Shinrigaku Kenkyu最新文献_第5页

[The influence of positive or negative information from facial expressions on preference judgment: Examination of quantity and ratio]. 面部表情中积极或消极信息对偏好判断的影响:数量和比例的检验。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Masato Nunoi, Sakiko Yoshikawa

引用次数: 0

[Development of a Japanese version of the International Personality Item Pool-Interpersonal Circumplex]. [国际人格项目池-人际圈的日文版开发]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15215

Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Atsushi Oshio

引用次数: 0

[Conditions of effective correctional treatment for reducing recidivism: Focusing on risk principle]. 减少再犯的有效矫正治疗条件:以风险原则为核心。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15016

Takemi Mori, Masaru Takahashi, Ken-ichi Ohbuchi

{"title":"[Conditions of effective correctional treatment for reducing recidivism: Focusing on risk principle].","authors":"Takemi Mori, Masaru Takahashi, Ken-ichi Ohbuchi","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15016","url":null,"abstract":"Research on correctional treatment based on the risk principle (Andrews & Bonta, 2010) has found that the intensity of intervention matched with the risk level of offenders’ recidivism is successful to reduce recidivism. However, there is no research dealing with this issue in a non-Western context. The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of the risk principle in rehabilitation for Japanese juvenile delinquents. The sample was 321 Japanese male inmates of the juvenile detention and assessment centers. They were followed for an average of 573 days after discharge to assess recidivism. Among high-risk juvenile delinquents, those who were treated in the juvenile training school showed significantly lower rates of recidivism than those who were placed under community supervision, while among low risk juveniles, there was no significant difference in recidivism between the two treatment conditions. The results indicate that the risk principle is valid for the correctional treatment of Japanese juvenile delinquents, suggesting its cross-cultural universality. Implications for juvenile justice policies and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35978335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Linkage analysis across different types of crime, by using geographical and temporal proximity]. [通过使用地理和时间接近性，对不同类型犯罪进行关联分析]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15030

Shumpei Haginoya

{"title":"[Linkage analysis across different types of crime, by using geographical and temporal proximity].","authors":"Shumpei Haginoya","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15030","url":null,"abstract":"A number of studies have investigated behavioral case linkage between crimes of a specified type, such as linking one residential burglary with another residential burglary. However, only a few studies have investigated the effectiveness of case linkage across crime types, which have been limited to the UK. This study examined whether linking across crime types using spatio-temporal proximity was possible in samples that were different from the UK in terms of the structure of crime classification. This was accomplished by calculating the discrimination accuracy between linked crime pairs (two offenses committed by the same offender) and unlinked crime pairs (two offenses committed by different offenders) using geographical (inter-crime distance) and temporal proximity (number of days between offenses) across various crimes committed in Japan. Both the geographical proximity and temporal proximity had statistically significant levels of discrimination accuracy across crime types as assessed by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. This suggests the possibility of identifying a crime series by geographical and temporal proximity across multiple crime types in Japan.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35978336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Development of the unexpected reality scale for childcare training]. [托儿培训意外现实量表的编制]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15214

Yuko Matsuda, Saeko Shitara, Shoko Hamada

{"title":"[Development of the unexpected reality scale for childcare training].","authors":"Yuko Matsuda, Saeko Shitara, Shoko Hamada","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15214","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop a scale for unexpected reality for childcare training (Study 1) and examine the change and influence it exerts on the efficacy of preschool teachers (Study 2). In Study 1, the sample consisted of 571 university and junior college students enrolled in a childcare course. After exploratory factor analysis, four factors were extracted: “actual feelings for childcare as a field of study,” “difficulties faced during involvement with children,” “negative aspects of the childcare worker,” and “severity of work.” The study’s scale was shown to be internally consistent and valid. In Study 2, the sample consisted of 122 junior college students enrolled in a childcare course. The results showed that the high-scoring groups of each unexpected reality subscales experienced less unexpected reality in the subsequent training session. Moreover, the results of multiple regression showed that preschool teacher efficacy was predicted positively by “actual feelings for childcare as a field of study” and negatively by “difficulties faced during involvement with children.” Thus, we suggest that for effective pre- and post-guidance of childcare training, unexpected realities should be considered.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35980910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Development of the Japanese version of the Thought Control Ability Questionnaire and evaluation of its reliability and validity]. [日文版思想控制能力问卷的编制及其信效度评价]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15217

Masanori Kobayashi, Yosuke Hattori, Taiji Ueno, Jun Kawaguchi

{"title":"[Development of the Japanese version of the Thought Control Ability Questionnaire and evaluation of its reliability and validity].","authors":"Masanori Kobayashi, Yosuke Hattori, Taiji Ueno, Jun Kawaguchi","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15217","url":null,"abstract":"Intrusive thoughts and difficulty in controlling thoughts are common, not only for people with psychological disorders, but also for healthy people. Individual differences in thought control ability may underlie such problems. The Thought Control Ability Questionnaire (TCAQ), which consists of 25 items, was developed by Luciano et al. (2005) in order to measure individual differences in the perceived ability to control unwanted intrusive thoughts. The purpose of the present study was to develop the Japanese version of the TCAQ and evaluate its reliability and validity. We translated the English version of the TCAQ into Japanese. We also conducted confirmatory factor analysis with a one factor solution, similar to the previous study. Based on the analysis, we excluded items whose factor loadings were lower than .30, resulting in 22 items for the Japanese version of the TCAQ. The model exhibited acceptable goodness-of-fit. The Japanese version of the TCAQ also demonstrated good reliability as well as evidence of construct validity. Thus, the development of the Japanese version of the TCAQ was successful.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35979252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Do dysfunctional attitudes and depressogenic inferential styles predict positive life events?] 功能失调的态度和抑郁的推理方式是否能预测积极的生活事件?］

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14337

Yuji Kuroda

引用次数: 0

[Effect of aging on attention to the lateral visual field: The use of a visual statistical learning paradigm]. [年龄对侧视视野注意力的影响:视觉统计学习范式的应用]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15321

引用次数: 0

[Construction of the Time Management Scale and examination of the influence of time management on psychological stress response]. 时间管理量表的编制及时间管理对心理应激反应影响的检验

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15212

Tomoya Imura, Masahiro Takamura, Yoshihiro Okazaki, Satoko Tokunaga

{"title":"[Construction of the Time Management Scale and examination of the influence of time management on psychological stress response].","authors":"Tomoya Imura, Masahiro Takamura, Yoshihiro Okazaki, Satoko Tokunaga","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15212","url":null,"abstract":"We developed a scale to measure time management and assessed its reliability and validity. We then used this scale to examine the impact of time management on psychological stress response. In Study 1-1, we developed the scale and assessed its internal consistency and criterion-related validity. Findings from a factor analysis revealed three elements of time management, “time estimation,” “time utilization,” and “taking each moment as it comes.” In Study 1-2, we assessed the scale’s test-retest reliability. In Study 1-3, we assessed the validity of the constructed scale. The results indicate that the time management scale has good reliability and validity. In Study 2, we performed a covariance structural analysis to verify our model that hypothesized that time management influences perceived control of time and psychological stress response, and perceived control of time influences psychological stress response. The results showed that time estimation increases the perceived control of time, which in turn decreases stress response. However, we also found that taking each moment as it comes reduces perceived control of time, which in turn increases stress response.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15212","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35980909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

[A comparison of evaluation among different media stimulation of housing space]. [不同媒介对住房空间刺激的评价比较]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14215

Azusa Yokoi, Miho Saito

引用次数: 0