Environmental Chemistry Letters最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Wood-derived adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceutical contamination from wastewater: a review 木源吸附剂去除废水中药物污染的研究进展
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01886-9
Chirag Batukbhai Godiya, Tiina Leiviskä
{"title":"Wood-derived adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceutical contamination from wastewater: a review","authors":"Chirag Batukbhai Godiya, Tiina Leiviskä","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01886-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01886-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Worldwide pollution of ecosystems by pharmaceuticals is a major health issue requiring the development of advanced, carbon neutral remediation methods. Here we review the use of wood-derived adsorbents, with emphasis on synthesis of wood-derived adsorbents, and their use to remove pharmaceuticals. Adsorbents include sponges, biochar, activated carbon, functionalised wood and wood composites. We detail applications to the removal of antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories. Engineered wood sponges achieved adsorption of up to 863.8 mg tetracycline per g, and diclofenac up to 321.3 mg/g, displaying water contact angles of up to 151° due to their higher surface area and improved hydrophobicity. Wood-derived biochar removed up to 397.2 mg/g sulfamethoxazole. Activated carbon removed up to 714.2 mg/g amoxicillin. The higher number of adsorptive sites on functionalised wood enhanced adsorption, showing tetracycline removal up to 305.9 mg/g, and diclofenac removal up 350.0 mg/g. Wood composites have enhanced properties such as a tensile strength of 68.1 megapascals and electrical conductivity of 1858 Siemens/metre for MXene/wood composites. Wood composites showed uptake capacities of up to 106.4 mg/g for diclofenac, and 310.7 mg/g for oxytetracycline hydrochloride.</p>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145235279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polytetrafluoroethylene microplastic properties, pollution, toxicity and analysis: a review 聚四氟乙烯微塑料的特性、污染、毒性及分析综述
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01885-w
Mohamed Alaraby, Doaa Abass, Antonia Velázquez, Alba Hernández, Ricard Marcos
{"title":"Polytetrafluoroethylene microplastic properties, pollution, toxicity and analysis: a review","authors":"Mohamed Alaraby, Doaa Abass, Antonia Velázquez, Alba Hernández, Ricard Marcos","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01885-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01885-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cooking with polytetrafluoroethylene-coated pans releases thousands to millions of microplastic and nanoplastic particles per use, directly contaminating food and the environment. Here we review polytetrafluoroethylene microplastics with emphasis on polytetrafluoroethylene characteristics, environmental occurrence, and detection methods. Polytetrafluoroethylene has high chemical stability and is used in medical devices, clothes and protective suits, aerospace, non-sticking pans, cables and insulation, filtration, irrigation and electronics. We discuss plastic utensils as microplastic sources, and the influence of temperature and aging on microplastic release. The presence of microplastics in humans, wild animals, sediments, water and the atmosphere is described. Limitations of actual analytical methods such as density separation are detailed. Polytetrafluoroethylene accounts for about 60% of the global fluoropolymer market, and is a major contributor to microplastic pollution, accounting for up to 44% of microplastics in sediments, 74% in benthic fish, and 60% in human organs. Our meta-analysis shows that polytetrafluoroethylene microplastic concentrations average 7.3 ± 13.3 particles per L in water, 3,685.7 ± 4,832.0 particles per kg in sediment, 24.9 ± 37.1 particles per individual in fish, and 482.5 ± 554.1 particles per kg in human tissues. Polytetrafluoroethylene microplastics may impair physiological homeostasis by inducing oxidative stress, inflammation, necrosis, and disruption of key cellular signaling pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145229243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Methods to monitor the defects of the drainage pipe network: a review 纠正:排水管网缺陷监测方法综述
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01883-y
Boyuan Xue, Eric Lichtfouse, Xiaohong Zhou
{"title":"Correction: Methods to monitor the defects of the drainage pipe network: a review","authors":"Boyuan Xue, Eric Lichtfouse, Xiaohong Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01883-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01883-y","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Correction to: Environmental Chemistry Letters</b> <b>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01874-z</b>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do microplastics affect human immune defenses? 微塑料会影响人体的免疫防御吗?
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01869-w
Massimiliano Galluzzi, Michele Lancia, Chunmiao Zheng, Valter Castelvetro, Eric Lichtfouse
{"title":"Do microplastics affect human immune defenses?","authors":"Massimiliano Galluzzi, Michele Lancia, Chunmiao Zheng, Valter Castelvetro, Eric Lichtfouse","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01869-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01869-w","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastic pollution has recently raised serious concerns on a global scale, yet their toxic effects are still underexplored. Microplastics, unlike most pollutants, consist of a wide variety of polymers, combined with additives that exhibit varying behaviors when dispersed in the environment. Microplastics can be coated by microbial biofilms and adsorb other pollutants. When microplastics age or aggregate to form larger particles, accurate detection and quantification is limited using current analytical methods. As a consequence, the occurrence of false positives introduces large uncertainties in the analysis of microplastics in the atmosphere, water, and soil. In short, microplastics in the environment are hard to investigate, thus making immunotoxicity experiments calibrated on environmental observations challenging to carry out. Here, we show that the toxicity of microplastics on the human immune system is higher for small microplastics and nanoplastics, based on evidence from toxicological experiments. By contrast, some plastics such as polyethylene probably display a low toxicity due to their structural similarity with natural polymers such as plant cuticular waxes.","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145140968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction Note: Artificial intelligence-based solutions for climate change: a review 基于人工智能的气候变化解决方案:综述
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01884-x
Lin Chen, Zhonghao Chen, Yubing Zhang, Yunfei Liu, Ahmed I. Osman, Mohamed Farghali, Jianmin Hua, Ahmed Al-Fatesh, Ikko Ihara, David W. Rooney, Pow-Seng Yap
{"title":"Retraction Note: Artificial intelligence-based solutions for climate change: a review","authors":"Lin Chen, Zhonghao Chen, Yubing Zhang, Yunfei Liu, Ahmed I. Osman, Mohamed Farghali, Jianmin Hua, Ahmed Al-Fatesh, Ikko Ihara, David W. Rooney, Pow-Seng Yap","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01884-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01884-x","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Retraction Note to: Environmental Chemistry Letters (2023) 21:2525–2557</b> <b>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01617-y</b>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145133507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The oxidative potential of atmospheric particulate matter as an indicator of health risk of air pollution: a review 大气颗粒物氧化电位作为空气污染健康风险指标的研究进展
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01882-z
Qingyang Liu, James J. Schauer
{"title":"The oxidative potential of atmospheric particulate matter as an indicator of health risk of air pollution: a review","authors":"Qingyang Liu, James J. Schauer","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01882-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01882-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Health impact of atmospheric particulate matter is traditionally assessed using mass concentrations of particulate matter, yet epidemiological findings reveal inconsistencies, and respiratory and cardiovascular diseases often correlate more strongly with the oxidative potential of particulate matter, which reflects its ability to generate reactive oxygen species and induce oxidative stress. Here we review the oxidative potential of particulate matter in more than 200 field studies, with focus on epidemiological evidence, methods, influencing factors, and the contribution of the emission sources. Methods to assess the oxidative potential include electron spin resonance, the dithiothreitol and dichlorofluorescein assays, antioxidant depletion, and hydroxyl radical production. Major influencing factors comprise particle size and the presence of metals and carbonaceous aerosols. We observed that the oxidative potential varies substantially depending on particle size, the presence of transition metals and quinones, and emission sources such as biomass burning and traffic. Existing assays vary in their sensitivity to specific components of particulate matter, making comparisons between studies challenging. Methodological decisions such as the choice of extraction solvents and filter types can significantly change the measured oxidative potential. Overall, there is a need for standardized protocols and longitudinal studies linking oxidative potential to health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microbial dehalogenation of halogenated organic pollutants: a review 含卤有机污染物的微生物脱卤研究进展
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01880-1
Nazim Forid Islam, Dhurbajit Borah, Rimon Saikia, Bhoirob Gogoi, Hemen Sarma
{"title":"Microbial dehalogenation of halogenated organic pollutants: a review","authors":"Nazim Forid Islam, Dhurbajit Borah, Rimon Saikia, Bhoirob Gogoi, Hemen Sarma","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01880-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01880-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Halogenated organic compounds are widely occurring persistent pollutants originating from herbicides, insecticides, and other industrial products, calling for advanced methods of environmental remediation. Here, we review the microbial processes allowing to remove the halogen atoms, namely, fluorine, bromine, and chlorine, from the pollutants. We discuss the fate of halogenated organic compounds, the microbial halogen cycle, bacterial dehalogenases, and the mechanisms of dehalogenation, metagenomics, and genetic modifications. Bacterial dehalogenases include hydrolytic, reductive, oxidative, and glutathione-dependent dehalogenases. Dehalogenation mechanisms comprise hydrolytic, reductive, and oxygenolytic dehalogenation.</p>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of artificial humus by hydrothermal carbonization and application to improve soil quality: a review 热液碳化合成人工腐殖质及其在改善土壤质量中的应用综述
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01876-x
Yue Gu, Sen Dou, Yutong Song, Dilimulati Yalihong, Yang Jiang, Xiangrong Liu, Jinhua Yue, Song Guan, Dan Guo, Jingmin Yang, Zhongqing Zhang
{"title":"Synthesis of artificial humus by hydrothermal carbonization and application to improve soil quality: a review","authors":"Yue Gu, Sen Dou, Yutong Song, Dilimulati Yalihong, Yang Jiang, Xiangrong Liu, Jinhua Yue, Song Guan, Dan Guo, Jingmin Yang, Zhongqing Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01876-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01876-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Global warming, pollution, and industrial agriculture are degrading soils worldwide and threatening food security, thus calling for advanced methods to improve soil quality and fertility, and to sequester carbon. Here, we review the use of artificial humus with focus on the synthesis of artificial humus by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass. We detail the reaction mechanism, parameters controlling the reaction, differences between artificial and natural humus, laboratory and industrial production, biomass components, effects on soil nutrients and microbial biomass, remediation of saline-alkali land, and life cycle assessment. After reaction at 150–230 °C, the conversion rate is high, and the properties of artificial humus are very similar to those of natural humus. The application of this artificial humus improves soil nutrient availability, saline-alkali land, microbial characteristics, and the overall soil health. In saline-alkali soils, the application of artificial humus increases the cation exchange capacity up to 1.78 times, with a short-term pH decrease of 0.26–1.0 and an electrical conductivity decrease of 37–60 µS·cm⁻<sup>1</sup>. Nevertheless, large-scale application of this technology still faces challenges such as high equipment investment costs, fluctuations in product characteristics between batches, and the lack of unified quality assessment standards.</p>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanotechnologies for targeted bacteriophage therapy: a review 靶向噬菌体治疗的纳米技术:综述
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01881-0
Priya Sharma, Medhavi Vashisth, Anu Bala Jaglan, Jyoti Gupta, Prexha Kapoor, Karan Bhutani, Nitin Virmani, Bidhan Chandra Bera, Rajesh Kumar Vaid, Taruna Anand
{"title":"Nanotechnologies for targeted bacteriophage therapy: a review","authors":"Priya Sharma, Medhavi Vashisth, Anu Bala Jaglan, Jyoti Gupta, Prexha Kapoor, Karan Bhutani, Nitin Virmani, Bidhan Chandra Bera, Rajesh Kumar Vaid, Taruna Anand","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01881-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01881-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Antimicrobial resistance is a major health issue that rapidly decreases the number of marketed chemical antibiotics that can cure microbial diseases, calling for alternative solutions. Here we review bacteriophage therapy using nanotechnological delivery with focus on definition and classification, dry powder formation, liposome encapsulation of bacteriophages, hydrogels, electrospinning of phages into nanofibers, and phage emulsions. Dry powder can be done by spray drying and lyophilization. Hydrogels include alginate, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl glycol, nanocellulose, agarose, hyaluronan and poloxamer. We observed that bacteriophage therapy displays advantages such as self-replicating properties, and minimal disruption to the host microbiota. Recently developed lipid-based nanocarriers, hydrogels, and electrospun core–shell nanofibers have improved phage protection under harsh physiological conditions. Encapsulation using microfluidics-derived nanoemulsions and natural polymers allows for controlled, site-specific phage release and enhanced biofilm penetration. Surface modification using biomimetic coatings and biodegradable materials reduces immunogenicity and extends systemic circulation. Limitations of bacteriophage therapy comprise poor phage stability in physiological conditions, rapid removal by the immune system, limited penetration into biofilms, and the absence of standardized, scalable delivery systems. Clinical studies often focus solely on bacterial reduction while overlooking formulation integrity, delivery efficiency, and pharmacokinetics.</p>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"307 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145025364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical contamination in edible plants grown on soils amended with wastewater, manure, and biosolids: a review 在废水、粪便和生物固体改性的土壤中生长的食用植物中的药物污染:综述
IF 15.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-025-01878-9
Lúcia H. M. L. M. Santos, Sara Rodríguez-Mozaz, Gianluigi Buttiglieri
{"title":"Pharmaceutical contamination in edible plants grown on soils amended with wastewater, manure, and biosolids: a review","authors":"Lúcia H. M. L. M. Santos, Sara Rodríguez-Mozaz, Gianluigi Buttiglieri","doi":"10.1007/s10311-025-01878-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-025-01878-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recycling reclaimed wastewater, manure, and biosolids in agricultural soils is a sustainable technique of irrigation and fertilization in the context of the circular economy, yet the presence of contaminants such as pharmaceuticals induces the contamination of crop plants, food, and, in turn, humans. Here, we review the transfer of pharmaceuticals in crop plants with focus on pharmaceutical sources and properties, soil characteristics, root uptake, translocation, and accumulation. We discuss pharmaceutical accumulation in crop plants grown on soils amended with reclaimed wastewater, biosolids, and manure. The presence of pharmaceutical metabolites in plants is also summarized. We observed a decrease of the concentration and of the number of pharmaceuticals from wastewater to soils, then to plants, with typically less than 1% of the initial total pharmaceutical amount being detected in edible crop plants. Pharmaceutical accumulation decreases in the order of leaves, fruits, roots, and grain. Leafy vegetables showed the highest accumulation of pharmaceuticals, reaching few thousands of nanograms per gram dry weight. Pharmaceuticals can be degraded into metabolites that also accumulate in edible plants, yet their behaviour and risk for health are poorly known.</p>","PeriodicalId":541,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信