Shinrigaku Kenkyu最新文献_第6页

[Social capital is associated with students’ subjective well-being in 1st year university life]. [社会资本与大学生大学一年级主观幸福感相关]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15010

Michimasa Haga, Keisuke Takano, Kazunori Hanyu, Masayuki Nishikawa, Shinji Sakamoto

引用次数: 2

[The characteristics of altruistic behavior that can sustain generalized exchange in a society composed of two groups]. [在由两个群体组成的社会中能够维持普遍交换的利他行为的特征]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14080

Ryoichi Onoda, Nobuyuki Takahashi

{"title":"[The characteristics of altruistic behavior that can sustain generalized exchange in a society composed of two groups].","authors":"Ryoichi Onoda, Nobuyuki Takahashi","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.14080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14080","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies on generalized exchange have argued that group plays an important role in the emergence\u0000of cooperative society. To examine to what extent the role of a group is important, we conducted computer\u0000simulations in which players decide whether to give resources to members of a society composed of two groups.\u0000We examined whether a society consisting of any of the possible conceivable strategies (65536 strategies total)\u0000could resist invasion by an unconditional defector (ALLD) and an unconditional cooperator (ALLC). The\u0000results showed that universalist strategies, which give resources to both in-group members and out-group\u0000members equally, and in-group favoring strategies, which give resources to in-group members more than outgroup\u0000members, could resist invasion. Furthermore, we found that in-group favoring strategies could exclude\u0000ALLC from the circle of resource flow more easily than universalist strategies. These results imply that it may be\u0000necessary to employ an in-group favoring strategy that utilizes the group membership information of other people\u0000in order to maintain generalized exchange in a society composed of two groups.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35989472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Validation of a Japanese version of the Experience in Close Relationship- Relationship Structure]. [验证日本版的亲密关系经验-关系结构]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15208

Kentaro Komura, Tatsuya Murakami, Koji Toda

引用次数: 4

[The effects of security camera, past littering, environment, and signboards on littering prevention]. [监控摄像头、过去乱扔垃圾、环境、招牌对防止乱扔垃圾的影响]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14057

Tomoko Nakamata, Tsuneyuki Abe

{"title":"[The effects of security camera, past littering, environment, and signboards on littering prevention].","authors":"Tomoko Nakamata, Tsuneyuki Abe","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.14057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14057","url":null,"abstract":"Two experiments were conducted to assess litter control at a riverside location. Experiment 1 examined the\u0000effects of a security camera (presence/absence), past littering (presence/absence), and environmental features\u0000(tussock/plain ground/flowerbed). Two scenes containing combinations of these factors were presented.\u0000Participants chose the scene in which they felt it was to easier to litter. Participants also reported their emotional\u0000response to the presence/absence of a security camera and environmental features in scenes with litter. The results\u0000revealed that the presence of a security camera, no past littering, flowerbeds, and plain ground inhibited littering.\u0000Littering in the presence of a security camera facilitated discomfort, anger, and shame, and littering in flowerbeds\u0000caused discomfort, anger, shame, and sadness. Using a similar method, Experiment 2 addressed the particular\u0000effects of a security camera combined with other factors: past littering, environmental features, and signboards\u0000(no sign/sign with eyes/security camera images). The results demonstrated the effectiveness of a security camera,\u0000no past littering, flowerbeds, plain ground, signboards presenting eyes, and images from a security camera in\u0000preventing littering.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35989470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

[Effects of parental parenting attitudes on adolescents’ socialization via adolescents’ perceived parenting]. 父母教养态度对青少年社会化的影响[j]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15013

Ryosuke Asano, Hiroyuki Yoshizawa, Takuya Yoshida, Chika Harada, Ryuichi Tamai, Toshikazu Yoshida

{"title":"[Effects of parental parenting attitudes on adolescents’ socialization via adolescents’ perceived parenting].","authors":"Ryosuke Asano, Hiroyuki Yoshizawa, Takuya Yoshida, Chika Harada, Ryuichi Tamai, Toshikazu Yoshida","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15013","url":null,"abstract":"The domain-specific approach to socialization has classified socialization mechanisms into several domains, including the protection and control domains, and postulates that parent–child interactions that promote socialization in each domain are different. However, there are few empirical investigations of the domain–specific approach. This study examined whether parental parenting attitudes affected early adolescents’ empathy, including empathic concern and perspective taking, and social cognitive biases, including cognitive distortion and general beliefs about aggression, through the mediation of adolescents’ perceptions. Junior high school students and their parents (N = 448) completed a questionnaire. Results of structural equation modeling indicated (a) parental acceptance and control increased empathy via adolescents’ perceived acceptance and control, (b) parental acceptance and control decreased social cognitive biases via adolescents’ perceived acceptance and control, and (c) parental control directly increased empathy. In addition, multiple group analyses indicated the validity of gender- and age-invariant models. These findings suggest that parental parenting attitudes are essential for appropriate socialization during early adolescence.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35989474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

[Motivational influences of task difficulty information on task effort]. [任务难度信息对任务努力的动机影响]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15008

Kenshiro Ichimura, Yoshiyuki Ueda, Takashi Kusumi

引用次数: 1

[Dual process in large number estimation under uncertainty]. [不确定条件下大量估计的对偶过程]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14077

Miki Matsumuro, Kazuhisa Miwa, Hitoshi Terai, Kento Yamada

引用次数: 0

[Effective encoding for the recognition of spatial configuration and color]. [空间形态和颜色识别的有效编码]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15004

Taku Morimoto

{"title":"[Effective encoding for the recognition of spatial configuration and color].","authors":"Taku Morimoto","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15004","url":null,"abstract":"Three experiments examined the types of encoding that were effective for the recognition of spatial and color information. In Experiments 1 and 2, four experimental groups (each asked to form a different type of mental image of stimuli) and one control group (not asked to form an image) were presented spatial configuration patterns with different numbers of black dots. In both experiments, for the group that formed motor images with actual movement, the average score was higher for stimuli with a larger number of dots than for stimuli with fewer dots. Two groups, which formed dynamic visual images and motor images with no actual movement, respectively, showed similar limited effects. In Experiment 3, the five groups were presented two types of chromatic stimuli (colored panels and colored dots). Static visual images were effective for encoding the colored panels; however, static visual images and motor images with actual movement were effective for encoding the colored dots. These results suggest that motor and dynamic encodings facilitate memory for objects where spatial configuration is important for identification, while static visual images of the whole picture facilitate memory for objects where multiple colors are significant.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35989473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Intention for self-change across the life span: Focusing on concern about self-change]. [一生中自我改变的意向:关注自我改变]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15201

Yuta Chishima

引用次数: 3

[Effectiveness of an executive function task with a touch panel system for young children]. [幼儿触摸面板系统执行功能任务的有效性]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15203

Yoko Sakata, Yusuke Moriguchi

引用次数: 1