Trauma Violence & Abuse最新文献_第3页

The Association Between Child Maltreatment and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 儿童虐待与生活质量的关系：系统回顾与元分析。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251357611

Huiping Zhang, Yang Wang, Xinger Xia, Mingwei Wang

{"title":"The Association Between Child Maltreatment and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Huiping Zhang, Yang Wang, Xinger Xia, Mingwei Wang","doi":"10.1177/15248380251357611","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251357611","url":null,"abstract":"The association between child maltreatment (CM) and quality of life (QoL) has been widely examined in the past decade. In this study, we estimated the association between CM and QoL using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Articles were searched up to May 15, 2024, in both English databases (Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO & PsycArticles, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Scopus) and Chinese databases (CNKI, Weipu, and Wanfang). The meta-analysis was performed by a random-effects model, using 43 studies comprising 130,884 participants. This study demonstrated that general CM had an adverse impact on QoL and its sub-dimensions, including physical, mental, psychosocial, and environmental QoL. Further analysis showed that the subtypes of CM also had negative impacts on the dimensions of QoL, except for mental QoL. Emotional maltreatment had stronger negative associations with QoL than other subtypes of CM, while neglect received relatively less attention. In addition, the association between CM and QoL was moderated by region, gender ratio, and measurement methods. The findings of this study suggest that CM is negatively associated with QoL. Future studies need to investigate the impact of neglect on QoL and develop tailored programs to improve the QoL of people who have suffered from CM.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1602-1623"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144978252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence Against Politically Active Women: A Systematic Review of Psychological and Political Consequences and Women's Coping Behaviors. 针对政治活跃妇女的基于技术的性别暴力：心理和政治后果以及妇女应对行为的系统回顾。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251343185

Luise Koch, Maria Paula Russo Riva, Janina Isabel Steinert

{"title":"Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence Against Politically Active Women: A Systematic Review of Psychological and Political Consequences and Women's Coping Behaviors.","authors":"Luise Koch, Maria Paula Russo Riva, Janina Isabel Steinert","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343185","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251343185","url":null,"abstract":"Technology-facilitated gender-based violence presents critical challenges for politically active women, whose professional roles often expose them to elevated levels of online abuse with far-reaching impacts on their emotional well-being, professional engagement, and participation in public life. This systematic review synthesizes findings from 48 studies employing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research to examine the psychological and political consequences and coping mechanisms associated with online harassment. Eighty-one percent of the included studies (39/48) report psychological distress, anxiety, and fear among targeted women, with 31% of the studies (15/48) identifying online harassment as a trigger for (re-) traumatization. The political consequences are equally significant, with 62% of the studies (30/48) documenting modifications in political messaging, 39% (19/48) noting reduced engagement with online platforms, and 29% (14/48) showing that women abandon their online presence altogether. Additionally, 20% (10/48) of the studies report cases of women withdrawing from their political roles. In terms of coping strategies, 66% (32/48) report women blocking or muting harassers, while 37% (18/48) document women reporting abuse to authorities or platforms. This study highlights the pervasive impact of technology-facilitated violence on women's emotional well-being, and their political participation and underscores its broader implications for democratic discourse and social equity.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1231-1250"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Dynamics: A Systematic Review of the Attitudes, Knowledge, and Competencies of European Frontline Professionals Toward Domestic Abuse. 理解动力学：对欧洲一线专业人员对待家庭暴力的态度、知识和能力的系统回顾。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251344311

Rosalyn Millar, Olivia Crawford, Cherie Armour, Katrina McLaughlin

{"title":"Understanding Dynamics: A Systematic Review of the Attitudes, Knowledge, and Competencies of European Frontline Professionals Toward Domestic Abuse.","authors":"Rosalyn Millar, Olivia Crawford, Cherie Armour, Katrina McLaughlin","doi":"10.1177/15248380251344311","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251344311","url":null,"abstract":"There remains a paucity of European research on attitudes and responses to domestic abuse from frontline workers and professionals who regularly encounter domestic abuse or engage with domestic abuse legislation. This systematic review synthesized qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method peer-reviewed studies that explored professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and competencies related to domestic abuse. The professionals included medical staff (doctors, nurses, midwives), social care professionals, police officers, and criminal justice practitioners. The review was conducted on current European studies published between 2014 and 2025 and was reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Databases consulted included APA PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Sociological Abstracts, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Social Services Abstracts, and Google Scholar. Full-text review was performed on 273 articles, of which 36 were deemed appropriate for inclusion. The review included 8 multi-country studies spanning the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, and Wales), and 28 single-country studies conducted in England, Sweden, Turkey, Portugal, the Republic of Ireland, Wales, Bosnia, Spain, Italy, Slovenia, and Hungary. A narrative and thematic synthesis categorized professional attitudes toward domestic abuse into four emergent themes: attitudes toward engagement and responsibility, attitudes toward victims, knowledge and understanding of domestic abuse, and attitudes as predictors of professional practice. This review addresses a dearth of research and provides recommendations for promoting proactive practice among professionals most likely to receive disclosures of abuse.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1392-1408"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578664/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State and Non-State Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls During the Northern Irish 'Troubles': A Systematic Review. 北爱尔兰“麻烦”期间与国家和非国家冲突有关的针对妇女和女童的性暴力：系统回顾。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251366267

Orla Kerrigan, Conor Murray, Jennifer Ferguson

{"title":"State and Non-State Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls During the Northern Irish 'Troubles': A Systematic Review.","authors":"Orla Kerrigan, Conor Murray, Jennifer Ferguson","doi":"10.1177/15248380251366267","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251366267","url":null,"abstract":"In the international context, there is a prevailing perception that conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) did not occur during the ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland (NI), commonly referred to as the 'Troubles.' This systematic review shows that CRSV did occur and was widespread and systemic. The review focused on women and girls of all ages in NI during the Troubles. It excluded CRSV outside NI. We searched PyschInfo, EMBASE, and APA Physcarticles (via OVID); PUBMED, CINAHL Ultimate, Criminal justice abstracts, Medline, peace research abstracts, and women's study international (via EBSCOHost); the ProQuest social sciences premium collection (25 databases including the National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts); the Cochrane Library; Scopus; Web of Science; the first 10 pages of Google Scholar; and specialist websites (notably of Amnesty International, the UK Ministry of Justice, the NI Department of Justice, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights [OHCHR]). Of 4,061 database results, 300 Google Scholar results, and 5,187 'reference list checking' searches, 47 publications met the inclusion criteria. Fourteen publications were identified through database searches, 8 publications through Google Scholar, and 25 publications through reference searches. The publications illuminate the experiences of women and girls in NI who suffered conflict-related sexual, physical, verbal, and psychological harassment, perpetrated by state or non-state actors, in community or criminal justice settings. Available accounts and testimonies show that violence was pervasive, widespread, and created intense fear and vulnerability.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1967-1993"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145472279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantitative Outcomes for Shared Assessment and Management in Forensic Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. 法医心理健康共享评估和管理的定量结果：荟萃分析和系统回顾。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251344308

Mimosa Luigi, Xavier Larochelle, Anne G Crocker

{"title":"Quantitative Outcomes for Shared Assessment and Management in Forensic Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.","authors":"Mimosa Luigi, Xavier Larochelle, Anne G Crocker","doi":"10.1177/15248380251344308","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251344308","url":null,"abstract":"Despite leading models of mental health care encouraging user involvement, users in forensic mental health (FMH) report poor involvement given the difficulty in reconciling shared approaches with risk-averse and legally mandated settings. While previous research has demonstrated qualitative benefits to shared approaches in FMH and has led to a proliferation of self-rated assessment tools, there remains to quantify agreement on self-rated tools and to clarify the impact of shared approaches on care. This meta-analysis examines (1) the correlation between clinician and user ratings, (2) the predictive validity of self-ratings for violence, and (3) the effects of shared risk management on violence and restriction in FMH. Five databases were searched from inception to April 2024, selecting for adult FMH inpatients, shared risk assessment, needs assessment or violence management as interventions, and quantitative outcomes (correlation, agreement, predictive validity, and effect on violence or restriction rates). Fifteen quantitative evaluations were retained. One of three planned meta-analyses could be conducted, with seven records providing paired clinician-user t-tests. Eleven more records provided clinical recommendations on operationalizing shared approaches. Random-effects meta-analysis showed a significant and large paired standard difference of .95 (95% CI = [.49,1.42]) across tools, with significant differences in DUNDRUM-3, DUNDRUM-4, and CANFOR sub-models. While acknowledging between-study heterogeneity, results substantiate quantitative differences where clinicians generally rate more needs and lesser progress than users across tools, showing that self-ratings can and should be used to broach collaborative discussions on needs and progress during FMH treatment. There remains an evidence gap for quantitative benefits in care outcomes and a need to standardize agreement measures for future comparisons and clinical sub-group analyses.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1372-1391"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578661/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictive Validity of Violence Screening Tools in Emergency and Psychiatric Services: A Systematic Review. 暴力筛查工具在急诊和精神科服务中的预测有效性：一项系统综述。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251358224

Sviatlana Kamarova, Simon R E Davidson, Christopher M Williams, Mariana Leite, Steven J Kamper

{"title":"Predictive Validity of Violence Screening Tools in Emergency and Psychiatric Services: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Sviatlana Kamarova, Simon R E Davidson, Christopher M Williams, Mariana Leite, Steven J Kamper","doi":"10.1177/15248380251358224","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251358224","url":null,"abstract":"Violence against healthcare staff, including a threat or an act of violence toward people during their work, poses a physical and psychological risk to workers internationally. Screening is an important strategy in preventing violence against healthcare professionals. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize evidence on the predictive validity of risk assessment tools used to screen for violence and aggression risk toward healthcare workers in emergency and psychiatric departments (PD). Primary studies that examined the predictive validity of risk assessment tools for workplace violence were identified via a systematic search of Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, and the Cochrane databases. There were 62 eligible studies, ten of which had a lower risk of bias (RoB). Those studies with high RoB were primarily due to a failure to present calibration measures as part of the analysis. All included studies adopted a longitudinal design and were conducted in PDs. The ten highest-quality studies reported on eight different instruments, four of which showed acceptable to outstanding predictive performance. The Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression and the Brøset Violence Checklist showed the best predictive performance; they were also validated in emergency departments and are best suited for short-term risk prediction. We recommend that the selection of a risk assessment tool should consider the following: (a) the target population, (b) the violence operationalization, and (c) the purpose of the monitoring. We note that the use of a screening tool should be a part of a multicomponent strategy to ensure staff safety.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1719-1733"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parent-Child Communication after Parental Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events: A Systematic Review. 父母暴露于潜在创伤性事件后的亲子沟通：系统回顾。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251343187

Dani de Beijer, Mèlanie Sloover, Karlijn Heesen, Elisa van Ee

{"title":"Parent-Child Communication after Parental Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Dani de Beijer, Mèlanie Sloover, Karlijn Heesen, Elisa van Ee","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343187","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251343187","url":null,"abstract":"Intergenerational traumatization poses a risk for the well-being of children whose parents have been exposed to potentially traumatic events (PTEs). Previous research has implied that parent-child communication may significantly contribute to the transmission of trauma across generations, but findings remain limited and inconclusive, particularly regarding the mechanisms and factors that could underlie this process. Therefore, the present paper performed a mixed methods systematic literature review to methodically map how PTE-exposed parents communicate with their children-both in general and about parental PTEs-and how such communication may contribute to trauma transmission. Five electronic databases were accessed to conduct keyword-led searches, yielding a final inclusion of 31 peer-reviewed, empirical studies that investigated parent-child communication among PTE-exposed parents and/or their nonexposed children. Parental PTE exposure was found to have a negative impact on general parent-child communication, often due to the presence of parental anger, irritability, and withdrawal. Conversations about parental PTEs showed substantial diversity in their frequency, content and style, with strategies of partial/modulated disclosure appearing most common. How parents approached PTE communication frequently stemmed from a desire to keep their children safe and unburdened by their previous experiences. Finally, both general communication and PTE communication were implied to contribute to trauma transmission, revealing a significant impact of parent-child communication on child functioning, identity, and well-being. Based on these key findings, the authors discuss meaningful implications for future research (i.e., prospective directions, addressing methodological concerns) and formulate suggestions for clinicians and policymakers surrounding the treatment of PTE-exposed parents and their offspring.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1251-1269"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers and Facilitators of Help-Seeking for LGBTQ+ Survivors of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review. LGBTQ+性暴力幸存者寻求帮助的障碍和促进因素：系统综述。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251355902

Ciara Buckley, Aiswarya Radhakrishnan, Lorraine Boran, Maggie Brennan, Áine Travers

{"title":"Barriers and Facilitators of Help-Seeking for LGBTQ+ Survivors of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Ciara Buckley, Aiswarya Radhakrishnan, Lorraine Boran, Maggie Brennan, Áine Travers","doi":"10.1177/15248380251355902","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251355902","url":null,"abstract":"People who identify as LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, plus) are known to experience similar or higher levels of sexual violence compared to their heterosexual cisgender counterparts. However, sexual violence research has largely focused on heterosexual female survivors of male perpetrated crime. Thus, the unique support needs and help-seeking patterns of LGBTQ+ survivors are poorly understood. This review addresses this gap by systematically exploring literature on barriers and facilitators to help-seeking for LGBTQ+ survivors of sexual violence. Four databases (PsycINFO, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Web of Science) were searched to identify relevant material, with 35 articles (30 qualitative, 1 quantitative, and 4 mixed-methods) meeting the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted and analyzed using a narrative synthesis. The topic was investigated almost exclusively cross-sectionally. Barriers included discrimination experiences, myths and stereotypes, feelings of shame and self-blame, and rejection of victim status. Additional barriers were reported by survivors who hold multiple minority identities, in particular LGBTQ+ people of color and sex workers. Facilitators to help-seeking included the intrinsic need to connect with others, social encouragement and empowerment, and positive disclosure experiences. The Power Threat Meaning framework provides insight into these findings by presenting help-seeking behaviors as adaptive responses to increase a sense of safety following a traumatic experience. The analyzed data indicate several implications for the development and improvement services to support LGBTQ+ survivors. They further serve to highlight the need for additional robust research, conducted with an intersectional lens, to explore the needs of sexual and gender minority survivors of sexual violence.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1565-1583"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578651/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crossing the Line: A Critical Systematic Review of Escalation Crossover Offending in Online Child Sexual Exploitation. 越界：网络儿童性剥削中升级跨界犯罪的关键系统回顾。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251361065

Naushaan Ahmad, Sally F Kelty, Phillip S Kavanagh, Thomas Tran

{"title":"Crossing the Line: A Critical Systematic Review of Escalation Crossover Offending in Online Child Sexual Exploitation.","authors":"Naushaan Ahmad, Sally F Kelty, Phillip S Kavanagh, Thomas Tran","doi":"10.1177/15248380251361065","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251361065","url":null,"abstract":"In this systematic review, we provide a summary of the current knowledge and understanding of escalation crossover offenders who transition from online to subsequent contact child sexual offenses. A systematic search of 14 databases was conducted to identify literature relevant to escalation crossover offenders. Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings reveal different profiles of escalation crossover from child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) offending, online solicitation (OS) offending, and commercial offending. Risk factors and characteristics of CSEM escalation crossover offenders included age, prior criminal history, sexual inclination toward children, cognitive distortions, severity, extremity, and frequency of CSEM engagement, communicating or attempting to communicate with children, and networking with other CSEM offenders. Risk factors and characteristics of OS escalation crossover offenders included race, age, marital/relationship status, employment status, education level, sexual inclination toward children, cognitive distortions, psychiatric disorders, and prior criminal history. Risk factors and characteristics of commercial escalation crossover offenders included race, age, employment status, marital/relationship status, and denying a history of contact offending. Behavioral themes were also identified for OS and commercial escalation crossover offenders. Findings and future directions are discussed in relation to practical, policy, and research implications.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1767-1781"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578674/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144978296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospective Longitudinal Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental Health Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 不良童年经历与成人心理健康结果之间的前瞻性纵向关联：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 6.7 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251358223

Christina Thurston, Aja Louise Murray, Hannabeth Franchino-Olsen, Mpho Silima, Chad Lance Hemady, Franziska Meinck

{"title":"Prospective Longitudinal Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental Health Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Christina Thurston, Aja Louise Murray, Hannabeth Franchino-Olsen, Mpho Silima, Chad Lance Hemady, Franziska Meinck","doi":"10.1177/15248380251358223","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380251358223","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests a strong, dose-response relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and poor adult mental health outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to systematically investigate the existence and strength of prospective associations between ACEs and adult mental health outcomes: anxiety, depression, psychotic-like experiences, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), self-harm, and suicidality. We searched 12 electronic databases for publications after 1990. A narrative synthesis of included studies and random-effects meta-analyses with moderation were completed for all outcomes, excluding self-harm. In total, 62 studies from 15 countries were included. Most studies were from the United States; 95% of publications (N = 59) came from high-income countries (HICs) and 5% (N = 3) from upper-middle-income countries. Pooled associations between ACEs and adult mental illness were strongest for PTSD (OR = 2.26; 95% CI [1.75, 2.77]), followed by anxiety (OR = 1.78; 95% CI [1.45, 2.11]), depression (OR = 1.61; 95% CI [1.45, 1.76]), psychotic-like experiences (OR = 1.34; 95% CI [1.13, 1.54]), and suicidality (OR = 1.28; 95% CI [1.13, 1.43]). Moderation analyses suggested ACEs with a violence or maltreatment component were significant risk factors for adult depression compared to household ACEs, and that study location was a significant moderator in the depression, anxiety, and PTSD models. Further moderation effects will be discussed. Findings confirm ACEs are a significant risk factor for mental ill-health in adulthood. Our review highlights the urgent need for research exploring associations between ACEs measured in childhood and adult mental illness outside of HIC settings.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1700-1718"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0