Psychology Health & Medicine最新文献_第10页

Loneliness in older adults with diabetes mellitus: a scoping review. 老年糖尿病患者的孤独感：范围界定综述。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2299665

Emma Cho, Jeeyeon Kim, Sohyeon Bang

{"title":"Loneliness in older adults with diabetes mellitus: a scoping review.","authors":"Emma Cho, Jeeyeon Kim, Sohyeon Bang","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2299665","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2299665","url":null,"abstract":"This scoping review aimed to explore and synthesize existing research on predictors of loneliness, and the impact of loneliness on physiological and psychological health outcomes and health behaviors in older adults with diabetes. Results from 12 studies showed that low education, being unmarried/divorced/separated, having diabetes-related complications, being physically inactive, having diabetes distress, being of a certain race/ethnicity, being female, having depressive symptoms, and being younger age were consistently identified as predictors of loneliness. In addition, loneliness was found to affect both psychological (depressive symptoms and negative perceptions of diabetes) and physiological health outcomes (increased postprandial blood glucose and A1C levels, decreased cortisol levels, increased MCP-1 levels, slower gait speed, and weaker hand grip) and health behaviors (decreased engagement in physical activity, increased disability in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, and increased likelihood of antidepressant use). The results of this scoping review suggest that loneliness is a complex issue for older adults with diabetes and its effects are far-reaching. Therefore, further research should be conducted to explore the potential causal relationships between loneliness and physiological and psychological health outcomes and to identify the best interventions to reduce loneliness in older adults with diabetes. For healthcare providers, it is important to recognize that loneliness is an appropriate risk factor for older adults with diabetes that may affect psychological and physiological health outcomes and health behaviors and to address it through interventions such as social support programs, group therapy, or psychosocial counseling.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1548-1563"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11224135/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of psychological interventions on suicide for cancer patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. 心理干预对癌症患者自杀的影响：系统综述和网络荟萃分析。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2356026

Xinyue Zhang, Dan Zhang, Yuqi Liu, Yinong Tian, Feiping Yu, Yingjuan Cao, Yonggang Su

{"title":"The effects of psychological interventions on suicide for cancer patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.","authors":"Xinyue Zhang, Dan Zhang, Yuqi Liu, Yinong Tian, Feiping Yu, Yingjuan Cao, Yonggang Su","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2356026","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2356026","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous psychological interventions are available for suicidal and death ideation (SDI) and suicidal behavior among cancer patients. To identify the optimal psychological interventions for reducing SDI and suicidal behavior in cancer patients. However, it remains unclear which psychological intervention is the most effective. We performed a pairwise and network meta-analysis by searching seven databases from the date of inception until 8 April 2022. An important focus of this network meta-analysis was the comparison of the effects of various psychological interventions on the reduction of SDI and suicidal behavior among cancer patients. For determining efficacy, we used standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Besides, a pairwise meta-analysis, inconsistency test, network meta-analysis, the surface under the cumulative rankings curve (SUCRA), comparison-adjusted funnel plot, subgroup analysis, and sensitivity analysis were also carried out. A total of 8 studies involving 1,350 patients were searched in this study. It showed that empathy therapy (SUCRA = 95.3%) has the best effect among the six interventions. Comprehensive psychological intervention (SUCRA = 77.6%) was ranked in the top two positions, followed by meaning-centered therapy (SUCRA = 40.7%). Comparison-adjusted funnel plots revealed no significant publication bias. In addition, our conclusions have not changed significantly after the sensitivity analysis. In this network meta-analysis, empathy therapy was identified as the optimal choice for reducing SDI and suicidal behaviors in cancer patients. Further multi-center and high-quality RCT studies should be conducted to make our conclusion more rigorous.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1377-1399"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stroke caregivers' perception on instant messaging application use for psychological intervention: a qualitative study. 中风照护者对使用即时信息应用进行心理干预的看法：一项定性研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2332925

Wing Nga Tsang, Jung Jae Lee, Sook Ching Yang, Joan Chung Yan Poon, Esther Yuet Ying Lau

{"title":"Stroke caregivers' perception on instant messaging application use for psychological intervention: a qualitative study.","authors":"Wing Nga Tsang, Jung Jae Lee, Sook Ching Yang, Joan Chung Yan Poon, Esther Yuet Ying Lau","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2332925","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2332925","url":null,"abstract":"In caring for patients with stroke, the leading cause of death and disability affecting over 80 million people worldwide, caregivers experience substantial psychological and physical burdens and difficulties in help-seeking owing to physical and time-constraints. Social distancing measures imposed during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic further restricted them from using caregiver support services. While the use of telehealth emerged as a global prevailing trend during the COVID-19 pandemic, evidence for utilising instant messaging (IM) applications for psychological intervention is scanty. This study aimed to explore stroke caregivers' perceived potential utility of IM-delivered psychological intervention. Between January and August 2020, 36 adult family stroke caregivers in Hong Kong were recruited to individual telephone semi-structured interviews using purposive sampling. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using an interpretive description approach. Three themes of caregivers' perceptions towards IM-delivered psychological intervention emerged: perceived high convenience and ease of use, perceived advantages that overcome existing barriers to services and message delivery tailored to individual needs. Our findings suggested that there is an imminent need among stroke caregivers for personalised psychological interventions and that IM is a potential modality for overcoming existing barriers in delivering accessible support to caregivers in real-time, real-world settings. Our study highlighted caregivers' acceptance and perceived benefits of IM-delivered psychological intervention and provided practical insights into the design of IM-delivered psychological interventions.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1208-1221"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140289618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between vaccination and protective behaviors against COVID-19: transfer and redundancy effects as potential psychological mechanisms. 接种疫苗与 COVID-19 保护行为之间的关联：作为潜在心理机制的转移效应和冗余效应。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2302331

Shoshana Shiloh, Shira Peleg, Gabriel Nudelman

{"title":"Associations between vaccination and protective behaviors against COVID-19: transfer and redundancy effects as potential psychological mechanisms.","authors":"Shoshana Shiloh, Shira Peleg, Gabriel Nudelman","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2302331","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2302331","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate mechanisms explaining associations between vaccination and protective health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used a secondary analysis of data from a longitudinal online study at four time points between April 2020 and March 2021. Two hundred and forty participants responded to questionnaires assessing adherence to multiple COVID-19 protection behaviors, COVID-19 vaccination, behavioral specific outcome expectancies and general healthy lifestyle. Statistical analyses included z statistic for differences between correlations and moderation analysis by the SPSS PROCESS macro. The correlation between initial adherence to protective behaviors prior to availability of vaccination and actual vaccination was positive, but when vaccination was available, the concurrent correlation between these behaviors was null. Healthy lifestyle and outcome expectancies moderated the association between vaccination and adherence to protection behaviors. These results were explained by a 'redundancy effect', conceptualized as beliefs that engagement in specific health behaviors justifies evading other health behaviors. The 'redundancy effect' cancelled the initial positive correlation between vaccination and protective health behaviors, produced by a 'transfer effect', based on similarities between the perceived purposes of those behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings were discussed.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1296-1312"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food insecurity, eating behaviour, and relative weight change among young adults in the aftermath of the COVID-19 lockdown. COVID-19 封锁事件后年轻人的食物不安全、饮食行为和相对体重变化。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2301226

Seok Tyug Tan, Chin Xuan Tan, Seok Shin Tan

{"title":"Food insecurity, eating behaviour, and relative weight change among young adults in the aftermath of the COVID-19 lockdown.","authors":"Seok Tyug Tan, Chin Xuan Tan, Seok Shin Tan","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2301226","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2301226","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the association between food insecurity, eating behaviour and relative weight change among Malaysian young adults in the aftermath of the pandemic-led lockdown. Socio-demographics, body height, and body weight were self-reported by the young adults. Food security was assessed using the 8-item validated Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES), while the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-Revised 18-item (TFEQ-R18) was adopted to evaluate the eating behaviour of young adults. Of the 447, 45.9% maintained the same body weight as before the pandemic-led lockdown. While almost half of the young adults (47.2%) were food secure, about one-fourth (24.8%) suffered moderate-to-severe food insecurity. Meanwhile, the standardised raw scores for all the eating behaviour subscales were in the ascending order of cognitive restraint (49.37 ± 18.60) < uncontrolled eating (50.61 ± 20.37) < emotional eating (50.68 ± 24.50). The findings of the Sobel test indicated that the mediation effects of eating behaviour were not statistically significant (p > 0.05), suggesting that eating behaviour (cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating and emotional eating) did not mediate the relationship between moderate-to-severe food insecurity and relative weight change. Health promotion interventions such as introducing food assistance programs, offering incentives for nutritious food purchases, and re-emphasising healthy eating are essential to rectify food insecurity and disordered eating among Malaysians.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1362-1374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social support moderates the relationship between emotion regulation and health-related quality of life in cancer patients. 社会支持可调节癌症患者情绪调节与健康相关生活质量之间的关系。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2325379

Maria-Chidi Christiana Onyedibe

{"title":"Social support moderates the relationship between emotion regulation and health-related quality of life in cancer patients.","authors":"Maria-Chidi Christiana Onyedibe","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2325379","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2325379","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between emotion regulation (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) and HRQoL in cancer patients is currently gaining momentum, yet, no research to date has investigated the nature of this relationship. The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of social support in the relationship between ER and HRQoL in Nigerian cancer patients. Participants included 361 cancer patients (female = 56.79%, mean age = 41.61, SD 15.47) conveniently drawn from the oncology unit of the University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. They completed the measures of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G), emotion regulation and Perceived Social Support. The moderated regression analysis via PROCESS procedures for SPSS Version 3 was used for data analysis. The results showed that cognitive reappraisal significantly predicted HRQoL (β = 2.12, t = 4.39, p = .000). Social support also significantly predicted HRQoL (β = .73, t = 4.57, p = .000). Most importantly, social support moderated the relationship between cognitive reappraisal and HRQoL (β = -.034, t= -4.23, p = .000), but not between expressive suppression and HRQoL (β = -.015, t= -1.61, p = .10). The moderation slope revealed that cognitive reappraisal significantly predicted HRQoL particularly at lower and moderate levels of social support. These findings reveal that the effect of emotion regulation on HRQoL depends much on an individual's level of perceived social support. It also means that social support boosted the positive impact of emotion regulation on HRQoL. The findings highlighted the importance of social-support and emotion regulation particularly, cognitive-reappraisal in improving health-related quality of life in cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1349-1361"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Illness beliefs relation to physical activity and quality of life in patients with peripheral arterial disease. 疾病信念与外周动脉疾病患者体育活动和生活质量的关系。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2325378

Susana Pedras, Rafaela Oliveira, Carlos Veiga, Ivone Silva

{"title":"Illness beliefs relation to physical activity and quality of life in patients with peripheral arterial disease.","authors":"Susana Pedras, Rafaela Oliveira, Carlos Veiga, Ivone Silva","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2325378","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2325378","url":null,"abstract":"Intermittent claudication is the most common symptom of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and is associated with decreased quality of life (QoL) due to walking impairment. The level of threat attributed to the disease affects QoL and physical activity. This study explores beliefs and illness drawings, and their relationship with quality of life and physical activity in patients undergoing conservative treatment for PAD. A cross-sectional study was carried out including 119 patients with PAD and Intermittent Claudication, in which patients were asked to freely draw their disease and 33 agreed to participate. The profile of beliefs about PAD is characterized by a low level of threat. Belief in the emotional impact of the disease, representations about the consequences and concern about the disease were associated with worse quality of life; the belief of having a high personal control over the disease was associated with more physical activity. The analysis of the disease drawings revealed three categories: extension of the disease (category 1), location and representations of the disease (category 2), and level of detail and complexity of the drawings (category 3). Greater disease extent was associated with more disease symptoms (IPQ 6) (rs = 0.399, p = .021). It is necessary to address beliefs and representations about the disease in consultations with patients with PAD. Patient drawings are a useful, practical, and free tool that does not require a lot of time and can facilitate the approach of health professionals to patient training and education.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1331-1348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140112221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stigma, coping strategies, distress and wellbeing in individuals with cervical dystonia: a cross-sectional study. 颈性肌张力障碍患者的耻辱感、应对策略、痛苦和幸福感：一项横断面研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2305172

Helen Gowling, Fiadhnait O'Keeffe, Fiona J R Eccles

{"title":"Stigma, coping strategies, distress and wellbeing in individuals with cervical dystonia: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Helen Gowling, Fiadhnait O'Keeffe, Fiona J R Eccles","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2305172","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2305172","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical dystonia (CD) is a movement disorder which causes sustained muscle contractions in the neck leading to abnormal postures and repetitive movements. As it is a highly visible condition, people with CD can experience stigma, which may lead to unhelpful coping strategies and increased psychological distress. This study investigated whether adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies mediate the relationship between stigma and psychological outcomes in people with CD. A total of 114 adults with CD completed measures of stigma, coping, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress), and psychological wellbeing at one time point. Participants' levels of distress were high, compared to the general population. Correlational analyses showed increased stigma and maladaptive coping (e.g. substance use, behavioural disengagement) were both significantly related to increased distress, lower wellbeing and lower HRQOL, whereas higher adaptive coping (e.g. acceptance, humour) was only related to higher wellbeing. In a parallel mediation model, maladaptive coping strategies mediated the relationship between stigma and distress, HRQOL and wellbeing, but adaptive coping strategies did not. These findings suggest that maladaptive coping may play an important role in explaining the relationship between stigma and some aspects of distress and wellbeing in CD. Interventions which focus on reducing different aspects of maladaptive coping may be helpful to improve wellbeing as well as reducing stigma.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1313-1330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139522052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

United States Army Reserve/National Guard soldiers' healthcare experiences, attitudes, and preferences: Differences based on deployment status. 美国陆军后备役/国民警卫队士兵的医疗保健经验、态度和偏好：基于部署状况的差异。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2024.2303409

Rachel A Hoopsick, Bonnie M Vest, D Lynn Homish, Gregory G Homish

{"title":"United States Army Reserve/National Guard soldiers' healthcare experiences, attitudes, and preferences: Differences based on deployment status.","authors":"Rachel A Hoopsick, Bonnie M Vest, D Lynn Homish, Gregory G Homish","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2303409","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2024.2303409","url":null,"abstract":"Some United States Army Reserve/National Guard (USAR/NG) soldiers have substantial health needs, which may be service-related, but not necessarily resulting from deployment. However, most USAR/NG members need to have been deployed to qualify for Veterans Administration (VA) benefits. Therefore, many USAR/NG soldiers seek care from civilian healthcare providers (HCPs). Using a subset (N = 430 current/former soldiers) of Operation: SAFETY study data, we used regression models to examine differences in healthcare experiences, attitudes, and preferences by deployment status (never-deployed vs. previously-deployed). Final models controlled for age, sex, rank (enlisted vs. officer), military status (current vs. former military), and RAND SF-36 General Health Score. Over 40% of soldiers agreed that civilian HCPs should ask patients about their military service, but never-deployed soldiers were less likely to report being asked about their service (p < 0.05) or how their service affects their health (p < 0.10). Never-deployed soldiers were also less likely to attribute their health concerns to military service (p < 0.001). Although never-deployed soldiers were more likely to prefer receiving physical (p < 0.05) and mental (p < 0.05) healthcare outside of the VA than previously-deployed soldiers, never-deployed soldiers had low confidence in their HCP's understanding of their needs (49% thought that their civilian HCP did not understand them; 71% did not think that their civilian HCP could address military-related health concerns; 76% thought that their civilian HCP did not understand military culture). Findings demonstrate that although civilian HCPs may be the preferred (and only) choice for never-deployed USAR/NG soldiers, they may need additional support to provide care to this population.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1195-1207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11223970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How does a school-based intervention impact students' social cognitions on reducing sedentary behavior over 14 months? 14个月来，校本干预如何影响学生减少久坐行为的社会认知?

IF 2.3 3区医学

Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2285734

Matthias Burkard Aulbach, Sarmite Puukko, Minttu Palsola, Ari Haukkala, Reijo Sund, Tommi Vasankari, Nelli Hankonen

{"title":"How does a school-based intervention impact students' social cognitions on reducing sedentary behavior over 14 months?","authors":"Matthias Burkard Aulbach, Sarmite Puukko, Minttu Palsola, Ari Haukkala, Reijo Sund, Tommi Vasankari, Nelli Hankonen","doi":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2285734","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13548506.2023.2285734","url":null,"abstract":"Despite sedentary behavior being ubiquitous in students and detrimental to health, interventions specifically targeting it are mostly restricted to leisure time screen time reduction. With six weekly sessions alongside a poster campaign and an additional teacher intervention, the Let's Move It trial delivered environmental and psychological strategies to increase physical activity (PA) and reduce sedentary behavior (SB) in vocational schools, an understudied environment for behavioral interventions. Participants in the intervention arm considerably reduced sedentary time post-intervention. To investigate how social cognitions about restricting SB, as defined by the Reasoned Action Approach, change in intervention and control arms, self-reported data on social cognitions was collected as part of a cluster-randomized controlled trial from 1166 students (59% female, mage = 18.7 years, range: 16-49) in six vocational schools before, post-intervention, and 14 months post-baseline. Data were analyzed using mixed between-within repeated measures ANOVA. We found greater improvements in intention (F(1, 833) = 9.69; η2p = 0.01; p = .018) and descriptive norms (F(1, 831) = 13.25; η2p = 0.016; p < .001) in the intervention than control arm, but these effects depended on the included control variables. Generally, intervention effects leveled off from post-intervention to follow-up. The Let's Move It intervention for SB reduction showed modest, short-lived effects on social cognitions, indicating that changes in behavior are likely due to other factors like changes to the classroom environment. Optimally, SB reduction interventions should not only change behavior but produce robust changes in conscious intentions to restrict one's sitting, so that positive effects generalize to other contexts.","PeriodicalId":54535,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Health & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1235-1249"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138447119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0