Clinical Psychological Science最新文献_第9页

Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Positive Emotion Dysregulation on Risky Behavior Following Idiographic Emotion Inductions. 积极情绪失调对成语情绪诱导后风险行为影响的实验研究。

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/21677026221133295

Nicole H Weiss, Melissa R Schick, Alexa M Raudales, Shannon R Forkus, Emmanuel D Thomas, Ateka A Contractor, Tami P Sullivan

{"title":"Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Positive Emotion Dysregulation on Risky Behavior Following Idiographic Emotion Inductions.","authors":"Nicole H Weiss, Melissa R Schick, Alexa M Raudales, Shannon R Forkus, Emmanuel D Thomas, Ateka A Contractor, Tami P Sullivan","doi":"10.1177/21677026221133295","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026221133295","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental paradigm with subjective and objective assessments was used to further explicate the role of positive emotion dysregulation on risky behavior. Participants were 151 community women currently experiencing intimate partner violence and using substances (Mage = 40.81, 43.0% white). Participants were randomly assigned to positive, negative, and neutral idiographic emotion inductions. Subjective (state self-report) and objective (high frequency heart rate variability [hfHRV], skin conductance response, and salivary cortisol) markers of emotion dysregulation were assessed, following which participants completed subjective (state urges for substances) and objective (Balloon Analogue Risk Task) measures of risky behavior. Results showed (a) greater self-reported state emotion dysregulation and lower hfHRV predicted more urges for substances in the positive (versus negative and neutral) emotion induction conditions; and (b) lower hfHRV predicted more behavioral risk-taking propensity in the positive (versus neutral) emotion induction condition. Findings provide additional support for the influence of positive emotion dysregulation on risky behavior.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 3","pages":"490-508"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10420898/pdf/nihms-1840085.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10060508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prediction of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis Using Brief, Low-Cost Clinical Measures: A Competitive Model Evaluation. 预测注意力缺陷/多动障碍诊断使用简短，低成本的临床措施:竞争性模型评估。

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/21677026221120236

Michael A Mooney, Christopher Neighbor, Sarah Karalunas, Nathan F Dieckmann, Molly Nikolas, Elizabeth Nousen, Jessica Tipsord, Xubo Song, Joel T Nigg

{"title":"Prediction of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis Using Brief, Low-Cost Clinical Measures: A Competitive Model Evaluation.","authors":"Michael A Mooney, Christopher Neighbor, Sarah Karalunas, Nathan F Dieckmann, Molly Nikolas, Elizabeth Nousen, Jessica Tipsord, Xubo Song, Joel T Nigg","doi":"10.1177/21677026221120236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221120236","url":null,"abstract":"Proper diagnosis of ADHD is costly, requiring in-depth evaluation via interview, multi-informant and observational assessment, and scrutiny of possible other conditions. The increasing availability of data may allow the development of machine-learning algorithms capable of accurate diagnostic predictions using low-cost measures to supplement human decision-making. We report on the performance of multiple classification methods used to predict a clinician-consensus ADHD diagnosis. Methods ranged from fairly simple (e.g., logistic regression) to more complex (e.g., random forest), while emphasizing a multi-stage Bayesian approach. Classifiers were evaluated in two large (N>1000), independent cohorts. The multi-stage Bayesian classifier provides an intuitive approach consistent with clinical workflows, and was able to predict expert consensus ADHD diagnosis with high accuracy (>86%)-though not significantly better than other methods. Results suggest that parent and teacher surveys are sufficient for high-confidence classifications in the vast majority of cases, while an important minority require additional evaluation for accurate diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 3","pages":"458-475"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10191260/pdf/nihms-1827576.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9851823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examination of the Factor Structure of Psychopathology in a Mozambican Sample. 莫桑比克样本中精神病理学因素结构的研究。

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026221122773

Ali Giusto, Adrienne Romer, Kathryn Lovero, Palmira Fortunado Dos Santos, Claire Greene, Lidia Gouveia, Antonio Suleman, Paulino Feliciano, Maria A Oquendo, Jennifer Mootz, Milton L Wainberg

{"title":"Examination of the Factor Structure of Psychopathology in a Mozambican Sample.","authors":"Ali Giusto, Adrienne Romer, Kathryn Lovero, Palmira Fortunado Dos Santos, Claire Greene, Lidia Gouveia, Antonio Suleman, Paulino Feliciano, Maria A Oquendo, Jennifer Mootz, Milton L Wainberg","doi":"10.1177/21677026221122773","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026221122773","url":null,"abstract":"Factor-analytic studies are needed in global samples to advance understanding of psychopathology. We aimed to examine the structure of psychopathology and a general psychopathology ('p') factor using data from a cross-sectional study of 971 adults (63% women) from Maputo City, Mozambique. We used confirmatory factor analyses of symptoms from 15 psychiatric disorders to test common models of the structure of psychopathology. Models including internalizing, substance use, and thought disorder factors as well as a general p-factor fit the data well. Measurement invariance testing revealed that factor loadings on p differed by gender. Higher levels of p, internalizing, and thought disorder factors were associated with greater suicide risk, psychiatric comorbidity, chronic medical illnesses, and poorer functioning. A general psychopathology ('p') factor and internalizing, substance use, and thought disorder factors are identifiable in this Mozambican sample. Understanding psychopathology dimensions is a step toward building more scalable mental health service approaches globally.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 3","pages":"409-424"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10181828/pdf/nihms-1829913.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9743060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empathic Accuracy and Shared Depressive Symptoms in Close Relationships. 亲密关系中的共情准确性与共同抑郁症状

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/21677026221141852

Casey L Brown, Kevin J Grimm, Jenna L Wells, Alice Y Hua, Robert W Levenson

引用次数: 0

Accusation Is Not Proof: Procedural Justice in Psychology 指控不是证据:心理学中的程序正义

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231159564

W. O’Donohue, J. Fisher

引用次数: 1

The Longitudinal Association Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Emotion Dysregulation, and Postmigration Stressors Among Refugees 难民创伤后应激障碍、情绪失调和移民后应激源的纵向关联

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231164393

Philippa Specker, B. Liddell, M. O'Donnell, R. Bryant, V. Mau, T. McMahon, Y. Byrow, A. Nickerson

{"title":"The Longitudinal Association Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Emotion Dysregulation, and Postmigration Stressors Among Refugees","authors":"Philippa Specker, B. Liddell, M. O'Donnell, R. Bryant, V. Mau, T. McMahon, Y. Byrow, A. Nickerson","doi":"10.1177/21677026231164393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231164393","url":null,"abstract":"Although emotion dysregulation has been robustly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), there is relatively little understanding of this process in refugees. Specifically, longitudinal methodology has not been used to examine the relationship between emotion dysregulation and PTSD among refugees. In this study, we investigated the temporal relationship between emotion dysregulation, postmigration stressors, and PTSD clusters (reexperiencing, avoidance, negative alterations in mood and cognition [NAMC], and hyperarousal) from the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders among a community sample of refugees ( N = 1,081) over a 2-year period. Random intercept cross-lagged panel analysis found that emotion dysregulation was antecedent to within-persons increases in reexperiencing and NAMC symptoms over time and bidirectionally associated with hyperarousal and postmigration stressors. In addition, postmigration stressors were antecedent to within-persons increases in reexperiencing, avoidance, and NAMC and bidirectionally associated with hyperarousal symptoms. Findings provide novel evidence in support of postmigration stressors and emotion dysregulation as mechanisms maintaining PTSD and highlight the potential utility of tailoring interventions to address these factors.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81750490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Do I Like Me Now? An Analysis of Everyday Sudden Gains and Sudden Losses in Self-Esteem and Nervousness 我现在喜欢我吗?自尊和紧张的日常突然得失分析

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231165677

Theresa Eckes, S. Nestler

引用次数: 0

A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Social Affect and Cognition 情绪调节与社会情感、认知关系的元分析

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/21677026221149953

Maike Salazar Kämpf, Luisa Adam, M. Rohr, C. Exner, Cornelia Wieck

引用次数: 3

Risk Ahead: Actigraphy-Based Early-Warning Signals of Increases in Depressive Symptoms During Antidepressant Discontinuation 风险提前:在抗抑郁药停药期间抑郁症状增加的基于活动图的早期预警信号

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026221148101

Y. Kunkels, A. Smit, O. Minaeva, E. Snippe, S. George, A. V. van Roon, M. Wichers, H. Riese

{"title":"Risk Ahead: Actigraphy-Based Early-Warning Signals of Increases in Depressive Symptoms During Antidepressant Discontinuation","authors":"Y. Kunkels, A. Smit, O. Minaeva, E. Snippe, S. George, A. V. van Roon, M. Wichers, H. Riese","doi":"10.1177/21677026221148101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221148101","url":null,"abstract":"Antidepressant discontinuation increases the risk of experiencing depressive symptoms. In a repeated single-subject design, we tested whether transitions in depression were preceded by increases in actigraphy-based critical-slowing-down-based early-warning signals (EWSs; variance, kurtosis, autocorrelation), circadian-rhythm-based indicators, and decreases in mean activity levels. Four months of data from 16 individuals with a transition in depression and nine without a transition in depression were analyzed using a moving-window method. As expected, more participants with a transition showed at least one EWS (50% true positives; 22.2% false positives). Increases in circadian rhythm variables (25.0% true positives vs. 44.4% false positives) and decreases in activity levels (37.5% true positives vs. 44.4% false positives) were more common in participants without a transition. None of the tested risk indicators could confidently predict upcoming transitions in depression, but some evidence was found that critical-slowing-down-based EWSs were more common in participants with a transition.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"942 - 953"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87352473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hypervigilance: An Understudied Mediator of the Longitudinal Relationship Between Stigma and Internalizing Psychopathology Among Sexual-Minority Young Adults 高警觉性:在性少数青年中耻辱感与内化精神病理的纵向关系中，一个尚未充分研究的中介

IF 4.8 2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231159050

Nathan L. Hollinsaid, J. Pachankis, R. Bränström, M. Hatzenbuehler

{"title":"Hypervigilance: An Understudied Mediator of the Longitudinal Relationship Between Stigma and Internalizing Psychopathology Among Sexual-Minority Young Adults","authors":"Nathan L. Hollinsaid, J. Pachankis, R. Bränström, M. Hatzenbuehler","doi":"10.1177/21677026231159050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231159050","url":null,"abstract":"Hypervigilance is often theoretically invoked as a psychological mechanism linking stigma to internalizing psychopathology among sexual minorities. Empirically, however, hypervigilance is rarely explicitly assessed but is instead commonly conflated with putatively related constructs, including sexual-orientation-related rejection sensitivity and rumination, hindering conceptual and mechanistic understandings of this process. We therefore embedded a hypervigilance measure in a longitudinal, population-based study of 811 Swedish sexual-minority young adults (ages 17–34). Hypervigilance—but neither sexual-orientation-related rejection sensitivity nor rumination, with which it was only weakly correlated (rs = .23–.24)—uniquely mediated prospective associations between perceived discrimination and internalizing symptoms 2 years later, explaining up to 40% of these effects. Sexual-orientation-related rejection sensitivity and rumination prospectively predicted hypervigilance on these paths. Findings suggest that hypervigilance represents a distinct construct and transdiagnostic mechanism through which stigma-related experiences and processes undermine sexual-minority mental health. We discuss implications for enhancing psychological interventions for sexual minorities by addressing hypervigilance.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"39 1","pages":"954 - 973"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80973404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2