah Al-Taiar, Reem Al-Sabah, Bashar Zogheib","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2021.2002922","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2021.2002922","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The literature lacks a rigorous psychometric evaluation of the Arabic version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in hemodialysis (HD) patients. This study aims to evaluate reliability, determine the underlying factor structure of the Arabic version of HADS and assess its suitability as screening tool for depression and anxiety among Arabic HD patients.A sample of 370 HD patients were recruited from all health districts in Kuwait. Reliability for HADS (all items) and its subscales HADS-A (anxiety) and HADS-D (depression) were estimated using Cronbach's alpha and item analysis was conducted. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to extract and test the factor structure for the Arabic version of HADS. Eight models were tested using CFA to determine goodness-of-fit.The Cronbach α for the Arabic HADS (all items), HADS-A and HADS-D were 0.884, 0.852 and 0.764, respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient between HADS-A and HADS-D subscales indicated significant correlation (r = +0.69, PV < 0.001). EFA indicated two factors with eigenvalues >1, which accounted for 48.5% of the total variance. CFA revealed the one-factor model had the poorest fit, the two-factor models with acceptable fit, and three-factor models showed good fit.The Arabic HADS has good reliability and internal consistency, which warrants its use in screening for anxiety and depression among Arabic HD patients. Furthermore, the three-factor structure has shown a better fit which warrants further exploration in HD patients with the advancement in theory of psychological models for anxiety and depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1664-1679"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39607675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A tale of two constructs: combined assessment of demoralization and subjective incompetence. 两个结构的故事:士气低落和主观无能的综合评估。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2405749
Martino Belvederi Murri, Federica Folesani, Danila Azzolina, Angela Muscettola, Irene Bobevski, Federico Triolo, Giovanni Farkas, Francesca Braccia, Marcello Gavesi, Tommaso Toffanin, Maria Ferrara, Luigi Zerbinati, Mohd Rashid Khan, Dario Gregori, John M De Figueredo, David Kissane, Rosangela Caruso, Luigi Grassi, Maria Giulia Nanni
{"title":"A tale of two constructs: combined assessment of demoralization and subjective incompetence.","authors":"Martino Belvederi Murri, Federica Folesani, Danila Azzolina, Angela Muscettola, Irene Bobevski, Federico Triolo, Giovanni Farkas, Francesca Braccia, Marcello Gavesi, Tommaso Toffanin, Maria Ferrara, Luigi Zerbinati, Mohd Rashid Khan, Dario Gregori, John M De Figueredo, David Kissane, Rosangela Caruso, Luigi Grassi, Maria Giulia Nanni","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2405749","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2405749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Demoralization comprises multiple dimensions. Among them, Subjective Incompetence (SI) is the perception of being incapable of appropriate action in demanding circumstances. SI may be an early sign of demoralization preceding hopelessness, thus we aimed at integrating items related to Subjective Incompetence into the clinical assessment of demoralization. We assessed 414 subjects from the general population with the Demoralization Scale, 24 items (DS24) and the Subjective Incompetence Scale, 12 items (SIS12). We used multiple approaches to detect the optimal number of factors and their item structure, then conducted Bayesian Item Response Theory analyses to study item psychometric properties. Item Response Theory models were used to extrapolate latent severity ratings of clinical dimensions. We modelled the DS24 with five factors (<i>Disheartenment</i>, <i>Sense of Failure, Helplessness, Irritability, Loss of Purpose)</i> and the SIS12 with three (<i>Subjective Incompetence</i>, <i>Inability to plan</i>, <i>Inability to Deal</i>). The more complex IRT model had the best predictive value and helped to identify the items with better discrimination properties across the different dimensions. Twenty items were retained and used to develop the combined Demoralization and Subjective Incompetence Scale (DSIS20), which maintained high correlation with raw and latent trait scores of the longer versions. We combined selected items of the DS24 and the SIS12 to develop the DSIS20, a shorter assessment instrument that includes Subjective Incompetence as well as other clinical dimensions of demoralization. Further study may clarify if DSIS20 may be helpful for the early detection of demoralization.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1635-1651"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142301123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the ground up: stakeholders' representations of the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA). 从头开始:利益相关者对爱尔兰老龄问题纵向研究(TILDA)的看法。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2402002
Yeter Sinem Üzar-Özçetin, Michael Connolly, Timmy Frawley, Jonathan Drennan, Fiona Timmins, Marlize Barnard, Catherine Blake, Matteo Di Placido, Sarah Donnelly, Gerardine Doyle, Gerard Fealy, Kelly Fitzgerald, Paul Gallagher, Suzanne Guerin, Emanuela Mangiarotti, Jonathan McNulty, Doreen Mucheru, Desmond O' Neill, Deirdre O' Donnell, Mary Ryder, Ricardo Segurado, Diarmuid Stokes, John Wells, Anto Čartolovni
{"title":"From the ground up: stakeholders' representations of the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA).","authors":"Yeter Sinem Üzar-Özçetin, Michael Connolly, Timmy Frawley, Jonathan Drennan, Fiona Timmins, Marlize Barnard, Catherine Blake, Matteo Di Placido, Sarah Donnelly, Gerardine Doyle, Gerard Fealy, Kelly Fitzgerald, Paul Gallagher, Suzanne Guerin, Emanuela Mangiarotti, Jonathan McNulty, Doreen Mucheru, Desmond O' Neill, Deirdre O' Donnell, Mary Ryder, Ricardo Segurado, Diarmuid Stokes, John Wells, Anto Čartolovni","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2402002","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2402002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Healthy ageing, which is the target of life' s later developmental stage, can be achieved through building a wise perspective towards life and existence. However, it may not be achievable for older people when the societal sources are limited. The TILDA project aimed to evaluate the associated factors with healthy ageing and to transfer that knowledge into practice. Hence, determining the perspectives of older people support and advocacy organisations on the enablers and facilitators of the healthy ageing strategies of TILDA is essential to gain a better understanding of the project and plan future strategies. This study aimed to investigate how the TILDA project has influenced or impacted upon these organisations from education, policy, or practice perspectives. The participants (<i>n</i> = 15) included in the study's sample were reached through representative organisations acting to support older people in the Republic of Ireland. Semi-structured interviews were conducted online via Zoom. A systematic thematic data analysis procedure was followed, and three themes emerged from the qualitative data, revealing the perceptions of participants about the TILDA project: (1) Limitations of TILDA, (2) Contributions of TILDA, and (3) Future recommendations for TILDA. In conclusion, among the disadvantages of TILDA, the most significant is not being representative and visible enough; it is evident that it is pivotal to develop a more inclusive culture of TILDA with close cooperation and effective marketing strategies. It is also apparent that TILDA has several advantages that include providing insights into ageing and rich data to plan future support for older people.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1619-1634"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loneliness and its associations with demographic, lifestyle, social and parental factors among adolescents in Timor-Leste. 东帝汶青少年的孤独感及其与人口、生活方式、社会和父母因素的关系。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2326532
Yong Kang Cheah
{"title":"Loneliness and its associations with demographic, lifestyle, social and parental factors among adolescents in Timor-Leste.","authors":"Yong Kang Cheah","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2326532","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2326532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adolescent loneliness is prevalent and has serious adverse impacts on mental and physical health outcomes. This study aimed at examining factors associated with loneliness among school-going adolescents. The country of interest is a low-income country, Timor-Leste, where empirical studies are lacking. Data from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey Timor-Leste 2015 (<i>n</i> = 3455) were used for secondary analyses. An ordered probit model was utilized to assess demographic, lifestyle, social, and parental factors correlated with different levels of loneliness (no loneliness, moderate loneliness, and severe loneliness). Approximately 46.3% of adolescents felt moderately lonely and about 13.5% felt severely lonely. Older adolescents were more likely to experience severe and moderate loneliness than younger adolescents. Going hungry and being bullied were associated with an increased likelihood of being severely and moderately lonely. Adolescents had a higher probability of experiencing moderate and severe loneliness if they had sleep difficulties and were physically active. Having understanding parents was positively associated with the likelihood of severe loneliness. In conclusion, a large proportion of adolescents in Timor-Leste have feelings of loneliness, which have been found to be associated with demographic, lifestyle, social, and parental factors. Policymakers should recognize the correlated factors of loneliness in order to formulate a more effective intervention strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1565-1582"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in college students. 大学生睡眠质量、抑郁症状和自杀意念之间的关系。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2331491
Qianqian Yang, Jiafan Xie, Zehan Li, Chenxiao Zhai, Meiyan Sheng, Shengpeng Li, Mengqian Gao
{"title":"Association between sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in college students.","authors":"Qianqian Yang, Jiafan Xie, Zehan Li, Chenxiao Zhai, Meiyan Sheng, Shengpeng Li, Mengqian Gao","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2331491","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2331491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide among college students is a challenging problem globally. Yet, the association between sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation remains unclear. This study aims to understand if depressive symptoms mediate the relationship between sleep quality and suicide ideation and whether the interaction between depressive symptoms and sleep quality on suicidal ideation is additive. A total of 1182 college students were recruited, and sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation were assessed using questionnaires. Univariate analysis, logistic regression analysis, linear regression models, and the Sobel test were performed. The results showed that, among college students, poor sleep quality was positively associated with suicidal ideation, and the association was mediated through depressive symptoms. Moreover, there was a significant additive interaction between poor sleep quality and depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation. These findings suggest that, in the process of preventing and treating suicidal ideation in college students with sleep disorders, we should focus on the evaluation and intervention of depressive symptoms and adopt multidisciplinary team interventions for college students with sleep disorders and depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1583-1601"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between physical activity and Internet addiction among adolescents in western China: a chain mediating model of anxiety and inhibitory control. 中国西部青少年体育锻炼与网络成瘾的关系:焦虑与抑制控制的链式中介模型。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2357694
Yang Liu, Ting Xiao, Wei Zhang, Lei Xu, Tiancheng Zhang
{"title":"The relationship between physical activity and Internet addiction among adolescents in western China: a chain mediating model of anxiety and inhibitory control.","authors":"Yang Liu, Ting Xiao, Wei Zhang, Lei Xu, Tiancheng Zhang","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2357694","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2357694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to investigate the mediating effect of anxiety and inhibitory control in the relationship between physical activity and Internet addiction (IA) among adolescents. A total of 951 adolescents from western China completed a self-report survey assessing physical activity, anxiety, inhibitory control, and IA. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and mediation analysis were conducted using SPSS software and the Process plug-in. Controlling for age, gender, and only child status, the findings revealed a negative association between physical activity and anxiety, inhibitory control, and IA. Moreover, anxiety were positively correlated with inhibitory control and IA. Additionally, anxiety exhibited a positive association with inhibitory control. Notably, physical activity directly and negatively predicted IA in adolescents, while also indirectly predicting it through anxiety and inhibitory control. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that underlie the complex effects of physical activity on IA among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1602-1618"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active surveillance for prostate cancer is a shared journey: the dyadic perspective. 前列腺癌的积极监控是一段共同的旅程:从夫妇的角度看问题。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2407441
Stephanie Hughes, Hazel Everitt, Beth Stuart, Rebecca Band
{"title":"Active surveillance for prostate cancer is a shared journey: the dyadic perspective.","authors":"Stephanie Hughes, Hazel Everitt, Beth Stuart, Rebecca Band","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2407441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2024.2407441","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Active surveillance for prostate cancer monitors disease progression, with a view to actively treat only if progression is evident. Living with an untreated cancer can negatively impact psychological wellbeing. Partners can influence decisions to convert to active treatment in the absence of disease progression, it is, therefore, important to consider partner reactions and responses to prostate cancer treatment options. We explored the experiences of men on active surveillance and their partners and the impact partner feelings, responses and reactions to active surveillance have on the patient. Semi-structured personal communication were conducted with nine male-female couples (<i>n</i> = 18). All male participants were on active surveillance for prostate cancer. Data was analysed using an adapted version of the Collaco et al. (2021) Framework Method for dyadic data analysis. Dyads function as an interconnected unit with interlinked emotional responses. Differing feelings about active surveillance within the couple were common; men prioritised avoidance of active treatment side effects, partners prioritised minimising the chance of disease progression. Partner inclusion is important, but they sometimes felt excluded by their partners and/or health care professionals. More support is needed for this population. Dyadic support is bidirectional and complex with partners often less comfortable with active surveillance than their partners. More research is needed to explore how partners can be better included and supported.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of mental disorders on low adherence to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV in Spain. 精神障碍对西班牙艾滋病病毒感染者抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性低的影响。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2407438
Irene Portilla-Tamarit, María Rubio-Aparicio, Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo, Rosario Ferrer-Cascales, Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez, Joaquín Portilla
{"title":"Impact of mental disorders on low adherence to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV in Spain.","authors":"Irene Portilla-Tamarit, María Rubio-Aparicio, Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo, Rosario Ferrer-Cascales, Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez, Joaquín Portilla","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2407438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2024.2407438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between mental disorders other than depression or anxiety, and low adherence to both antiretroviral treatment (ART) and linkage to HIV care are unclear. The aim of our study was to compare the prevalence of mental disorders in people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Spain who present low versus high adherence to ART. We performed a cross-sectional study comparing two groups of PLHIV: 20 PLHIV with low adherence and 80 PLHIV with high adherence to ART. PLHIV who met at least one of the following criteria were included in the low-adherence group: virological failure (HIV-VL > 50 copies/mL in two consecutive blood samples); low attendance to scheduled clinical visits (≥2 missed visits in last year); irregular administration of ART (≥10 forgotten doses in the last month); and interruption of ART for more than 1 week. Inclusion criteria for high adherence were: PLHIV who had been on stable ART for more than 1 year with an HIV-VL below 50 copies/mL and without missed visits over the previous 12 months. The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory was administered to participants. PLHIV with low adherence showed higher scores for all mental disorders compared with those with high adherence. And, in the multivariate binary logistic regression analysis, drug dependence and post-traumatic stress disorder were independently associated with low adherence (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.0686). In conclusion, PLHIV with poorly controlled HIV infection presented important psychological vulnerabilities. Mental health should be checked at the beginning of ART and during follow-up, especially in PLHIV with low adherence or low linkage to the health care system.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facets of mindfulness are associated with inflammation biomarkers in a sample of sexual minority men with HIV. 正念的各个方面与感染艾滋病毒的性少数群体男性样本中的炎症生物标志物有关。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2407445
Jacklyn Foley, Abigail W Batchelder, Lauren Bernier, Tiffany Glynn, Judith Moskowitz, Adam Carrico
{"title":"Facets of mindfulness are associated with inflammation biomarkers in a sample of sexual minority men with HIV.","authors":"Jacklyn Foley, Abigail W Batchelder, Lauren Bernier, Tiffany Glynn, Judith Moskowitz, Adam Carrico","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2407445","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2407445","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual minority men (SMM) are disproportionately impacted by HIV and thus, HIV related-health complications. HIV has been linked to earlier onset of multi-morbid chronic diseases and declines in physical and cognitive functioning attributable to chronic HIV immune activation and resulting inflammation. Inflammation has been targeted with mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs); however, hypothesized negative associations between mindfulness and inflammation need to be confirmed in SMM with HIV. This is a secondary data analysis of baseline data from a randomized clinical trial (RCT) of SMM living with HIV with biologically confirmed recent methamphetamine use (ARTEMIS). Mindfulness was assessed with the Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Inflammation was assessed via cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Separate adjusted (for age, viral load, CD4 count, and methamphetamine use) regression models evaluated associations between four facets of mindfulness (description, awareness, non-judgement, and non-reactivity) with IL-6 and TNF-α. The average age of the participants was 43.86 (<i>SD</i> = 8.95). Both description (<i>b</i> = .54, <i>se</i> = .24) and awareness (<i>b</i> = .50, <i>se</i>=.23) were positively associated with IL-6. All other associations between mindfulness and inflammation were non-significant in adjusted models. There was also some evidence to suggest that engagement in care moderated associations between description and non-reactivity with IL-6 (Δ<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = .03, <i>F</i> = 3.64), such that description and non-reactivity were each positively associated with inflammation among those who attended <100% of primary care appointments (<i>b</i> = 1.04, <i>se</i>=.34 and <i>b</i> = 1.23, <i>se</i>=.39, respectively), but was not associated with inflammation among those who attended 100% of appointments (<i>b</i> =.16, <i>se</i>=.32 and <i>b</i>=-.17, <i>se</i>=.40, respectively). There was also a significant interaction between 12-step program attendance and awareness with IL-6 (ΔR2= .03, F = 4.26), such that awareness was positively associated with inflammation among those who attended 12-step programming (b = 1.25, se = .41), but not associated with inflammation among those who did not (b = .22, se = .28). Further research is needed to understand how and under what circumstances mindfulness is associated with pro- versus anti-inflammatory processes.<b>Trial Registration</b>: NCT01926184.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep actigraphy results and HIV health outcomes in an urban HIV clinic sample. 城市 HIV 诊所样本的睡眠动图结果和 HIV 健康结果。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2407444
Juan A Esquivel-Mendoza, Brooke G Rogers, Steven A Safren
{"title":"Sleep actigraphy results and HIV health outcomes in an urban HIV clinic sample.","authors":"Juan A Esquivel-Mendoza, Brooke G Rogers, Steven A Safren","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2407444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2024.2407444","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep disorders are prevalent and interfering conditions that affect people living with HIV (PLWH) at higher rates than the general population. Lower quality sleep has been associated with poorer health-related quality of life and immune function in PWH, though sleep is typically assessed subjectively. The current study aimed to examine the association between objective sleep/wake patterns measured via actigraphy with HIV outcomes. Participants (<i>N</i> = 87) were recruited from a public, urban HIV clinic located in the Southeastern United States. Participants were instructed to wear actigraphy monitors for one week (Range: 5-8 days). Log viral load and absolute CD4 were obtained via medical chart review. Linear regression analyses predicting HIV RNA Viral Load (log transformed) and CD4 Count were employed with three actigraphy sleep variables: sleep efficiency, wake after sleep onset (WASO), and sleep quantity. Backward entry regression with both significant actigraphy predictors, sleep efficiency and WASO, included as predictors resulted in sleep efficiency remaining in the model and WASO being removed. Separate models revealed that each one-unit increase in sleep efficiency was associated with a b = 0.032-point decrease in the log-transformed HIV RNA viral load (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and for each one-unit increase in wake after sleep onset (WASO) was associated with a b = 0.35-point increase in the log-transformed HIV RNA viral load (<i>p</i> = 0.04). Sleep quantity, however, was not, and none were associated with absolute CD4 count. The findings add to the evidence for an association of objectively measured poorer sleep efficiency being associated with higher HIV RNA viral load. Implications for clinical practice include assessing and addressing sleep efficiency as part of comprehensive clinical HIV care.</p>","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142301124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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