Climate Risk Management最新文献

{"title":"Assessing exposure inequity to heatwaves between urban and rural populations across 18 Asian countries in a warmer climate","authors":"Meng-Zhuo Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhongfeng Xu ,&nbsp;Ying Han ,&nbsp;Weidong Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100777","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100777","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Continued warming intensifies heatwaves, burdening human health across Asia. Given the distinct vulnerabilities to heat exposure between urban and rural populations, we project future changes in summer heatwave exposure and assess urban–rural exposure inequity throughout 2021–2100 under SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5 scenarios across 18 Asian countries. Results suggest substantial exposure increases in the future against the baseline, primarily driven by climate change. With ongoing urbanization, urban–rural exposure inequity will continuously rise, with India and China emerging as the hardest-hit countries. Generally, urban and rural population exposures tend to increase in the future, whereas urban will contribute 76 % of the total growth on average during 2021–2060 and 90 % during 2061–2100. This inequity can be largely derived from the disparity in urban–rural compounding effects induced by simultaneous changes in climate and population. Furthermore, a novel normalized index is developed to potentially indicate the relative need for developing and implementing future country-level heatwave adaptation measures between urban and rural. Our findings highlight the necessity for tailored adaptation strategies for individual countries, prioritizing the urban for China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, and Malaysia, and equal emphasis placed on implementing heatwave adaptation measures in rural as in urban for Mongolia, as well as Nepal, Bangladesh, and Cambodia under SSP2-4.5. Additionally, incorporating age structures reveals that future population aging will narrow the urban–rural adaptation needs for elderly (60+) adults while widening those for younger (&lt;60) adults. We also emphasize the uncertainty of future exposure changes and their urban–rural inequity, which should be considered for decision-making. Our findings can inform future country-level planning of targeted heatwave adaptations in both urban and rural to cope with continuously increasing heatwave risks. The proposed method can also help assess future exposure inequity to other climate risks between urban and rural populations, which is critical for prioritizing resources and promoting equity in urban–rural climate adaptation policy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100777"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How relocation impacts wellbeing over time and across population groups: The case of Grantham, Australia","authors":"Annah Piggott-McKellar ,&nbsp;Georgia Bergin ,&nbsp;Jasmine Pearson","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100781","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100781","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the planned relocation of Grantham, Australia that underwent a government-supported voluntary land-swap program following a catastrophic flood event in 2011. Using a wellbeing framing, this study investigates the long-term outcomes of the relocation, analysing perspectives of those who remained living in the old site, those who relocated to the new site, those who moved to Grantham after the relocation, and project staff involved in coordinating and managing the relocation process. Findings reveal that relocation has catalysed into diverse wellbeing outcomes for different population groups. While relocated individuals report enhanced physical safety, they also face emotional and psychological hardships, as do those who didn’t relocate. The research further highlights the complexities of community networks and cohesion, noting that the relocation process has led to divisions among residents based on perceived inequities in the relocation process, and the physical separation of the community. This division is experienced by not only those who live at the old site, and those living at the new site, but also newcomers to Grantham. Additionally, an experienced absence of essential community infrastructure, such as social hubs and transport services, has hindered the integration of relocated individuals and newcomers, further impacting broader wellbeing. While the relocation of Grantham was undoubtedly successful in reducing physical exposure for households who relocated, this article underscores the need and challenges in addressing not only physical safety in relocation planning but also the broader social, and psychological dimensions, offering insights for future policies and practices in disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100781"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145738651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heat waves in urban areas in Latin America. A review of the literature from the social sciences+","authors":"A. Vallejos-Romero ,&nbsp;A. Mellado ,&nbsp;M. Cordoves-Sánchez ,&nbsp;C. Cisternas Irarrázabal ,&nbsp;A. Boso ,&nbsp;F. Sáez-Ardura","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As climate change intensifies, the frequency and intensity of heat waves have increased significantly. Adaptation to such extreme events has become a topic of growing research interest. However, scientific production is concentrated in countries of the Global North. In this context, this paper presents a systematic review of publications on social adaptation to heat waves in urban areas of Latin America. The analysis was carried out on 48 publications indexed in Web of Science and Scopus. Four lines of research were identified: (1) outdoor thermal comfort, (2) indoor thermal comfort, (3) health threats and impacts of heat waves, and (4) heat wave mitigation and resilience. In each of these lines of research, several challenges emerge that highlight the need for multidimensional and adaptive approaches to address urban heat in the region, ranging from urban planning to the implementation of contextualised mitigation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100772"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145738652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The shift of heat-related respiratory mortality from 2005 to 2019 in China and its socioeconomic determinants","authors":"Xiaohui Ji ,&nbsp;Peng Yin ,&nbsp;Haomin Tan ,&nbsp;Jiangmei Liu ,&nbsp;Zhiying Jiang ,&nbsp;Jinlei Qi ,&nbsp;Guanhao He ,&nbsp;Jianxiong Hu ,&nbsp;Fengrui Jing ,&nbsp;Ziqiang Lin ,&nbsp;Tao Liu ,&nbsp;Wenjun Ma ,&nbsp;Maigeng Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100789","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While extensive research has examined acute mortality risks associated with heat exposure, emerging evidence indicates a paradoxical decline in heat-attributable mortality across developed nations. Yet critical knowledge gaps persist regarding this epidemiological transition in China. Our study collected daily respiratory mortality data from 2,219 districts/counties in 31 provinces, China during 2005–2019. We investigated the minimum mortality temperature (MMT) experienced an increment of 0.124℃ per year from 2005 to 2019 (<em>P</em> = 0.038), while the excess risk (ER) associated with extreme heat declined from 9.46% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 4.81–14.32%) in 2005–2007 to 3.51% (95% CI: 2.12–4.92%) in 2017–2019, representing a 62.88% (95% CI: 55.31–69.99%) reduction. Similarly, the attributable fraction (AF) also decreased from 1.26% (95% CI: 0.57–1.92%) to 0.38% (95% CI: 0.21–0.55%), marking a 69.84% (95% CI: 48.91–89.24%) decrease. Stratified analyses revealed the mortality burdens decreases were more pronounced among males, individuals 0–64 years, southern China, and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Urbanization rate, the prevalence of air conditioning, and green space were top three socioeconomic factors driving this temporal shift. Our analysis reveals an attenuation of heat-associated respiratory mortality between 2005–2019, concurrent with rising MMT exhibiting pronounced population and spatial disparities. It underscores the critical role of adaptive capacity in mitigating climate change-related health burdens, informing targeted public health strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100789"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taking values seriously for transformational climate change adaptation","authors":"Elisa Calliari ,&nbsp;Tara Quinn ,&nbsp;Michael Klenk ,&nbsp;Lovleen Bhullar ,&nbsp;Iva Peša ,&nbsp;Matthew J. Dennis","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is causing extensive and unprecedented impacts on individuals, societies, and ecosystems. Transformational efforts are increasingly advocated to overcome limits to climate change adaptation, but they can entail difficult and potentially disruptive decisions that depend on the goals that individuals and societies decide to pursue, and thus on the values they wish to prioritise, reconfigure or leave behind in response to radical changes. The call for transformational adaptation revives the impetus for placing values centre stage but also poses key challenges for adaptation research and practice. This perspective outlines three challenges for taking values seriously: understanding what values are, by acknowledging both their descriptive and normative dimensions; accounting for the multiplicity of value holders across space and time; and designing processes through which value conflicts are made explicit and can be legitimately resolved. We outline how ethics can help in determining the relation between what people <em>find valuable</em> and normatively well-grounded values; propose ‘value mapping’ exercises to elicit the values of actors involved in the adaptation process; and stress the potential of deliberative approaches in supporting efforts for more transformative adaptation. These challenges are exemplified through planned relocation, a radical and potentially transformative adaptation response. This paper outlines the distinction between descriptive and normative conceptions of values, a distinction often overlooked in environmental social sciences, and demonstrates its significance for addressing the multiplicity of values and conflicts in transformational adaptation. Rather than prescribing a definitive method for closing the gap between these descriptive and normative conceptions on values, it traces an initial pathway for integrating empirical and ethical perspectives and calls for renewed collaborations across the social sciences and humanities to advance values-based adaptation research and practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100791"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Just beach","authors":"Kammie-Dominique Tavares ,&nbsp;Renee O. Setter ,&nbsp;Tanya Dreizin ,&nbsp;Alan Clinton ,&nbsp;Alisha Summers ,&nbsp;Makena Coffman","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100790","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100790","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sandy beaches are being squeezed out of existence due to a combination of erosion, coastal development, poor management practices, and sea level rise. This study offers a beach-scale analysis of the cost of managed retreat for the island of Kaua‘i through the end of the century, prompted by state laws to preserve sandy beaches and County efforts to implement proactive planning solutions. We estimate the cost of property acquisition, deconstruction, and infrastructural realignment across forty beaches under future projections of coastal erosion and sea level rise − a total of $3.1 billion ($2025). Half of the total costs through 2100 is for immediate (2025) needs ($1.7 billion), 94% of which is road infrastructure and the water supply pipes underneath. Infrastructure dominates the total cost of adaptation ($2.0 billion). While residential development represents the largest land use type impacted by coastal erosion, residential parcels account for the second greatest share of adaptation costs ($0.6 billion). Meanwhile, hotel and resort areas affect fewer beaches yet with substantial costs ($0.5 billion). Our results show that historical coastal planning decisions have created development lock-in patterns that make beach-centered adaptation costly. Furthermore, as achieving justice within adaptation relies on information at multiple spatial and temporal scales, this study can be used to inform broader deliberations for sea level rise adaptation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100790"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compound coastal flood exposure in global deltas: an integrated assessment of sea-level rise, subsidence, and socioeconomic dynamics","authors":"Shupu Wu ,&nbsp;Can Lu ,&nbsp;Johan Reyns ,&nbsp;Xudong Zhou ,&nbsp;Wenzhen Zhao ,&nbsp;Md. Jaker Hossain ,&nbsp;Xiuzhen Li ,&nbsp;Jiayi Fang ,&nbsp;Weiguo Zhang ,&nbsp;Heqin Cheng ,&nbsp;Qing He","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100775","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100775","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Delta regions worldwide face escalating coastal flood risks driven by the compound effects of sea-level rise (SLR) and vertical land motion (VLM). Existing studies often analyze these hazards separately and rely heavily on simplified static inundation models, limiting the accuracy of flood impact assessments and neglecting dynamic socioeconomic factors. This study develops an integrated framework combining high-resolution VLM monitoring (SBAS-InSAR), dynamic hydrodynamic modeling (LISFLOOD-FP), and socioeconomic projections (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways: SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5) for comprehensive flood impact evaluation in three globally significant deltas: the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM), Mississippi, and Yangtze. Results highlight severe and spatially variable subsidence rates—most notably in the GBM Delta (–8.98 mm/year), followed by the Mississippi (–2.93 mm/year) and Yangtze (–1.60 mm/year)—with human activities likely playing an important role in driving surface deformation. Projected flood scenarios (2050 and 2080) indicate significant increases in inundation extents and exposed populations and economic assets, particularly under combined SLR + VLM scenarios. The Yangtze Delta shows the highest economic exposure (up to approximately 1 trillion USD), whereas the GBM Delta exhibits the greatest demographic vulnerability, potentially affecting approximately 20 million individuals. The relative contributions analysis emphasizes an increasing dominance of SLR over time, especially under high-emission scenarios. These findings underscore the critical importance of tailored, region-specific adaptation strategies including resilient infrastructure, nature-based solutions, and adaptive spatial planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100775"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145738650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When it rains, it pours: integration of equity in flood risk management in Boulder County, Colorado","authors":"Lauren Stevenson,&nbsp;Elizabeth Reddy,&nbsp;Junko Munakata Marr,&nbsp;Marie Stettler Kleine","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100788","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100788","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flooding disproportionately impacts underserved and marginalized communities. Institutional means of addressing environmental injustice related to such events remain inadequate in the United States of America. Professionals involved in community engagement and risk management contend with these challenges nonetheless, drawing on their personal ideas about equity rather than formal guidance to do so. This study uses qualitative methods to explore how local, county, and region-level government professionals in Boulder County, Colorado, understand and engage with equity in flood risk management. We sort the approaches to equity that study participants described into three categories, responding to their focus on: access needs, traditionally and present-day overlooked groups, and the duty of a government employee to serve the whole community. While other scholars have productively categorized such ideas and practices in relation to <em>theories of equity</em>, we turn instead to notions of efficacious practice through <em>design frameworks</em> developed in disability studies. Doing so, we offer a model for understanding empirical approaches to equity that professionals may use in the absence of other guidance. . Our results show that disability studies can provide powerful insights for research on flood risk management. Further, they demonstrate the importance of critical engagement with how professionals navigate their work in support of equity in the context of substantial institutional failures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100788"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating uncertainty: an assessment of climate change risks to the marine and coastal environment of Sri Lanka","authors":"Susana Lincoln ,&nbsp;Piyali Chowdhury ,&nbsp;Olivia L. Harrod ,&nbsp;Sevvandi Jayakody ,&nbsp;Karen Vanstaen ,&nbsp;Meththika S. Vithanage ,&nbsp;John K. Pinnegar","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100782","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100782","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sri Lanka is highly vulnerable to the impacts of marine climate change due to the low coastal profile, which is densely populated with many rural areas dedicated to fishing and aquaculture. Motivated by this, this study aimed to compile and analyse the available evidence and identify steps to improve climate adaptation by undertaking an assessment of marine climate change risks for Sri Lanka. The stepwise approach consisted of a comprehensive literature review and synthesis of risks, followed by appraisal, validation and scoring by expert stakeholders. Here we present a summary of key findings regarding marine climate variables (temperature, sea-level rise, ocean circulation, salinity, ocean acidification, dissolved oxygen, storminess, precipitation and wind), and risks to marine biodiversity and ecosystem services. The most important biodiversity risks identified include decreasing plankton productivity; threats to sea turtles; changes in fish communities; increasing threats to coral reefs; changes to mangrove and seagrass habitats; shoreline erosion; and increasing risk of bio-invasions. Key risks to ecosystem services include declining fisheries; damage and disruption to critical infrastructure and services; threats to tourism; and loss of protective coastal habitats. We also identified important knowledge gaps and uncertainties involving lack of climate data and evidence of impacts. Finally, we provide recommendations regarding marine monitoring and research, and options to strengthen climate policies and climate adaptation in Sri Lanka.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100782"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heat-health risk knowledge, perceptions, adaptation, and challenges in Mozambique: insights from community members and health professionals","authors":"Carolina Pereira Marghidan ,&nbsp;Osvaldo Inlamea ,&nbsp;Granelio Tamele ,&nbsp;Paulo Notiço ,&nbsp;Pedro Inguana ,&nbsp;Américo José ,&nbsp;Eduardo Samo Gudo ,&nbsp;Erin Coughlan de Perez ,&nbsp;Justine Blanford ,&nbsp;Maarten van Aalst ,&nbsp;Tatiana Marrufo","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100786","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100786","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><strong>Intro</strong>: Extreme heat is increasing across Mozambique, yet evidence on how heat is perceived, experienced, and how it impacts communities and key sectors remains limited. <strong>Methods</strong>: This exploratory study examines heat-health risk knowledge and perceptions, occupational and healthcare challenges, and adaptation strategies in Maputo City and Matola Municipality, the country’s largest urban area. Using a purposive sampling approach, we conducted 95 structured surveys between January and April 2023 (56 community members (C); 39 health professionals (H)), combining closed- and open-ended questions. These perspectives offer insight into local heat risks from key actors positioned to recognize and respond to heat risks, providing essential initial evidence to inform heat preparedness and policy in Mozambique<em>.</em> Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, non-parametric group comparison tests and ordinal logistic regression, and inductive thematic analysis for open-ended responses. <strong>Results</strong>: Nearly all participants (98%) perceived that extreme heat had increased in recent years and viewed it as a severe public health threat, with most rating the risk at the maximum level (10/10). Most respondents perceived themselves as “very much” vulnerable to heat (C: 55%, H: 39%), primarily due to health impacts and inadequate housing and work conditions contributing to high exposure. Heat was reported to affect healthcare delivery through increased patient load, equipment failures, and difficulties in storing medicines, as well as reducing labour productivity due to physical and mental fatigue. Although 94% reported receiving heat warnings, participants emphasized that warnings do not consistently reach vulnerable groups and called for more community-based dissemination. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Extreme heat is already affecting daily life and healthcare services in urban Mozambique. Building resilience will require low-cost, equitable adaptation measures, strengthened health system preparedness, and coordinated institutional responses as heatwaves intensify. In data-scarce settings, frontline community and health-system perspectives are particularly valuable to understand local heat-health risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100786"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}