Climate Risk Management最新文献

{"title":"Building knowledge and capacity for climate change risk management in the health sector: The case of Queensland","authors":"Jean P. Palutikof ,&nbsp;Fahim N. Tonmoy ,&nbsp;Sarah L. Boulter ,&nbsp;Peter Schneider ,&nbsp;Rizsa Albarracin","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2019, the Queensland Department of Health and National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility at Griffith University co-produced three resources to support Queensland Hospital and Health Service (HHS) staff to identify and manage present-day and future risks from climate change. The first resource is two templates to be completed in order to develop a risk management plan: the high-level Scan Cycle template, and the Detailed Cycle template for evaluation of serious risks requiring urgent action. Second, the Guidelines lead the user through the process. Third, an Almanac provides supporting information and links to additional resources. Together, these resources deliver a comprehensive set of tools, known as the ‘Guidance’, to support and guide HHS staff to address their climate change risks. A programme of training workshops was carried out throughout Queensland, taking staff from all HHS sectors through the templates and providing opportunity for in-depth discussion of their risks. Some gaps in the Guidance were identified in the workshops, for example the need to include humidity in the climate scenarios for Queensland’s subtropical and tropical environments, and to consider system-wide interdependencies when identifying effective adaptation strategies for the highly complex HHSs. Some barriers to effective utilisation of the Guidance include, for example its complexity balanced against the time available to staff. The Guidance is an effective tool to promote and guide adaptation action, but in itself is insufficient – it requires senior management support and financing, and possibly regulatory reporting requirements, in order to properly fulfil its role.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100644"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324000615/pdfft?md5=bf3ad242c67f53bdbe242a043bb31de2&pid=1-s2.0-S2212096324000615-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142058468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors associated with smallholders’ uptake of intercropping in Southeast Asia: A cross-country analysis of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia","authors":"Thanh Mai Ha ,&nbsp;Pisidh Voe ,&nbsp;Sayvisene Boulom ,&nbsp;Thi Thanh Loan Le ,&nbsp;Cong Duan Dao ,&nbsp;Fu Yang ,&nbsp;Xuan Phi Dang ,&nbsp;Thi Thai Hoa Hoang ,&nbsp;Assem Abu Hatab ,&nbsp;Helena Hansson","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While previous studies acknowledge intercropping as a climate-smart agricultural practice and confirm its prominence in developing countries, behavioral factors underlying farmers’ decision in intercropping adoption remain poorly understood. This study assesses and compares the heterogeneity in adoption of intercropping among smallholder farmers in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, through the lens of climate change adaptation. A sample of 1017 smallholder farmers was recruited for a household survey across the three countries using a convenient sampling approach. Principle component analysis (PCA) was performed to identify the main dimensions of farmers’ perception towards climate change and adaptation. Next, generalized order logit regressions were employed to assess the association between farmers’ adoption tendency of intercropping and their perception of climate change and adaptation, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of intercropping, and socio-demographic characteristics. The study shows that perceived climate severity was negatively associated with intercropping adoption tendency in Vietnam and Laos (p &lt; 0.001). In all studied countries, farmers who perceived a higher level of climate change impact were less interested in intercropping. Perceived ease and perceived usefulness of intercropping were positively related to farmers’ adoption of intercropping in the three countries (p &lt; 0.001). Information acquisition on climate change adaptation reduced the willingness to intercrop in Vietnam (p &lt; 0.001) but increased the adoption readiness in Laos (p &lt; 0.001) and Cambodia (p &lt; 0.1). Informal social support hampered readiness to adopt intercropping only in Vietnam (p &lt; 0.001). Lastly, households with a home garden were more willing to adopt intercropping in Laos (p &lt; 0.1) and Cambodia (p &lt; 0.001), compared to households without a home garden. Policies focused on enhancing the perceived ease and benefits of intercropping, alongside improving the access and usability of information on climate change and adaptation, could incentivize adoption of intercropping among smallholder farmers,therefore strengthening their resilience against the impacts of climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100646"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324000639/pdfft?md5=e846cacf68b2a62b6e04377e4bf04e93&pid=1-s2.0-S2212096324000639-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142122961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linking the interplay of resilience, vulnerability, and adaptation to long-term changes in metropolitan spaces for climate-related disaster risk management","authors":"Chih-Hsuan Hung ,&nbsp;Hung-Chih Hung ,&nbsp;Mu-Chien Hsu","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accelerated urbanization and development in disaster-prone areas have prompted urban authorities to adopt adaptation strategies to improve resilience and vulnerability to climate change and related disasters. Therefore, assessing resilience, vulnerability and their evolution over time becomes crucial in comprehending the dynamics of interactions between resilience, vulnerability, adaptive capacity, and urban spatial changes. Using an empirical study in Taipei Metropolis, Taiwan, we developed a Framework for Metropolitan Resilience-Vulnerability-Adaptation Assessments. This framework integrated spatial statistics with multicriteria decision-making analyses to assess overall resilience and capacities to tackle climate-related disaster risks, as well as their dynamics between the years 2001 and 2016. Our approach further employed resilience and vulnerability change models to explore the connections between adaptive capacities and improvements in resilience and vulnerability over time. Results indicate that low-resilience and high-vulnerability areas are significantly clustered and continue to deteriorate, particularly in fast-growing <em>peri</em>-urban and old-downtown communities. Moreover, comparing the effects of adaptive factors shows that increasing investments in transportation networks, public lands, and infrastructure does not lead to the improvements in resilience and vulnerability in the long-term. This implies that conflicts and trade-offs may exist between certain adaptation options and resilience building efforts. Numerous disaster-proof, public facilities and emergency responses may simply provide short-term benefits and potentially lead to maladaptive outcomes. They create a way to encourage large-scale land development and urban space changes, thereby locking in adaptation pathways focused on short-term resilience improvement, while strengthening the vulnerability loops in the long-term. Our findings provide metropolitan governors and stakeholders valuable insights into formulating more effective adaptive policies that reconcile resilience and vulnerability. They also broaden the scope for urban land use policy-making and metropolitan governance, providing opportunities to mitigate climate-related disaster risks more effectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"44 ","pages":"Article 100618"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324000354/pdfft?md5=dc13d41cce0323e4609344bf554da994&pid=1-s2.0-S2212096324000354-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141053056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Australia’s National Climate Risk Assessment: Identifying climate risk interdependencies within the infrastructure and built environment system for effective climate adaptation","authors":"Lygia Romanach ,&nbsp;Fanny Boulaire ,&nbsp;Aysha Fleming ,&nbsp;Tim Capon ,&nbsp;Sonia Bluhm ,&nbsp;Brenda B. Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there are unavoidable impacts of climate change that are occurring now and will continue to unfold into the future. As the frequency and intensity of climate disasters increase, improving our understanding of climate risks will be critical for developing effective national climate adaptation actions. In recognition of the need for greater interdisciplinary and cross-sector collaboration to improve our understanding of systemic climate risks, a broad range of decision-makers across government and non-government organisations were engaged to identify Australia’s nationally significant risks through Australia’s first National Climate Risk Assessment (NCRA). In this paper, we describe the collaborative process developed for Australia’s NCRA and highlight the climate risk interdependencies identified for the infrastructure and built environment (I&amp;BE) system. The I&amp;BE system was chosen to illustrate the need to consider climate risk interdependencies, as this system’s sectors are heavily interconnected and fundamental to the functioning of critical infrastructure, essential services and supply chains. Using data collected through Australia’s NCRA, we illustrate how climate hazards create risks to individual I&amp;BE sectors and how such risks aggregate, compound and/or cascade to form systemic risks. These systemic risks impact not only the I&amp;BE system but also other systems, such as defence and national security, health and social support, and economy, trade and finance. Due to the high interdependencies of climate risks across sectors and systems, cross-sector collaboration is critical to address the interconnectedness of the systems and to develop effective climate adaptation strategies. A systemic approach to address climate risks will allow for response strategies that benefit multiple sectors simultaneously and reduce the likelihood of unforeseen negative compounding and cascading risks and maladaptation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 100670"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic valuation of climate induced losses to aquaculture for evaluating climate information services in Bangladesh","authors":"Shammunul Islam ,&nbsp;Peerzadi Rumana Hossain ,&nbsp;Melody Braun ,&nbsp;T.S. Amjath-Babu ,&nbsp;Essam Yassin Mohammed ,&nbsp;Timothy J. Krupnik ,&nbsp;Anwar Hossain Chowdhury ,&nbsp;Mitchell Thomas ,&nbsp;Max Mauerman","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2023.100582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2023.100582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Very little research has focused on climate impacts on aquaculture and the potential of climate information services (CIS) for aquaculture to support sustainable development goals 2030 (SDGs).<span>¹</span> This study represents an effort to bridge this gap by conducting a first <em>ex-ante</em> economic evaluation of CIS for aquaculture in Bangladesh by semi-automating the extraction of data on climate-induced fish losses during 2011 to 2021 from popular online newspaper articles and corroborating them with available government and satellite datasets. During this period, Bangladesh faced an estimated loss of around 140 million USD for hatcheries, open water fish and shrimp. When validated with a year of country-wide official data on climate-induced economic losses to aquaculture, the damage reported from these media sources is approximately 10 percent of actual losses. Given this rule of thumb, the potential economic value of aquacultural CIS could be up to USD14 million a year, if 10 percent of the damage can be offset by appropriate services through a range of multi-sector efforts to establish and extend these services to farmers at scale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100582"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096323001080/pdfft?md5=4770f7ce27b9cc5f60a8c3515feb1ff9&pid=1-s2.0-S2212096323001080-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139079484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial risk assessment for climate proofing of economic activities: The case of Belluno Province (North-East Italy)","authors":"Carlo Giupponi ,&nbsp;Giuliana Barbato ,&nbsp;Veronica Leoni ,&nbsp;Paola Mercogliano ,&nbsp;Carlo Papa ,&nbsp;Giovanni Valtorta ,&nbsp;Michele Zen ,&nbsp;Christian Zulberti","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent advancements in spatial risk assessment methodologies, particularly those incorporating GIS and economic evaluations, have significantly enhanced our ability to assess and manage risks associated with natural disasters. Entrepreneurs, investors, and public administrations need information about climate change risks for effective planning and decision making. To move from generic global or national projections about climate change scenarios, towards more actionable information on climate risks for socioeconomic agents, the three dimensions of risk (Hazard, Exposure and Vulnerability) must be quantified and mapped with the involvement of stakeholders. In this study, spatial indicators, tailored to the social and ecological systems of interest and co-designed with the key stakeholders are aggregated into sectoral risk indexes quantified in economic terms. Climate risk indexes were calculated and mapped for the four key economic sectors of the study area of the Belluno Province (Italian Alps): summer tourism, winter sports and events, eyewear industry, and electricity supply. Stakeholders were involved during the assessment to share knowledge, data and needs and to provide expert judgments on intermediate and final results. Outputs include a series of maps and statistical summaries, highlighting future trends of climate related risks, their spatial variability within the area and the estimated levels of uncertainty. Estimates on expected changes of future damages with constant Exposure and Vulnerability, provided socioeconomic agents with simple and clear messages about how their activities could suffer or benefit from climate change in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 100656"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142419235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating corporate climate risk assessment results: Lessons learned from Taiwan’s top 100 enterprises","authors":"Chia-Chi Lee ,&nbsp;Shih-Yun Kuo ,&nbsp;Shih-Yu Lee ,&nbsp;Huang-Hsiung Hsu ,&nbsp;Kuei-Tien Chou ,&nbsp;Tung-Li Mo ,&nbsp;Chung-Pei Pien ,&nbsp;Ya-Ting Kuo ,&nbsp;En-Yu Chang ,&nbsp;Kuan-Chun Huang ,&nbsp;Ling-Ju Hsu ,&nbsp;Yi-Meng Chao ,&nbsp;Hui-Tsen Hsiao ,&nbsp;Ming-Cheng Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, driven by the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), climate risk disclosure has developed as a key concrete action among the business community to address climate change. However, such disclosures are often incomplete or misleading, and improvements are needed both in terms of disclosure quantity and quality. One of the fundamental problems is that it is difficult to evaluate the results of corporate climate risk assessment. This study constructs the Evaluation of Corporate Climate Risk Assessment Results (ECCRAR) scheme. It analyzes the sustainability reports and TCFD reports of Taiwan’s 100 largest firms by total market capitalization. The findings reveal significant variation in their physical and transition risk assessment performance. Issues identified include inappropriate scenario settings, assessment tools, and sources of information, as well as flawed or unclear risk assessments. Additionally, there is an overly conservative use of assessment tools, with a heavy reliance on free resources and official graphics (such as hazard potential maps and inundation maps), with extremely low use of transition risk assessment tools and graphics. We also recommend increasing the use of fixed-temperature warming scenarios. The research results provide a useful reference to corporate and government decision makers, and also raise the analytical scheme and new empirical cases for further research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 100668"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender-based vulnerability and adaptive capacity in the disaster-prone coastal areas from an intersectionality perspective","authors":"A.B.M. Mainul Bari ,&nbsp;Anika Intesar ,&nbsp;Abdullah Al Mamun ,&nbsp;Binoy Debnath ,&nbsp;Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam ,&nbsp;G.M. Monirul Alam ,&nbsp;Md. Shahin Parvez","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2023.100581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2023.100581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Households in the coastal areas are more vulnerable to various environmental, social, and economic disruptions in terms of an intersectionality point of view. As a first step in mitigating potential effects on families, knowing how susceptible they are and, ideally, fortifying themselves against existing and potential disruptions is essential. Vulnerability and adaptive capacity could not be uniformly distributed between households owing to gender-based socio-economic disparities and inequities. This research, thereby, examined the vulnerability and adaptive capacity variation between households headed by males and females in the two coastal areas of an emerging economy like Bangladesh. This study utilized the Evaluation-based on the Distance from Average Solution<!--> <!-->(EDAS)<!--> <!-->method and Boosted Regression Trees (BRT) technique to conduct the analysis. The EDAS method has been used to analyze the adaptive capacity index. Using BRT, an innovative approach in the area, we showed that male and female-headed households are different in terms of their capability to adapt. The findings from this study suggest that the households led by females are more vulnerable than those headed by males in the study region across a variety of dimensions (social, health, economic, housing, and land ownership) from an intersectionality perspective. The study findings can provide a new outlook for the decision-makers in the coastal region on the vulnerability and adaptive capacity differences among the residents and thus lead to more efficient disaster management practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100581"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096323001079/pdfft?md5=ee3932224e8823d7ba5d254fe47d614f&pid=1-s2.0-S2212096323001079-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139029936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding drought adaptation mechanisms from a gender perspective in Modogashe Ward, Kenya","authors":"Julius M. Huho ,&nbsp;Shilpa Muliyil Asokan","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100674","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100674","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Droughts have severely affected the pastoral production system resulting in hunger, massive loss of livestock, acute water shortages, and drought-related conflicts. This study aimed to understand the drought adaptive mechanisms from a gender perspective in Modogashe Ward, Kenya. To achieve this, the study investigated the impacts of droughts and the various ways in which men and women cope and adapt to the impacts. Due to the homogeneousness in sociocultural and economic activities in the Ward data was obtained from 60 respondents comprising 30 males and 30 females through a stratified random sampling method. One respondent, either the husband or wife, was chosen per household. Both men and women rely on pastoralism as the main source of livelihood. Thus, the impacts and adaptation mechanisms were similar for both genders. However, due to the attachment of men to livestock, the impacts and adaptation mechanisms revolved around environmental factors while those of women revolved around the provision of household basic needs. Furthermore, the study area had limited adaptation mechanisms options resulting in similar coping and adaptation strategies among men and women but with minor variations in the preferred strategies. The variations in the preferred strategies were a reflection of the existing gender roles within the social construct of the community. Men were inclined toward measures that promote livestock keeping while women preferred measures that enhanced the provision of household basic needs. The findings from this study highlight the significant role of gender dimensions driven by the local socio-cultural settings in influencing the uptake of drought adaptation practices and strategies among communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 100674"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143136342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differences in disaster warning and community engagement between families with and without members suffering from chronic Diseases: The mediating role of satisfaction with warning service","authors":"Ruifang Hou ,&nbsp;Panpan Lian ,&nbsp;Ziqiang Han ,&nbsp;Aihua Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2024.100607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100607","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Early warning systems in disasters are crucial for life preservation and loss mitigation, endorsed globally by various UN agencies, governments, and disaster researchers. However, the social aspects pose significant challenges to the success of early warning. Using survey data from Sanya, a coastal city in China, our study explores the relationship between early warning services and community engagement. The primary warning channels are social media (SMS and WeChat), the Internet, and TV. These mediums, along with traditional and mass media, foster higher community engagement, like volunteer service and disaster risk reduction efforts. Satisfaction with warning service mediates these connections. Interestingly, families with chronic disease members are more likely to engage in community activities and utilize the Internet and social media for warnings. Notably, different patterns emerge when comparing families with and without chronic disease members, especially regarding Internet and social media usage. This study enhances our understanding of public adaptation to disaster warnings and provides insight for early warning services in the face of increasing climate change impacts and meteorological disasters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"44 ","pages":"Article 100607"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209632400024X/pdfft?md5=2e3841f3f3201ad2d6027bcfe23a617d&pid=1-s2.0-S221209632400024X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140547294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}