Ajay Kumar, Arti Sharma, Piyali Majumder, Vikram Vishal, Arnab Dutta
{"title":"Chemical and microalgal conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels and materials: a review","authors":"Ajay Kumar, Arti Sharma, Piyali Majumder, Vikram Vishal, Arnab Dutta","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01855-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01855-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid climate warming caused partly by rising carbon dioxide levels calls for efficient methods to capture and convert carbon dioxide into energy and chemicals. Here, we review microalgal carbon dioxide capture with focus on photosynthesis, chemical adsorbents and catalysts, factors controlling carbon sequestration, cultivation systems, artificial intelligence and modeling, and applications. Carbon sequestration is controlled by feed gas composition and flow rate, temperature, pH, light, humidity, dissolved oxygen, shear stress, nutrients, and species, e.g., green algae and cyanobacteria. Microalgal biomass can be converted into biofuels, pharmaceuticals, biopolymers, and food.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 5","pages":"1209 - 1229"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145142687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rajiv Ranjan Srivastava, Nimra Ilyas, Siti Khodijah Chaerun, Fredrik Engström, Andreas Lennartsson, Lena Sundqvist Öqvist, Sadia Ilyas
{"title":"Biological recycling of critical metals from spent hydrodesulfurization catalysts: a review","authors":"Rajiv Ranjan Srivastava, Nimra Ilyas, Siti Khodijah Chaerun, Fredrik Engström, Andreas Lennartsson, Lena Sundqvist Öqvist, Sadia Ilyas","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01849-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01849-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Large quantities of spent catalysts containing strategic metals such as molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, and vanadium, are lost after hydrodesulfurization of petroleum. Here, we review the recycling of those metals using bacteria and fungi. We analyze bioleaching approaches, utilizing both chemoautotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, and examine how various operational parameters influence the extraction process. The formation of soluble species in the metabolic lixiviant derived from high-sulfur feedstocks creates optimal conditions for the activity of sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms, such as <i>Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans</i>. In contrast, bioleaching with <i>Penicillium simplicissimum</i> at a pH range of 4–7 promotes the formation of stable anionic molybdate, which is advantageous for the subsequent recovery process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 5","pages":"1381 - 1402"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-025-01849-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145142179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Boron nitride nanomaterials for environmental remediation, energy, and sensing: a review","authors":"Abhishek Sharma, Charu Juneja, Sukdeb Pal","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01852-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01852-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Current issues of pollution, energy shortage, and pollutant detection are calling for the development of advanced materials. Here, we review boron nitride nanomaterials with focus on synthesis, functionalization, and application in environmental remediation, energy production and storage, and chemical sensing. Nanomaterials synthesis is done by ball‐milling or acoustic cavitation‐assisted exfoliation, hard and soft template methods, calcination, hydro‐ and solvothermal methods, chemical vapor deposition, arc discharge, laser ablation, microwave, carbothermal reduction, coprecipitation, and electrospinning. Water pollutants are removed by adsorption or by photocatalysis using nanomaterials. Nanomaterials are used for hydrogen production and storage, and for sensing of pollutants and gases. Electrospinning and non‐template methods produce materials with high surface areas of 0.7–1,900 m<sup>2</sup>/g, and are cost‐effective and scalable. Pollutant removal efficiency ranges from 15 to 2,989 mg/g for cadmium, 20 to 808 mg/g for copper, 31 to 1,030 mg/g for methylene blue, 60 to 794 mg/g for crystal violet, 75 to 82% for ciprofloxacin, and 80 to 100% for tetracycline. Hydrogen generation reaches 31 mmol/g per hour, and hydrogen storage 7.7 wt%. Sensors sensitivity is 0.08 µM for ascorbic acid, and 0.15 pg/mL for concanavalin A.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 5","pages":"1275 - 1339"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145141969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huixian Du, Xuefeng Hu, Chao Wang, Yuanxing Pu, Yao Huang, Tian Tian, Mina Yang
{"title":"Photoreforming for upcycling of plastics into energy, chemicals and materials: a review","authors":"Huixian Du, Xuefeng Hu, Chao Wang, Yuanxing Pu, Yao Huang, Tian Tian, Mina Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01850-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01850-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Worldwide plastic pollution is a major heath and climate issue requiring the development of advanced recycling methods. Photoreforming is an emerging technique that use solar energy and catalysts to transform plastic waste into fuels, chemicals and materials. Here we review plastic photoreforming with focus on reaction mechanism, photocatalysts, and performance optimization. Photocatalysts include homogeneous and heterogeneous organic and inorganic compounds. Photocatalysts influence the reaction efficiency based on their morphology, structure and physicochemical properties. Homogeneous catalysts are more active, yet more expensive and difficult to separate. In contrast, heterogeneous catalysts are easily recovered and recycled.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 5","pages":"1231 - 1245"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shun-Feng Jiang, Ye Tang, Xiang-Yong Zheng, Min Zhao
{"title":"Electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia using transition metal-based catalysts under ambient conditions: a review","authors":"Shun-Feng Jiang, Ye Tang, Xiang-Yong Zheng, Min Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01848-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01848-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ammonia is a major chemical that plays vital roles in food supply and energy storage. The electrochemical synthesis of ammonia induces less greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel dependence than the traditional Haber–Bosch process. Here we review the electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia with focus on mechanisms, transition metal catalysts, and economic aspects. Ammonia is synthesized by reduction of dinitrogen, nitrate, or nitric oxide. Catalysts mainly comprise copper-, iron-, and cobalt-based compounds, with recent research focusing on bimetallic and trimetallic catalysts, single-atom catalysts, three-dimensional nanostructures, and sulfides/phosphides. Copper-based catalysts appear as the most active due to their unique electronic configuration. Catalyst design is optimized by calculation of the Gibbs free energy and the adsorption energy. The common mechanisms involved in electrocatalytic ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) synthesis are dissociative and associative pathways. Strategies for enhancing the Faraday efficiency and ammonia yield include structural optimization, facet engineering, vacancy engineering, and single-atom construction. The cost of electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis becomes competitive with the Haber–Bosch processes at an electricity price below $0.024 per KW and a Faraday efficiency higher than 80%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 5","pages":"1247 - 1273"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144130516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recovery of germanium from zinc smelting leachates: a review","authors":"Shuxuan Hu, Zhanqing Lu, Xingbin Li, Rongjing Yang, Chang Wei, Zhigan Deng, Minting Li","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01844-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01844-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Germanium is a critical element used in optical materials, electronic semiconductors, optical fibers, catalysts, sensors, medicine and health. Worldwide, 36% of the annual refined germanium comes from lead zinc sulfide ores, and more than 90% of germanium enters the zinc smelting system as an associated impurity with the zinc roasting sand. Here we review the recovery of germanium in zinc smelting processes, with focus on germanium reserves, applications and demand, recovery methods and extraction mechanisms. Recovery methods include tannin precipitation, ion exchange and solvent extraction. Extraction mechanisms are described for acidic, alkaline, neutral and synergistic extractions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 5","pages":"1341 - 1379"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144122646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Hafizuddin Mohd Sofi, Muhamed Yusuf Shahul Hamid, Aishah Abdul Jalil, Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah, Mohamed Yusuf Mohamud, Mahadi Bahari, Nurul Sahida Hassan, Dai-Viet N. Vo
{"title":"Enhanced stability and coke resistance in methanol to olefins reaction using fibrous silica-wrapped silicoaluminophosphate zeolite","authors":"Muhammad Hafizuddin Mohd Sofi, Muhamed Yusuf Shahul Hamid, Aishah Abdul Jalil, Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah, Mohamed Yusuf Mohamud, Mahadi Bahari, Nurul Sahida Hassan, Dai-Viet N. Vo","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01845-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01845-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The conversion of biomethanol into olefins is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, yet this reaction is limited by the deactivation of the silicoaluminophosphate zeolite catalysts due to its microporosity, which promotes coke deposition. Here we synthesized a fibrous silica-wrapped silicoaluminophosphate catalyst by microemulsion and seed-assisted hydrothermal method. This catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffractometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nitrogen physisorption, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and ammonia temperature-programmed desorption. The catalytic performance was evaluated from 300 to 500 °C, followed by a stability test conducted at 500 °C for 30 h. Coke deposition on spent catalysts was analyzed using thermal gravimetric analysis, oxygen temperature-programmed oxidation, ultraviolet–visible, and Raman spectroscopy. Results show a 54% extension of the catalyst lifetime, and a 31.4%w reduction in coke formation. These findings are explained by the fibrous silica wrapping that creates a surplus mesoporosity beyond conventional hierarchical structure, enabling improved accessibility, reduced diffusion resistance, and suppressed coke formation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 6","pages":"1467 - 1472"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-025-01845-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruixue Li, Nan Wang, Jingjing Guo, Boyuan Xue, Chun Liu, Yong Guo, Xiaohong Zhou
{"title":"Validation of methods for enriching and detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater","authors":"Ruixue Li, Nan Wang, Jingjing Guo, Boyuan Xue, Chun Liu, Yong Guo, Xiaohong Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01843-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01843-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Monitoring virus concentrations in wastewater is crucial for tracking community viral spread, yet reliable virus enrichment and detection methods are lacking. We compared four preconcentration-detection methods for tracing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in wastewater: ultrafiltration and covalent affinity resin separation, paired with either reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcription-digital PCR. Tests were conducted on raw sewage from a campus dormitory septic tank in May 2023. Results show that the concentrations of coronavirus RNA in wastewater enriched by ultrafiltration were higher than those enriched by covalent affinity resin separation, regardless of the detection methods used. Digital PCR exhibited detection rates of 45.4% using covalent affinity resin separation, and 77.3% using ultrafiltration. These detection rates were 36.4% and 72.7% higher than those using quantitative PCR. A correlation coefficient of 0.70 between concentrations measured by quantitative and digital PCR was only observed for samples enriched by covalent affinity resin separation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 6","pages":"1461 - 1466"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143979363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy production from farming waste: a review","authors":"Tumpa R. Sarker, Sonil Nanda","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01846-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01846-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global increase in greenhouse gas emissions is mainly due to electricity and heat generation, transportation, manufacturing and construction, and agriculture. In particular, agriculture produces underutilized waste that generates greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants. Here we review the conversion of farming waste into energy, with focus on waste from agriculture, livestock, poultry, and pisciculture. Energy production techniques include pelletization, pyrolysis, gasification, liquefaction, anaerobic digestion, and fermentation. In thermochemical processes, the biofuel yield is controlled by temperature, pressure, heating rate, feedstock concentration, reaction time, catalysts, and reactor type. In biological processes, the biofuel yield is controlled by pretreatment intensity, microorganisms, substrate loading, temperature, volatile solids, reaction time, and inhibitors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 5","pages":"1187 - 1207"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143905668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andi Alijagic, Eva Särndahl, Oleksandr Kotlyar, Patrik Karlsson, Daniel Duberg, Nikolai Scherbak, Annalisa Pinsino, Magnus Engwall, Tuulia Hyötyläinen
{"title":"Nanoplastics drive toxicity under co-exposure with perfluorooctanesulfonic acid in human intestinal cells","authors":"Andi Alijagic, Eva Särndahl, Oleksandr Kotlyar, Patrik Karlsson, Daniel Duberg, Nikolai Scherbak, Annalisa Pinsino, Magnus Engwall, Tuulia Hyötyläinen","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01847-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10311-025-01847-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and nanoplastics frequently co-occur in environmental matrices, yet the effects of co-exposure on cellular responses upon ingestion are poorly understood. Here, we exposed human intestinal Caco-2 cells to perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, nanoplastics, and their combination. Cell painting-based phenomics was used to map phenotypic alterations across subcellular structures, and untargeted metabolomics using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry was employed to assess metabolic changes. Results show that perfluorooctanesulfonic acid predominantly affected the actin cytoskeleton, Golgi apparatus, and plasma membrane, while nanoplastics primarily targeted mitochondria. Combined exposure disrupted the endoplasmic reticulum, RNA, and mitochondria. Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid reduced levels of carnitines, free fatty acids, nucleotides, and sugars, whereas nanoplastics inhibited ceramides, triglycerides, sphingomyelins, and additional free fatty acids. Combined exposure produced a metabolic profile resembling that of nanoplastics, with specific differences attributed to perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Overall, nanoplastics appear as the main drivers of the co-exposure effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"23 5","pages":"1161 - 1169"},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-025-01847-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143889358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}