Trauma Violence & Abuse最新文献_第4页

Wellbeing Among Police Personnel Investigating Online Child Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review 调查在线儿童性虐待的警察人员的福利：范围审查

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251358228

Robert Lundmark, Alva Lindholm, Ola Lindberg, Oscar Rantatalo

{"title":"Wellbeing Among Police Personnel Investigating Online Child Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review","authors":"Robert Lundmark, Alva Lindholm, Ola Lindberg, Oscar Rantatalo","doi":"10.1177/15248380251358228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251358228","url":null,"abstract":"Online child sexual abuse (CSA) crimes have increased significantly in recent years, reflecting broader access to the internet and the global proliferation of CSA content. In response, national police forces have established specialized investigative teams. Notably, repeated exposure to CSA material has been identified as a significant stressor for police personnel, potentially increasing the risk of secondary traumatic stress and burnout. Therefore, understanding and addressing the impact of continuous CSA exposure on personnel’s wellbeing is essential within this area of digital policing. This scoping review aims to synthesize and report the existing empirical research on the wellbeing of police personnel involved in online CSA investigations. Following established guidelines, we searched four electronic databases—Scopus, Web of Science (Clarivate), PsycINFO, and SocIndex—for articles published between 2000 and 2024. We also conducted reference mining of the included studies. In total, 33 articles met the inclusion criteria: empirical studies published in English, in peer-reviewed journals, and focused on the wellbeing of personnel investigating online CSA. Findings reveal substantial variation in reported wellbeing. Individual coping strategies, as well as organizational resources and support, play a critical role in how personnel manage the demands of this work. Based on these insights, we recommend that online CSA police units implement clear and proactive strategies to safeguard personnel’s wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144898873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Instruments to Assess Bidirectional Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review 评估双向亲密伴侣暴力的工具：系统回顾

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251358230

Olga Cunha, Marta Sousa, Sofia Faria, Ana Filipa Pinto, Andreia Machado

{"title":"Instruments to Assess Bidirectional Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review","authors":"Olga Cunha, Marta Sousa, Sofia Faria, Ana Filipa Pinto, Andreia Machado","doi":"10.1177/15248380251358230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251358230","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue that affects individuals, families, and society in profound ways. Over the years, research has often shown that such IPV is predominantly one-sided, with men as perpetrators and women as victims. However, more recent studies have revealed that IPV is frequently bidirectional, with both partners potentially being victims, perpetrators, or both. Despite this growing awareness, little is known about the tools used to assess bidirectional violence (BV). This systematic review aims to synthesize the published scientific literature on the instruments used to assess bidirectional IPV among adult men and women. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, B-on, Web of Science, and Scielo. Fifty studies published between 2012 and 2024 met the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies were conducted with community samples recruited through online questionnaires. The Conflict Tactics Scale emerged as the most used instrument for evaluating BV, demonstrating robust psychometric properties. BV prevalence rates ranged from 2% to 98.4% and remained generally consistent across different instruments, except in the case of male reports. However, the limited number of studies on interpartner agreements and the reliance on single-partner self-reports pose challenges to the accuracy of these estimates. While this systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the instruments used to assess BV, it underscores the need for future research to develop more precise, context-sensitive tools, that incorporate reports from both partners to improve the accuracy of BV assessment.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144898862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patient Ethnicity and Staff Use of Restraints and Restrictive Practice in Inpatient Psychiatric Services: A Systematic Review 住院精神病服务中患者种族和工作人员使用约束和限制性实践：系统回顾

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251355891

Max O’Collins, Tom Dening, Shihning Chou

{"title":"Patient Ethnicity and Staff Use of Restraints and Restrictive Practice in Inpatient Psychiatric Services: A Systematic Review","authors":"Max O’Collins, Tom Dening, Shihning Chou","doi":"10.1177/15248380251355891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251355891","url":null,"abstract":"Restrictive practices such as restraints, seclusion, and forced medication are only intended to be used when the threat is at a level whereby an individual is likely to inflict harm on themselves or another individual. Demographic variations, including ethnicity, may be associated with the use of these practices. However, there is no systematic review on patient ethnicity specifically. The review therefore aimed to establish whether a patient’s ethnic identity was associated with staff use of restrictive practices in inpatient psychiatric services. The systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Four databases were searched (PsycINFO, Medline, Embase, and CINAHL). Methodological quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program Checklists. Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. A variety of ethnicities were identified within the studies. These were driven by the location of the study. Seclusion (14 studies), forced medication (4), and physical restraint (4) were explored. There were mixed findings, with ethnicity shown to predict restrictive practices in studies having larger participant numbers, longer follow-up periods and less methodological bias. It remains unclear whether ethnicity is a genuinely independent predictor of restraint and coercive practices or interacts with other risk factors. Staff working in inpatient settings should be aware of how unconscious biases might affect clinical practice. Recruiting a diverse workforce from minority ethnic groups into inpatient psychiatric services would be a positive step. However, support for these staff members is important, and all staff should be equipped to respond to ethnic diversity. Future research should explore beyond patient-level factors.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144898863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictive Validity of Violence Screening Tools in Emergency and Psychiatric Services: A Systematic Review. 暴力筛查工具在急诊和精神科服务中的预测有效性：一项系统综述。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251358224

Sviatlana Kamarova, Simon R E Davidson, Christopher M Williams, Mariana Leite, Steven J Kamper

{"title":"Predictive Validity of Violence Screening Tools in Emergency and Psychiatric Services: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Sviatlana Kamarova, Simon R E Davidson, Christopher M Williams, Mariana Leite, Steven J Kamper","doi":"10.1177/15248380251358224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251358224","url":null,"abstract":"Violence against healthcare staff, including a threat or an act of violence toward people during their work, poses a physical and psychological risk to workers internationally. Screening is an important strategy in preventing violence against healthcare professionals. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize evidence on the predictive validity of risk assessment tools used to screen for violence and aggression risk toward healthcare workers in emergency and psychiatric departments (PD). Primary studies that examined the predictive validity of risk assessment tools for workplace violence were identified via a systematic search of Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, and the Cochrane databases. There were 62 eligible studies, ten of which had a lower risk of bias (RoB). Those studies with high RoB were primarily due to a failure to present calibration measures as part of the analysis. All included studies adopted a longitudinal design and were conducted in PDs. The ten highest-quality studies reported on eight different instruments, four of which showed acceptable to outstanding predictive performance. The Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression and the Brøset Violence Checklist showed the best predictive performance; they were also validated in emergency departments and are best suited for short-term risk prediction. We recommend that the selection of a risk assessment tool should consider the following: (a) the target population, (b) the violence operationalization, and (c) the purpose of the monitoring. We note that the use of a screening tool should be a part of a multicomponent strategy to ensure staff safety.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251358224"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers and Facilitators of Help-Seeking for LGBTQ+ Survivors of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review. LGBTQ+性暴力幸存者寻求帮助的障碍和促进因素：系统综述。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251355902

Ciara Buckley, Aiswarya Radhakrishnan, Lorraine Boran, Maggie Brennan, Áine Travers

{"title":"Barriers and Facilitators of Help-Seeking for LGBTQ+ Survivors of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Ciara Buckley, Aiswarya Radhakrishnan, Lorraine Boran, Maggie Brennan, Áine Travers","doi":"10.1177/15248380251355902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251355902","url":null,"abstract":"People who identify as LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, plus) are known to experience similar or higher levels of sexual violence compared to their heterosexual cisgender counterparts. However, sexual violence research has largely focused on heterosexual female survivors of male perpetrated crime. Thus, the unique support needs and help-seeking patterns of LGBTQ+ survivors are poorly understood. This review addresses this gap by systematically exploring literature on barriers and facilitators to help-seeking for LGBTQ+ survivors of sexual violence. Four databases (PsycINFO, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Web of Science) were searched to identify relevant material, with 35 articles (30 qualitative, 1 quantitative, and 4 mixed-methods) meeting the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted and analyzed using a narrative synthesis. The topic was investigated almost exclusively cross-sectionally. Barriers included discrimination experiences, myths and stereotypes, feelings of shame and self-blame, and rejection of victim status. Additional barriers were reported by survivors who hold multiple minority identities, in particular LGBTQ+ people of color and sex workers. Facilitators to help-seeking included the intrinsic need to connect with others, social encouragement and empowerment, and positive disclosure experiences. The Power Threat Meaning framework provides insight into these findings by presenting help-seeking behaviors as adaptive responses to increase a sense of safety following a traumatic experience. The analyzed data indicate several implications for the development and improvement services to support LGBTQ+ survivors. They further serve to highlight the need for additional robust research, conducted with an intersectional lens, to explore the needs of sexual and gender minority survivors of sexual violence.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251355902"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospective Longitudinal Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental Health Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 不良童年经历与成人心理健康结果之间的前瞻性纵向关联：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251358223

Christina Thurston, Aja Louise Murray, Hannabeth Franchino-Olsen, Mpho Silima, Chad Lance Hemady, Franziska Meinck

{"title":"Prospective Longitudinal Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental Health Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Christina Thurston, Aja Louise Murray, Hannabeth Franchino-Olsen, Mpho Silima, Chad Lance Hemady, Franziska Meinck","doi":"10.1177/15248380251358223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251358223","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests a strong, dose-response relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and poor adult mental health outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to systematically investigate the existence and strength of prospective associations between ACEs and adult mental health outcomes: anxiety, depression, psychotic-like experiences, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), self-harm, and suicidality. We searched 12 electronic databases for publications after 1990. A narrative synthesis of included studies and random-effects meta-analyses with moderation were completed for all outcomes, excluding self-harm. In total, 62 studies from 15 countries were included. Most studies were from the United States; 95% of publications (N = 59) came from high-income countries (HICs) and 5% (N = 3) from upper-middle-income countries. Pooled associations between ACEs and adult mental illness were strongest for PTSD (OR = 2.26; 95% CI [1.75, 2.77]), followed by anxiety (OR = 1.78; 95% CI [1.45, 2.11]), depression (OR = 1.61; 95% CI [1.45, 1.76]), psychotic-like experiences (OR = 1.34; 95% CI [1.13, 1.54]), and suicidality (OR = 1.28; 95% CI [1.13, 1.43]). Moderation analyses suggested ACEs with a violence or maltreatment component were significant risk factors for adult depression compared to household ACEs, and that study location was a significant moderator in the depression, anxiety, and PTSD models. Further moderation effects will be discussed. Findings confirm ACEs are a significant risk factor for mental ill-health in adulthood. Our review highlights the urgent need for research exploring associations between ACEs measured in childhood and adult mental illness outside of HIC settings.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251358223"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcomes of Experiencing Interpersonal Violence in Autism: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 自闭症患者经历人际暴力的结果：一项混合方法的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251357618

Kassandrah Cooke,Kathryn Ridgway,Laura Pecora,Elizabeth Westrupp,Darren Hedley,Merrilyn Hooley,Mark A Stokes

{"title":"Outcomes of Experiencing Interpersonal Violence in Autism: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Kassandrah Cooke,Kathryn Ridgway,Laura Pecora,Elizabeth Westrupp,Darren Hedley,Merrilyn Hooley,Mark A Stokes","doi":"10.1177/15248380251357618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251357618","url":null,"abstract":"In this review and meta-analysis, we aimed to examine outcomes of interpersonal violence among autistic people. Intersectionality and minority theories suggest that negative outcomes are heightened among people with multiple marginalized identities. Thus, we also aimed to investigate gender-related outcomes of interpersonal violence among autistic people. We conducted a systematic database search with inclusion criteria including mixed methods, peer-reviewed research examining any harmful interpersonal act (e.g., physical, sexual, and psychological) experienced by autistic people. We undertook a random-effects meta-analysis with pooled data from 9 studies, comprising 3,647 autistic participants aged 1 to 80 years. Violence was associated with worsened mental health, with the strongest association for internalizing symptoms (d = 0.66, p < .001; 95% CI [0.51, 0.80]) and suicidal thoughts and behavior (d = 0.63, p < .001; [0.44, 0.82]). Narrative synthesis of 57 studies comprising 37,418 participants (13,127 autistic, 24,291 non-autistic) found violence was associated with numerous adverse health, development, and functional outcomes, including worsened mental health and behavioral difficulties compared to non-autistic controls from childhood. Females and gender minorities reported greater intra- and interpersonal health and development difficulties related to violence, emerging in early childhood and enduring into adulthood. Findings provide strong evidence of lifelong negative outcomes associated with interpersonal violence experienced by autistic people, providing evidence for the relevance of minority stress and intersectionality theories in understanding risk. Indeed, our results raise concerns that autistic people, and particularly non-male (female, gender diverse) individuals, have higher susceptibility for abuse from a young age, while being conditioned to respond with social desirability, superficial adaptivity, and dissociation.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"71 1","pages":"15248380251357618"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144802601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Human Rights Challenges Experienced by Queer Youth in Out-of-Home Care: A Systematic Scoping Review. 酷儿青少年在家庭外照顾中所经历的人权挑战：一个系统的范围审查。

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251355892

Oscar Johnston,Lynne McPherson,Kathomi Gatwiri,Antonia Canosa

{"title":"The Human Rights Challenges Experienced by Queer Youth in Out-of-Home Care: A Systematic Scoping Review.","authors":"Oscar Johnston,Lynne McPherson,Kathomi Gatwiri,Antonia Canosa","doi":"10.1177/15248380251355892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251355892","url":null,"abstract":"The human rights challenges faced by Queer youth in out-of-home care (OOHC), such as foster and residential care, have largely been overlooked in child protection research, policy, and practice development. This systematic scoping review aims to identify and synthesize the existing international, English-language, empirical research documenting the human rights challenges experienced by Queer youth in OOHC systems. This review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological guidance for scoping reviews. Seven electronic databases were searched to locate relevant articles, including Academic Search Premier, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Initially, 1,384 studies were identified, with 50 meeting the inclusion criteria for the review. Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis was used to synthesize the data and identify key themes. The five core themes identified were as follows: (a) sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression (SOGIE)-based rejection and harm before entering OOHC, (b) SOGIE-based discrimination and harm in OOHC, (c) structural disadvantage and exclusion, (d) mental health and social well-being disparities, and (e) social and relational issues. There are considerable gaps in the published research documenting the human rights experiences of Queer youth in OOHC systems outside of the United States. Heterocisnormative child protection ideologies and systemic issues, including constraints limiting SOGIE data acquisition, work to oppress Queer youth in OOHC, diminishing the quality of their care experience. These structural and systemic issues are the catalysts for SOGIE-based discrimination and harm experienced by Queer youth in care.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"4 1","pages":"15248380251355892"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144802579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mediators of the Association Between a Parent's Experience of Trauma and Their Children's Well-Being: A Systematic Review. 父母创伤经历与子女幸福感之间的中介关系：一项系统回顾。

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251357616

Jihana Kristin Mottley,Karen Devries,Phil Edwards,Georgina Miguel-Esponda,Tessa Roberts,June Larrieta,Sujit D Rathod

{"title":"Mediators of the Association Between a Parent's Experience of Trauma and Their Children's Well-Being: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Jihana Kristin Mottley,Karen Devries,Phil Edwards,Georgina Miguel-Esponda,Tessa Roberts,June Larrieta,Sujit D Rathod","doi":"10.1177/15248380251357616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251357616","url":null,"abstract":"At present, our understanding of trauma's complexity is underdeveloped, particularly with regard to intergenerational effects. In this paper, we review peer-reviewed literature on parental trauma and child well-being, focusing on mediating factors. We conducted a global systematic review of longitudinal, observational studies assessing mediators between a parent's traumatic exposure and their children's well-being. The primary outcome of the review was quantitative measures of child well-being (physical and psycho-social) assessed when the child was 18 years or under. We considered the following experiences as trauma exposures: intimate partner violence, rape, sexual assault, victimization during violent crime, childhood abuse, and exposure to direct, immediate threats to personal survival during war, political unrest, natural disasters, and sudden, critical injury/illness. Thirty-two studies met our inclusion criteria. The two most common mediator categories were caregiver mental health (n = 13) and parenting behavior (n = 10). Other studies measured aspects of the parent-child relationship (n = 9), maternal stress factors (n = 5), parental physical health (n = 2), and child-level factors (n = 6) as mediators. Almost all included studies (n = 28) detected a mediation effect. The majority of studies (n = 21) cited robust theoretical frameworks to support their mediator and outcome choices. Studies varied in quality, but most used appropriate, formal mediation analyses. Several study designs could be enhanced by methods to improve precision and reduce bias. Currently, there is little consistency in how similar constructs are measured between mediation studies. We did not locate any studies in low-income countries, and few studies examined aspects of family dynamics, physical health, environmental characteristics, or paternal factors.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"169 1","pages":"15248380251357616"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144802634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child Maltreatment in Youth-Serving Organizations: A Scoping Review. 青少年服务机构中的儿童虐待：范围审查。

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251357613

David Finkelhor,Leanne Gast,Casey Cavanaugh,Samantha Sutton,Lisa M Jones,Heather Turner

{"title":"Child Maltreatment in Youth-Serving Organizations: A Scoping Review.","authors":"David Finkelhor,Leanne Gast,Casey Cavanaugh,Samantha Sutton,Lisa M Jones,Heather Turner","doi":"10.1177/15248380251357613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251357613","url":null,"abstract":"Child abuse in youth-serving organizations (YSO) is an increasingly referenced topic, but it currently has a limited epidemiological foundation. A body of research is beginning to shed light on this abuse, and this scoping review was aimed at better documenting what is currently known. The review specifically examined published and gray literature on child abuse in YSOs across several subcategories: daycare, detention/juvenile justice, healthcare, recreation, religion, residential, schools, and sports. A total of 112 academic papers and 28 gray literature resources were reviewed for the first 7 sectors, and a 2023 review was summarized for the daycare sector. Findings highlight that the definitions and measurement of maltreatment in YSOs vary, and significant research gaps remain. Some sectors of YSOs have better coverage than others: for example, more on residential settings and detention/juvenile justice, while less on healthcare settings. Recommendations include a need for: (a) more multi-sector YSO epidemiological studies measuring various forms of abuse; (b) modifications to general child maltreatment surveys to specify YSO settings and YSO staff and volunteers; (c) modifications to existing police or child protection data systems to allow for classification of abuse in YSO settings or by YSO staff and volunteers.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"1 1","pages":"15248380251357613"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144787705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0