Psychology Health & Medicine最新文献_第7页

Associations between vaccination and protective behaviors against COVID-19: transfer and redundancy effects as potential psychological mechanisms. 接种疫苗与 COVID-19 保护行为之间的关联：作为潜在心理机制的转移效应和冗余效应。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2302331

Shoshana Shiloh, Shira Peleg, Gabriel Nudelman

{"title":"Associations between vaccination and protective behaviors against COVID-19: transfer and redundancy effects as potential psychological mechanisms.","authors":"Shoshana Shiloh, Shira Peleg, Gabriel Nudelman","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2302331","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2302331","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate mechanisms explaining associations between vaccination and protective health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used a secondary analysis of data from a longitudinal online study at four time points between April 2020 and March 2021. Two hundred and forty participants responded to questionnaires assessing adherence to multiple COVID-19 protection behaviors, COVID-19 vaccination, behavioral specific outcome expectancies and general healthy lifestyle. Statistical analyses included z statistic for differences between correlations and moderation analysis by the SPSS PROCESS macro. The correlation between initial adherence to protective behaviors prior to availability of vaccination and actual vaccination was positive, but when vaccination was available, the concurrent correlation between these behaviors was null. Healthy lifestyle and outcome expectancies moderated the association between vaccination and adherence to protection behaviors. These results were explained by a 'redundancy effect', conceptualized as beliefs that engagement in specific health behaviors justifies evading other health behaviors. The 'redundancy effect' cancelled the initial positive correlation between vaccination and protective health behaviors, produced by a 'transfer effect', based on similarities between the perceived purposes of those behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings were discussed.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Illness beliefs relation to physical activity and quality of life in patients with peripheral arterial disease. 疾病信念与外周动脉疾病患者体育活动和生活质量的关系。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2325378

Susana Pedras, Rafaela Oliveira, Carlos Veiga, Ivone Silva

{"title":"Illness beliefs relation to physical activity and quality of life in patients with peripheral arterial disease.","authors":"Susana Pedras, Rafaela Oliveira, Carlos Veiga, Ivone Silva","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2325378","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2325378","url":null,"abstract":"Intermittent claudication is the most common symptom of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and is associated with decreased quality of life (QoL) due to walking impairment. The level of threat attributed to the disease affects QoL and physical activity. This study explores beliefs and illness drawings, and their relationship with quality of life and physical activity in patients undergoing conservative treatment for PAD. A cross-sectional study was carried out including 119 patients with PAD and Intermittent Claudication, in which patients were asked to freely draw their disease and 33 agreed to participate. The profile of beliefs about PAD is characterized by a low level of threat. Belief in the emotional impact of the disease, representations about the consequences and concern about the disease were associated with worse quality of life; the belief of having a high personal control over the disease was associated with more physical activity. The analysis of the disease drawings revealed three categories: extension of the disease (category 1), location and representations of the disease (category 2), and level of detail and complexity of the drawings (category 3). Greater disease extent was associated with more disease symptoms (IPQ 6) (rs = 0.399, p = .021). It is necessary to address beliefs and representations about the disease in consultations with patients with PAD. Patient drawings are a useful, practical, and free tool that does not require a lot of time and can facilitate the approach of health professionals to patient training and education.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140112221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social support moderates the relationship between emotion regulation and health-related quality of life in cancer patients. 社会支持可调节癌症患者情绪调节与健康相关生活质量之间的关系。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2325379

Maria-Chidi Christiana Onyedibe

{"title":"Social support moderates the relationship between emotion regulation and health-related quality of life in cancer patients.","authors":"Maria-Chidi Christiana Onyedibe","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2325379","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2325379","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between emotion regulation (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) and HRQoL in cancer patients is currently gaining momentum, yet, no research to date has investigated the nature of this relationship. The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of social support in the relationship between ER and HRQoL in Nigerian cancer patients. Participants included 361 cancer patients (female = 56.79%, mean age = 41.61, SD 15.47) conveniently drawn from the oncology unit of the University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. They completed the measures of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G), emotion regulation and Perceived Social Support. The moderated regression analysis via PROCESS procedures for SPSS Version 3 was used for data analysis. The results showed that cognitive reappraisal significantly predicted HRQoL (β = 2.12, t = 4.39, p = .000). Social support also significantly predicted HRQoL (β = .73, t = 4.57, p = .000). Most importantly, social support moderated the relationship between cognitive reappraisal and HRQoL (β = -.034, t= -4.23, p = .000), but not between expressive suppression and HRQoL (β = -.015, t= -1.61, p = .10). The moderation slope revealed that cognitive reappraisal significantly predicted HRQoL particularly at lower and moderate levels of social support. These findings reveal that the effect of emotion regulation on HRQoL depends much on an individual's level of perceived social support. It also means that social support boosted the positive impact of emotion regulation on HRQoL. The findings highlighted the importance of social-support and emotion regulation particularly, cognitive-reappraisal in improving health-related quality of life in cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stigma, coping strategies, distress and wellbeing in individuals with cervical dystonia: a cross-sectional study. 颈性肌张力障碍患者的耻辱感、应对策略、痛苦和幸福感：一项横断面研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2305172

Helen Gowling, Fiadhnait O'Keeffe, Fiona J R Eccles

{"title":"Stigma, coping strategies, distress and wellbeing in individuals with cervical dystonia: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Helen Gowling, Fiadhnait O'Keeffe, Fiona J R Eccles","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2305172","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2305172","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical dystonia (CD) is a movement disorder which causes sustained muscle contractions in the neck leading to abnormal postures and repetitive movements. As it is a highly visible condition, people with CD can experience stigma, which may lead to unhelpful coping strategies and increased psychological distress. This study investigated whether adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies mediate the relationship between stigma and psychological outcomes in people with CD. A total of 114 adults with CD completed measures of stigma, coping, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress), and psychological wellbeing at one time point. Participants' levels of distress were high, compared to the general population. Correlational analyses showed increased stigma and maladaptive coping (e.g. substance use, behavioural disengagement) were both significantly related to increased distress, lower wellbeing and lower HRQOL, whereas higher adaptive coping (e.g. acceptance, humour) was only related to higher wellbeing. In a parallel mediation model, maladaptive coping strategies mediated the relationship between stigma and distress, HRQOL and wellbeing, but adaptive coping strategies did not. These findings suggest that maladaptive coping may play an important role in explaining the relationship between stigma and some aspects of distress and wellbeing in CD. Interventions which focus on reducing different aspects of maladaptive coping may be helpful to improve wellbeing as well as reducing stigma.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139522052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

United States Army Reserve/National Guard soldiers' healthcare experiences, attitudes, and preferences: Differences based on deployment status. 美国陆军后备役/国民警卫队士兵的医疗保健经验、态度和偏好：基于部署状况的差异。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2303409

Rachel A Hoopsick, Bonnie M Vest, D Lynn Homish, Gregory G Homish

{"title":"United States Army Reserve/National Guard soldiers' healthcare experiences, attitudes, and preferences: Differences based on deployment status.","authors":"Rachel A Hoopsick, Bonnie M Vest, D Lynn Homish, Gregory G Homish","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2303409","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2303409","url":null,"abstract":"Some United States Army Reserve/National Guard (USAR/NG) soldiers have substantial health needs, which may be service-related, but not necessarily resulting from deployment. However, most USAR/NG members need to have been deployed to qualify for Veterans Administration (VA) benefits. Therefore, many USAR/NG soldiers seek care from civilian healthcare providers (HCPs). Using a subset (N = 430 current/former soldiers) of Operation: SAFETY study data, we used regression models to examine differences in healthcare experiences, attitudes, and preferences by deployment status (never-deployed vs. previously-deployed). Final models controlled for age, sex, rank (enlisted vs. officer), military status (current vs. former military), and RAND SF-36 General Health Score. Over 40% of soldiers agreed that civilian HCPs should ask patients about their military service, but never-deployed soldiers were less likely to report being asked about their service (p < 0.05) or how their service affects their health (p < 0.10). Never-deployed soldiers were also less likely to attribute their health concerns to military service (p < 0.001). Although never-deployed soldiers were more likely to prefer receiving physical (p < 0.05) and mental (p < 0.05) healthcare outside of the VA than previously-deployed soldiers, never-deployed soldiers had low confidence in their HCP's understanding of their needs (49% thought that their civilian HCP did not understand them; 71% did not think that their civilian HCP could address military-related health concerns; 76% thought that their civilian HCP did not understand military culture). Findings demonstrate that although civilian HCPs may be the preferred (and only) choice for never-deployed USAR/NG soldiers, they may need additional support to provide care to this population.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11223970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How does a school-based intervention impact students' social cognitions on reducing sedentary behavior over 14 months? 14个月来，校本干预如何影响学生减少久坐行为的社会认知?

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2285734

Matthias Burkard Aulbach, Sarmite Puukko, Minttu Palsola, Ari Haukkala, Reijo Sund, Tommi Vasankari, Nelli Hankonen

{"title":"How does a school-based intervention impact students' social cognitions on reducing sedentary behavior over 14 months?","authors":"Matthias Burkard Aulbach, Sarmite Puukko, Minttu Palsola, Ari Haukkala, Reijo Sund, Tommi Vasankari, Nelli Hankonen","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2285734","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2285734","url":null,"abstract":"Despite sedentary behavior being ubiquitous in students and detrimental to health, interventions specifically targeting it are mostly restricted to leisure time screen time reduction. With six weekly sessions alongside a poster campaign and an additional teacher intervention, the Let's Move It trial delivered environmental and psychological strategies to increase physical activity (PA) and reduce sedentary behavior (SB) in vocational schools, an understudied environment for behavioral interventions. Participants in the intervention arm considerably reduced sedentary time post-intervention. To investigate how social cognitions about restricting SB, as defined by the Reasoned Action Approach, change in intervention and control arms, self-reported data on social cognitions was collected as part of a cluster-randomized controlled trial from 1166 students (59% female, mage = 18.7 years, range: 16-49) in six vocational schools before, post-intervention, and 14 months post-baseline. Data were analyzed using mixed between-within repeated measures ANOVA. We found greater improvements in intention (F(1, 833) = 9.69; η2p = 0.01; p = .018) and descriptive norms (F(1, 831) = 13.25; η2p = 0.016; p < .001) in the intervention than control arm, but these effects depended on the included control variables. Generally, intervention effects leveled off from post-intervention to follow-up. The Let's Move It intervention for SB reduction showed modest, short-lived effects on social cognitions, indicating that changes in behavior are likely due to other factors like changes to the classroom environment. Optimally, SB reduction interventions should not only change behavior but produce robust changes in conscious intentions to restrict one's sitting, so that positive effects generalize to other contexts.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138447119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between occupational burnout and psychological symptoms among Chinese medical staff: moderating role of social support. 中国医务人员职业倦怠与心理症状之间的关系：社会支持的调节作用。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2299666

Bingqian Wang, Yashuang Bai, Songmei Wu, Wei Lin, Jing Guo

{"title":"Association between occupational burnout and psychological symptoms among Chinese medical staff: moderating role of social support.","authors":"Bingqian Wang, Yashuang Bai, Songmei Wu, Wei Lin, Jing Guo","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2299666","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2299666","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the association between occupational burnout and psychological symptoms among Chinese medical staff, assuming social support to play a moderating role in the aforementioned relationship. The survey was conducted online from May 1 to June 28, 2022, and the questionnaires were distributed and retrieved through a web-based platform. The final sample was comprised of 1461 Chinese medical staff in this cross-sectional study. Several multiple linear regressions were performed to analyze the data. After controlling for potential confounding factors, all three dimensions of occupational burnout were associated with poorer psychological symptoms. Emotional exhaustion (β = 0.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.018, 1.479) had the strongest association with psychological symptoms, followed by depersonalization and diminished personal accomplishment. Moreover, medical staff with higher levels of friend support (β = -0.11; 95% CI, -4.063, -0.573) and significant other support (β = -0.10; 95% CI, -3.965, -0.168) were less likely to suffer from psychological symptoms when faced with occupational burnout. The results suggested that interventions aimed at lessening occupational burnout and boosting social support can be an effective way to promote the psychological health of medical staff.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139081051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long COVID in Pakistan: a cross-sectional analysis of health and psychosocial outcomes. 巴基斯坦的长期 COVID：对健康和社会心理影响的横断面分析。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2297748

Madeeha Khan, Sadaf Majeed, Quratul Ain, Amjad Nawaz, Khadija Awais Sumra, Vilma Lammi, Faizan Nihal, Aleena Afrah, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Mohammad Iqbal Khan, Fouzia Sadiq

{"title":"Long COVID in Pakistan: a cross-sectional analysis of health and psychosocial outcomes.","authors":"Madeeha Khan, Sadaf Majeed, Quratul Ain, Amjad Nawaz, Khadija Awais Sumra, Vilma Lammi, Faizan Nihal, Aleena Afrah, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Mohammad Iqbal Khan, Fouzia Sadiq","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2297748","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2297748","url":null,"abstract":"According to the World Health Organization-led Delphi consensus, long COVID corresponds to the occurrence of symptoms beyond twelve weeks after the onset of acute COVID-19 illness that cannot be explained by alternate diagnosis. This cross-sectional study aimed to analyse the impacts of long COVID on general health and psychosocial well-being. For this study, the participants were interviewed either face to face or via telephone, and their responses were recorded on a questionnaire capturing information on demographics, COVID-19 status, duration of symptoms and long COVID symptoms. The psychosocial impacts of the pandemic were assessed using scales like Short Mood and feeling questionnaire (sMFQ), Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Regression analysis was conducted to analyse the predictors of long COVID. A total of 300 participants were interviewed, of which 155 (52%) had COVID-19 illness. Of these 54 (35%) had persistent symptoms for a period of more than 12 weeks classified as long COVID. Muscle problems and fatigue were the most frequent (14.7%) symptoms encountered, followed by breathing problems (12.6%) and cognitive issues (12.6%). The symptoms of decrease in appetite and confusion or disorientation during the initial phase of the infection were associated with long COVID. The majority of the participants (83.3%) had moderate level of perceived stress, while moderate to severe levels of stress were observed in 17.3% of the individuals. Moreover, a high level of positive mental well-being was also observed. This study highlights the need for further research into the clinical aspects and implications of long COVID in Pakistan and emphasizes the importance of ongoing support for affected individuals.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2301225

Hong Yu, Yujing Sun, Jiaxin Ren, Mengnan Qin, Hong Su, Yuqiu Zhou, Dongyu Hou, Weimiao Zhang

{"title":"Factors related to suicidal ideation of schizophrenia patients in China: a study based on decision tree and logistic regression model.","authors":"Hong Yu, Yujing Sun, Jiaxin Ren, Mengnan Qin, Hong Su, Yuqiu Zhou, Dongyu Hou, Weimiao Zhang","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2301225","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2301225","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with suicidal ideation in schizophrenia patients in China using decision tree and logistic regression models. From October 2020 to March 2022, patients with schizophrenia were chosen from Chifeng Anding Hospital and Daqing Third Hospital in Heilongjiang Province. A total of 300 patients with schizophrenia who met the inclusion criteria were investigated by questionnaire. The questionnaire covered general data, suicidal ideation, childhood trauma, social support, depressive symptoms and psychological resilience. Logistic regression analysis revealed that childhood trauma and depressive symptoms were risk factors for suicidal ideation in schizophrenia (OR = 2.330, 95%CI: 1.177 ~ 4.614; OR = 10.619, 95%CI: 5.199 ~ 21.688), while psychological resilience was a protective factor for suicidal ideation in schizophrenia (OR = 0.173, 95%CI: 0.073 ~ 0.409). The results of the decision tree model analysis demonstrated that depressive symptoms, psychological resilience and childhood trauma were influential factors for suicidal ideation in patients with schizophrenia (p < 0.05). The area under the ROC for the logistic regression model and the decision tree model were 0.868 (95% CI: 0.821 ~ 0.916) and 0.863 (95% CI: 0.814 ~ 0.912) respectively, indicating excellent accuracy of the models. Meanwhile, the logistic regression model had a sensitivity of 0.834 and a specificity of 0.743 when the Youden index was at its maximum. The decision tree model had a sensitivity of 0.768 and a specificity of 0.8. Decision trees in combination with logistic regression models are of high value in the study of factors influencing suicidal ideation in schizophrenia patients.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139081066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of violence against young children in Jamaica. 牙买加暴力侵害幼儿的流行病学。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2342585

Maureen Samms-Vaughan, Charlene Coore-Desai, Jody-Ann Reece, Sydonnie Pellington

{"title":"Epidemiology of violence against young children in Jamaica.","authors":"Maureen Samms-Vaughan, Charlene Coore-Desai, Jody-Ann Reece, Sydonnie Pellington","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2342585","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2342585","url":null,"abstract":"Violence against young children is known to have detrimental short and long-term effects. Yet, few studies investigate the prevalence of violence against young children, particularly very young children under the age of 2 years. This paper reports on the prevalence of violence against young children in Jamaica using data obtained from the JA KIDS birth cohort study that undertook pre-enrolment of pregnant mothers in the antenatal period and followed full or sub-samples of parents and children at 9-12 months, 18-22 months and 4-5 years. Violence in pregnancy was experienced by 6.1% of pre-enrolled mothers. As many as 43.1% of Jamaican children ages 9-12 months were shouted at, and almost 30% were slapped. Physical and emotional violence increased with age, and by 4-5 years, approximately 90% of children experienced physical and emotional violence. Non-violent methods, primarily explaining and reasoning with children, were also reported by more than 95% of parents at 4-5 years. Corporal punishment was the most common form of violence experienced, but young children also witnessed hurtful physical and emotional violence between mothers and their partners and lived in communities in which there were violent events. Strategies to reduce young children's experiences as victims and witnesses of violence are discussed.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141082126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0