M. Sunderland, Nicholas Olsen, Rachel Visontay, C. Chapman, Louise Mewton, L. Stapinski, N. Newton, M. Teesson, T. Slade
{"title":"“One Metric to Rule Them All”: A Common Metric for Symptoms of Depression and Generalized Anxiety in Adolescent Samples","authors":"M. Sunderland, Nicholas Olsen, Rachel Visontay, C. Chapman, Louise Mewton, L. Stapinski, N. Newton, M. Teesson, T. Slade","doi":"10.1177/21677026231168564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231168564","url":null,"abstract":"There is a significant degree of heterogeneity in scales that purport to measure depression and generalized anxiety in adolescent samples, which makes it difficult to directly compare scores across studies. The aim of the current study is to develop a common metric that facilitates the comparison of scores from different but related scales of depression and generalized anxiety using a large adolescent sample. A nonequivalent-anchor-test design in conjunction with simultaneous calibration was used to equate and develop a common metric for six different scales. The common metric provided scores with acceptable levels of precision across the −1 to 3 range on θ, which represents the more severe and often clinical end of the spectrum. Thus, in the current study, we identified a coherent common metric that is closely aligned with the “distress” subfactor of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology model. Additional validation testing in independent samples is now required.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73314099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ulrike Zetsche, P. Bürkner, Julian Bohländer, B. Renneberg, S. Roepke, L. Schulze
{"title":"Daily Emotion Regulation in Major Depression and Borderline Personality Disorder","authors":"Ulrike Zetsche, P. Bürkner, Julian Bohländer, B. Renneberg, S. Roepke, L. Schulze","doi":"10.1177/21677026231160709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231160709","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional disturbances are an inherent aspect of most mental disorders and possibly driven by impaired emotion regulation. In the present study, we examined how exactly affected individuals differ from healthy individuals in regulating their emotions and whether individuals suffering from different mental disorders face similar or distinct difficulty in emotion regulation. We overcome earlier methodological constraints by using a 7-day experience sampling assessing the employment and effectiveness of six regulation strategies real time in 55 individuals with current major depressive disorder, 52 individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD), and 55 healthy individuals. All participants were female. Both clinical groups employed rumination and suppression more often and acceptance less often than healthy individuals. Depressed individuals ruminated even more often than individuals with BPD. Expressive suppression and rumination showed negative effects on subsequent emotions in all groups. Remarkably, both clinical groups were able to benefit from adaptive regulation strategies if they did select them.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88826322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toward a Postdoctoral-Residency Training Model","authors":"Kelly A. Knowles, Rebecca C. Cox, B. Olatunji","doi":"10.1177/21677026231156594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231156594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86992630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chardée A. Galán, Cassandra L. Boness, Irene Tung, S. Pedersen, N. Jones
{"title":"A Commentary on “Systemic Challenges in Health Service Psychology Internship Training: A Call to Action From Trainee Stakeholders”","authors":"Chardée A. Galán, Cassandra L. Boness, Irene Tung, S. Pedersen, N. Jones","doi":"10.1177/21677026231156597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231156597","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74488023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Rodriguez-Seijas, B. Rogers, Audrey Harkness, S. Safren, J. Pachankis
{"title":"ParTy ’n’ Play: Associations Between Sex-Related Substance Use and the Disinhibited Externalizing Spectrum Among Gay and Bisexual Men","authors":"C. Rodriguez-Seijas, B. Rogers, Audrey Harkness, S. Safren, J. Pachankis","doi":"10.1177/21677026231158062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231158062","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests sex-related substance use can be conceptualized within the disinhibited externalizing spectrum of psychopathology. However, this research has generally excluded sexual-minority samples. In the current study, we examined the associations between the disinhibited externalizing spectrum and several sex-related substance use domains (i.e., heavy drinking and poppers [alkyl nitrite], cannabis, cocaine, and methamphetamine use) in a clinical sample ( N = 254) of sexual-minority men. Disinhibited externalizing was significantly associated with reporting sex-related cannabis and methamphetamine use versus not and with frequency of sex-related alcohol and cocaine use. These results suggest few and generally weak associations—except for methamphetamine use—between the disinhibited externalizing spectrum and sex-related substance use. Implications for the applicability of dimensional models of psychopathology for sexual-minority populations, future directions for research on sexual behavior and substance use grounded in the specific sociocultural context in which sexual-minority men exist, and transdiagnostic interventions for sex-related substance use are discussed.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"241 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74997724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megan L. Rogers, Erjia Cao, Jenelle A. Richards, Alexis M Mitelman, S. Barzilay, Yarden Blum, K. Chistopolskaya, Elif Çinka, Manuela Dudeck, M. Husain, Fatma Kantaş Yılmaz, Oskar Kuśmirek, J. M. Luiz, V. Menon, E. Nikolaev, B. Pilecka, L. Titze, S. Valvassori, Sungeun You, I. Galynker
{"title":"Changes in Daily Behaviors and Cognitions During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Suicide Crisis Syndrome and Suicidal Ideation","authors":"Megan L. Rogers, Erjia Cao, Jenelle A. Richards, Alexis M Mitelman, S. Barzilay, Yarden Blum, K. Chistopolskaya, Elif Çinka, Manuela Dudeck, M. Husain, Fatma Kantaş Yılmaz, Oskar Kuśmirek, J. M. Luiz, V. Menon, E. Nikolaev, B. Pilecka, L. Titze, S. Valvassori, Sungeun You, I. Galynker","doi":"10.1177/21677026221148732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221148732","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in drastic disruptions to lives and possible pernicious impacts on mental health, including suicidality. Understanding these relations, as well as impacts on at-risk populations, is essential. The present study examined changes in daily behaviors and cognitions after the implementation of physical/social distancing mandates in individuals with symptoms of suicide crisis syndrome (SCS) and/or suicidal ideation. Adults (N = 5,528) across 10 countries completed online self-report measures. There were significant main effects of time and various configurations of interactions between time, SCS, and suicidal ideation in predicting behaviors (outdoor and social engagements) and cognitions (thoughts about health, finances, and living situation). Cross-culturally, individuals with more severe SCS symptoms generally had the largest changes in behaviors and cognitions, though this effect was not replicated across all countries. Overall, these findings highlight the implications of the potentially mutually exacerbating influences of routine disruptions and suicide risk and the importance of examining associations cross-culturally.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74450399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah G Curci, Juan C Hernández, Laura K Winstone, Marisol Perez, Linda J Luecken
{"title":"Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among Mexican American Women: Exploring Multilevel Sociocultural Moderators.","authors":"Sarah G Curci, Juan C Hernández, Laura K Winstone, Marisol Perez, Linda J Luecken","doi":"10.1177/21677026221129628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221129628","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Relative to empirical studies on risk factors, less research has focused on culturally based protective factors that reduce the impact of discrimination on mental health. The current prospective study evaluated two potential moderators of the effect of discrimination on depressive symptoms among Mexican American women: individually held familism values and neighborhood cultural cohesion. Mexican-origin women in the United States (<i>N</i> = 322; mean age = 27.8 years; 86% born in Mexico) reported on frequency of discrimination, depressive symptoms, familism, and neighborhood cultural cohesion. Independent models evaluated familism and neighborhood cultural cohesion as moderators of the effect of discrimination on subsequent depressive symptoms. More frequent discrimination predicted higher subsequent depressive symptoms. High familism buffered the harmful effect of discrimination on depressive symptoms, such that more frequent discrimination was associated with higher subsequent depressive symptoms only for women who reported average and low familism. Neighborhood cultural cohesion did not buffer the effect of discrimination on depressive symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 3","pages":"444-457"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10353733/pdf/nihms-1836231.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10225982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas L Rodebaugh, Marilyn L Piccirillo, Madelyn R Frumkin, Dorina Kallogjeri, Katherine M Gerull, Jay F Piccirillo
{"title":"Investigating Individual Variation Using Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling: A Tutorial with Tinnitus.","authors":"Thomas L Rodebaugh, Marilyn L Piccirillo, Madelyn R Frumkin, Dorina Kallogjeri, Katherine M Gerull, Jay F Piccirillo","doi":"10.1177/21677026221129279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221129279","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A growing body of research suggests that standard group-based models might provide little insight regarding individuals. In the current study, we sought to compare group-based and individual predictors of bothersome tinnitus, illustrating how researchers can use dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM) for intensive longitudinal data to examine whether findings from analyses of the group apply to individuals. A total of 43 subjects with bothersome tinnitus responded to up to 200 surveys each. In multi-level DSEM models, survey items loaded on three factors (tinnitus bother, cognitive symptoms, and anxiety) and results indicated a reciprocal relationship between tinnitus bother and anxiety. In fully idiographic models, the three-factor model fit poorly for two individuals, and the multilevel model did not generalize to most individuals, possibly due to limited power. Research examining heterogeneous conditions such as tinnitus bother may benefit from methods such as DSEM that allow researchers to model dynamic relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 3","pages":"574-591"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10321503/pdf/nihms-1835904.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9804999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauren C Gonzalves, Emilio Ferrer, Richard W Robins, Amanda E Guyer, Paul D Hastings
{"title":"Psychosocial Predictors of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Mexican-Origin Youths: An 8-Year Prospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Lauren C Gonzalves, Emilio Ferrer, Richard W Robins, Amanda E Guyer, Paul D Hastings","doi":"10.1177/21677026221102924","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026221102924","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide is the second leading cause of death for youths in the United States. More Latino adolescents report suicidal thoughts and/or behaviors (STBs) than youths of most other ethnic communities. Yet few studies have examined multiple psychosocial predictors of STBs in Latino youths using multiyear longitudinal designs. In this study, we evaluated the progression of STBs in 674 Mexican-origin youths (50% female) from fifth grade (10 years old) to 12th grade (17 years old) and identified psychosocial predictors of changes in STBs across this period. Latent growth curve models revealed that being female and later-generation status were associated with increasing prevalence in STBs across adolescence. Family conflict and peer conflict predicted increased STBs, whereas greater familism predicted less STBs. Thus, interpersonal relationships and cultural values contribute to the development of STBs in Mexican-origin youths and may be key levers for decreasing suicidality in this understudied but rapidly growing portion of the U.S. adolescent population.</p>","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 3","pages":"425-443"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10184188/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10290159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miraj U Desai, Nadika Paranamana, John F Dovidio, Larry Davidson, Victoria Stanhope
{"title":"System-Centered Care: How Bureaucracy and Racialization Decenter Attempts at Person-Centered Mental Health Care.","authors":"Miraj U Desai, Nadika Paranamana, John F Dovidio, Larry Davidson, Victoria Stanhope","doi":"10.1177/21677026221133053","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026221133053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents a study exploring structural biases within mental health organizations, in the context of person-centered care-an emerging framework for health systems globally. Findings revealed how surrounding institutional structures conditioned a powerful influence on clinical operations, in which there is a risk for clients to be systemically seen as a non-person, that is, as a racialized or bureaucratic object. Specifically, the article elucidates how racial profiles could become determinants of care within institutions; and how another, covert form of institutional objectification could emerge, in which clients became reduced to unseen bureaucratic objects. Findings illuminated a basic psychosocial process through which staff could become unwitting carriers of systemic agenda and intentionality-a type of \"bureaucra-think\"-and also how some providers pushed against this climate. These findings, and emergent novel concepts, add to the severely limited research on institutional bias and racism within psychological science.</p>","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"11 3","pages":"476-489"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10275339/pdf/nihms-1839850.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9762933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}