Shinrigaku Kenkyu最新文献_第10页

[Ability to perceive operation-response noise and the decision to stop system operation]. [感知运行响应噪声和决定停止系统运行的能力]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14004

Sachiyo Ueda, Reiko Yakushijin, Akira Ishiguchi

{"title":"[Ability to perceive operation-response noise and the decision to stop system operation].","authors":"Sachiyo Ueda, Reiko Yakushijin, Akira Ishiguchi","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.14004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14004","url":null,"abstract":"The responses of an information-processing system such as a computer contain noise. As this noise increases, the system becomes uncontrollable and the operator may be exposed to a significant risk. In this study, we investigated whether operators' ability to perceive operation-response noise influenced the decision-to stop the operation of the system under the condition in which the operation system became gradually uncontrollable. In Experiment 1, we examined the correlation between operators' ability to discriminate the variance of operation-response noise and their performance in the stop-operation decision-making task. In Experiment 2, we trained a group of operators in variance discrimination task, and investigated the training effect on the performance in the stop-operation decision-making task. We demonstrated that the higher the operator's ability to discriminate variane, the earlier they decide to stop the system operation. However, the ability to discriminate influence to other indices of this decision-making. These results indicate that sensitive perception of operation-response noise causes th earlier stop operation, but it is not sufficient to lead to optimal decision-making in this regard.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33911386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

[Inferential evaluation of intimacy based on observation of interpersonal communication]. [基于人际交往观察的亲密度推理评价]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.13003

Masanori Kimura

{"title":"[Inferential evaluation of intimacy based on observation of interpersonal communication].","authors":"Masanori Kimura","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.13003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.13003","url":null,"abstract":"How do people inferentially evaluate others' levels of intimacy with friends? We examined the inferential evaluation of intimacy based on the observation of interpersonal communication. In Experiment 1, participants (N = 41) responded to questions after observing conversations between friends. Results indicated that participants inferentially evaluated not only goodness of communication, but also intimacy between friends, using an expressivity heuristic approach. In Experiment 2, we investigated how inferential evaluation of intimacy was affected by prior information about relationships and by individual differences in face-to-face interactional ability. Participants (N = 64) were divided into prior- and no-prior-information groups and all performed the same task as in Experiment 1. Additionally, their interactional ability was assessed. In the prior-information group, individual differences had no effect on inferential evaluation of intimacy. On the other hand, in the no-prior-information group, face-to-face interactional ability partially influenced evaluations of intimacy. Finally, we discuss the fact that to understand one's social environment, it is important to observe others' interpersonal communications.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.86.13003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34296259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

[Expression of negative emotional responses to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake: Analysis of big data from social media]. [2011东日本大地震负面情绪反应的表达:来自社交媒体的大数据分析]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.13076

Asako Miura, Masashi Komori, Naohiro Matsumura, Kazutoshi Maeda

引用次数: 19

[Effects of an implicit internal working model on attachment in information processing assessed using Go/No-Go Association Task]. [使用Go/No-Go关联任务评估内隐工作模型对信息加工中依恋的影响]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14012

Tsutomu Fujii, Hisashi Uebuchi, Kotono Yamada, Masahiro Saito, Eriko Ito, Akiko Tonegawa, Marie Uebuchi

引用次数: 0

[Development of a Japanese version of a short form of the Profile of Emotional Competence]. [开发一种日语版本的简短形式的情绪能力概况]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14207

Yuki Nozaki, Masuo Koyasu

引用次数: 6

[Justice concern, perceived procedural justice, and subjective validity of the results in the labor tribunal system in Japan: A comparison of parties between labors and employers]. [日本劳动法庭制度的司法关切、程序正义感知与结果的主观有效性:劳工与雇主双方当事人的比较]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.13078

Kei-Ichiro Imazai

引用次数: 0

[Examination of the relationship between preference for solitude and emotional well-being after controlling for the effect of loneliness]. [在控制了孤独的影响后，对孤独偏好和情绪健康之间关系的检验]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.13234

Aya Toyoshima, Shinichi Sato

引用次数: 7

[Constructs of career resilience and development of a scale for their assessment]. [职业弹性的构建及其评估量表的开发]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14204

Makiko Kodama

引用次数: 7

[Interpersonal motivation in a First Year Experience class influences freshmen's university adjustment]. 大一体验课的人际动机影响新生的大学适应。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14311

Rumiko Nakayama, Yoshifumi Nakanishi, Fumiyo Nagahama, Makoto Nakajima

{"title":"[Interpersonal motivation in a First Year Experience class influences freshmen's university adjustment].","authors":"Rumiko Nakayama, Yoshifumi Nakanishi, Fumiyo Nagahama, Makoto Nakajima","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.14311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14311","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the influence of interpersonal motivation on university adjustment in freshman students enrolled in a First Year Experience (FYE) class. An interpersonal motivation scale and a university adjustment (interpersonal adjustment and academic adjustment) scale were administered twice to 116 FYE students; data from the 88 students who completed both surveys were analyzed. Results from structural equation modeling indicated a causal relationship between interpersonal, motivation and university adjustment: interpersonal adjustment served as a mediator between academic adjustment and interpersonal motivation, the latter of which was assessed using the internalized motivation subscale of the Interpersonal Motivation Scale as well as the Relative Autonomy Index, which measures the autonomy in students' interpersonal attitudes. Thus, revising the FYE class curriculum to include approaches to lowering students' feelings of obligation and/or anxiety in their interpersonal interactions might improve their adjustment to university.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14311","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33911391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Reliability and validity of a marital commitment scale in middle-aged and elderly couples]. [中老年夫妻婚姻承诺量表的信度和效度]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14201

Yuko Ito, Junko Sagara

{"title":"[Reliability and validity of a marital commitment scale in middle-aged and elderly couples].","authors":"Yuko Ito, Junko Sagara","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.14201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14201","url":null,"abstract":"A marital commitment scale was created to study marital relationships of middle-aged and elderly couples. This study examined the scale's reliability, and validity. A total of 840 middle-aged and elderly married participants ranged from 37 to 89 years completed the marital commitment questionnaire and answered questions regarding marital love, perception of the balance of power between spouses, and the concept of gender roles. The results showed that marital commitment consisted of personal commitment, resigned and instrumental commitment and normative commitment. Personal commitment was highly correlated with marital love. Resigned and instrumental commitment was correlated with perception of poorly balanced of power between spouses. Normative commitment was correlated with the concept of traditional gender roles. Thus the internal consistency as well as the construct and criterion-related validity of the marital commitment scale were confirmed. Gender differences were also identified. Men scored higher on,personal and normative commitment, and women, scored higher on resigned and instrumental commitment. The results are discussed in terms of gender.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33334627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1